Đề thi Đánh giá năng lực Bộ Quốc phòng phần Tiếng Anh (có đáp án) - Đề số 9

Read the passage below and choose A, B, C, or D to fill in each blank from 131 to 135.

    Reading is a valuable activity that provides numerous benefits to individuals. Firstly, it expands our knowledge. When we read various genres, such as fiction or non-fiction, it (131) _______ our understanding. For instance, if you are interested in history, reading historical novels can transport you to different eras and enhance your understanding of past events. Secondly, reading improves our vocabulary. (132) _______, we encounter new words and phrases that contribute to the richness of our language skills. 

    Furthermore, reading fosters empathy. When we immerse ourselves in characters’ lives and experiences, (133) _______. We develop a deeper understanding of diverse perspectives, which is crucial for building compassion and understanding in our interactions with others.

    Books are like passports to distant lands. Through reading, we embark on journeys without physical travel. We can visit (134) _______ realms, historical epochs, and futuristic societies, all from the comfort of our reading nooks.

    In summary, reading is not merely a leisure activity. It is a gateway to knowledge, a linguistic enhancer, a promoter of empathy, and a cultural bridge. It invites us to explore new worlds. It’s a voyage that never ends, (135) _______ endless opportunities for learning and enrichment.

Read the passage below and choose A, B, C, or D to answer each question from 136 to 140. 

    The world needs to do more to prepare for the impact of a rapidly aging population, the UN has warned - particularly in developing countries. Within 10 years the number of people aged over 60 will pass one billion, a report by the UN Population Fund said. The demographic shift will present huge challenges to countries’ welfare, pension and healthcare systems. The UN agency also said more had to be done to tackle abuse, neglect and violence against older persons.

    The number of older people worldwide is growing faster than any other age group. The report, Ageing in the 21st Century: A Celebration and a Challenge, estimates that one in nine people around the world is older than 60. The elderly population is expected to swell by 200 million in the next decade to surpass one billion and reach two billion by 2050. This rising proportion of older people is a consequence of success - improved nutrition, sanitation, healthcare, education and economic well-being are contributing factors, the report says.

    But the UN and a charity that also contributed to the report, Help Age International, say the aging population is being widely mismanaged. “In many developing countries with large populations of young people, the challenge is that governments have not put policies and practices in place to support their current older populations or made enough preparations for 2050,” the agencies said in a joint statement.

Read the passage below and choose A, B, C, or D to answer each question from 141 to 145.

    Bitcoins are a form of virtual currency. In other words, they are a type of money that does not exist in the actual world. However, they can be used to purchase actual products and services from real companies.

    The bitcoin system was created in 2009 by an enigmatic person named Satoshi Nakamoto. In fact, no one is sure if Satoshi Nakamoto is an actual person or a group of people. Bitcoins are designed to serve as an alternative to national currencies, such as dollars and euros. They can be used to pay for things online instead of cash or credit cards. When bitcoins are transferred from a buyer to a seller, the transaction is recorded in a public database.

    Governments are concerned that bitcoins can easily be stolen by hackers. It has dawned on them that they might be used for illegal purposes. For example, stolen goods could be purchased without the government’s knowledge. Although more and more companies are beginning to accept bitcoins, the percentage of purchases made using bitcoins is minuscule compared to other online payment methods, such as credit cards. Instead, many bitcoin owners simply keep them as an investment since they believe their bitcoins will be more valuable in the future.

    This may or may not be a wise approach. Currently, the value of bitcoins is fluctuating wildly, especially when compared to highly stable national currencies. Bitcoin investors are gambling on the hope that as this high-tech money becomes more widely accepted, its value will soar.