Đề thi thử ĐGNL Đại học Khoa học và Công nghệ Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh có đáp án - Đề số 5

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 21 to 25.

          Domestic and school violence have become persistent challenges in Vietnam, often concealed by cultural values like family privacy. (21) ________ legal efforts, these issues continue to cause profound harm to vulnerable groups. Domestic violence, spanning physical and emotional abuse, remains widespread due to traditional gender roles and the fear of damaging family reputation. Victims, particularly women and children, suffer long-term psychological consequences that can disrupt their development and (22) ________ a cycle of violence.

          Similarly, school violence has become increasingly complex with the advent of cyberbullying, extending harassment beyond the classroom. The impact is often (23) ________, leading to severe distress, social withdrawal, and declining academic performance. Addressing these multifaceted problems requires a comprehensive approach. While one campaign might focus on legal changes, another should challenge norms that normalize violence. Furthermore, (24) ________ legal systems and expanding support services are vital steps. Ultimately, fostering a society rooted in respect and open communication is essential (25) ________ these cycles.

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best answer to each of the questions from 26 to 30.

          The rapid development of industry has played a crucial role in boosting global economic growth, generating jobs and raising living standards. Industries, ranging from manufacturing to energy production, contribute significantly to modern society's infrastructure. However, industrial activities have taken a toll on the environment.

          Air pollution is among the most critical issues associated with industrial growth. Factories and power stations release significant amounts of carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and other harmful gases, accelerating climate change and increasing the risk of respiratory illnesses. Water pollution is equally alarming, as toxic waste is often discharged into rivers and oceans, harming marine ecosystems and contaminating water supplies. Moreover, the dependence on non-renewable resources like coal and oil is depleting natural reserves and worsening environmental damage. These problems highlight the urgent need for action. Combined, these factors underscore the urgent need to address the environmental repercussions of industrial activities.

          To mitigate these effects, industries must adopt sustainable practices that reduce their environmental impact. One effective approach is the transition to clean energy sources, such as solar and wind, which produce minimal emissions compared to fossil fuels. Another solution is the implementation of stricter waste management practices to prevent hazardous materials from contaminating water bodies. Governments can also enforce regulations that limit emissions and incentivize companies to adopt green practices, further promoting sustainable industrial development.

          Although these measures demand considerable investment and joint effort, they are crucial for the planet’s long-term well-being. By implementing sustainable practices, industries can spark a balance between economic growth and environmental protection, ensuring a future in which both the economy and nature can flourish.