Đề thi thử ĐGNL Đại học Khoa học và Công nghệ Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh có đáp án - Đề số 1

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 21 to 25.

          In today’s volatile job market, where long-term employment is no longer guaranteed, the concept of career cushioning has become increasingly significant. (21) ________ by technological advances and corporate restructuring, even stable positions can vanish quickly. Career cushioning involves proactively preparing backup plans by developing new skills, expanding professional networks, and exploring flexible work opportunities.

          A key part of this strategy is gaining diverse experience through (22) ________ or short training programs. Although these roles may be temporary, they provide practical skills and help individuals explore alternative career paths. Consequently, workers can maintain momentum and continue progressing despite unexpected market shifts.

          Furthermore, the rise of remote work has highlighted the importance of transferable skills, such as digital competence and critical thinking. Employers now (23) ________ value adaptable employees who demonstrate initiative. While those with a diverse skill set are better protected (24) ________ sudden layoffs, individuals relying on narrow specializations may struggle to adjust.

          Overall, career cushioning reflects a modern mindset toward job security. Instead of relying on a single path, individuals build multiple options for stability. This proactive approach (25) ________ stress and allows people to respond confidently when inevitable changes arrive in their professional lives.

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best answer to each of the questions from 26 to 30.

          In today's interconnected world, multicultural classrooms have become a widespread feature of modern education as students from different cultural backgrounds learn together in the same environment. These settings create valuable chances for cultural interaction and shared learning experiences. Simultaneously, teachers are required to adjust their teaching strategies to suit a variety of learning preferences and viewpoints. Moreover, they must ensure that the classroom remains inclusive so that every learner feels respected and supported, regardless of their origins. This helps students gradually build empathy and a deeper awareness of cultural diversity.

          The shift from multicultural education to global citizenship requires effort from teachers and students. Educational institutions design international activities, student exchange programs, and collaborative projects to strengthen intercultural communication skills. These activities enable students to collaborate with peers from different backgrounds while discussing global challenges. Additionally, incorporating global issues into the curriculum allows students to further understand the interconnectedness of our world, while improving their critical thinking and social responsibility.

          Technology plays a key role in connecting multicultural classrooms to the wider world in modern education systems. Online platforms make it possible for students to participate in virtual exchanges and interact with people they would not normally meet in person. These tools help eliminate geographical limitations and broaden students’ perspectives. In addition, digital resources give learners the opportunity to independently explore different cultures although guidance from teachers is necessary to help them evaluate online information accurately and avoid forming stereotypes.

          Ultimately, multicultural education aims to shape responsible global citizens who can function effectively in diverse societies. Students gain essential skills that prepare them for international study and work environments. Research indicates that individuals with multicultural experiences demonstrate greater creativity and problem-solving capabilities. Most importantly, these global citizens contribute to creating a more peaceful world by challenging prejudice and promoting inclusive practices. This transformation represents one of education's most significant contributions to society.