Đề thi Đánh giá năng lực Đại học Sư phạm Hà Nội 2 môn Tiếng Anh có đáp án - Đề số 4

For each of the following questions from 16 to 19, read the text below and mark the option A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that best fits each blank.

Urban future: The Rise of Smart Cities

       Smart cities are no longer a concept of science fiction. Many urban areas are now (16) ________ advanced technologies to improve the quality of life for their citizens. With sensors and data analytics, city (17) ________ can monitor traffic flow and energy consumption in real-time.

       Moreover, this digital transformation is not just about efficiency; it is also about sustainability. For instance, smart grids allow for a more effective (18) ________ of renewable energy sources like wind and solar power. In addition, green spaces are being integrated into urban planning to combat the “heat island” effect.

       (19) ________ the challenges of high costs and privacy concerns, many people believe that smart cities are the key to a greener and more connected future.

For each of the following questions from 20 to 23, read the email below and mark the option A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase to fill in each blank.

Dear Students,

We are excited to announce the "Future Voices" English Speaking Competition, which will be held on June 5th in the school auditorium. This contest is a fantastic opportunity for you to (20) ________ your public speaking skills and gain confidence.

The competition is open to all students. Participants will be asked to prepare a five-minute speech on the theme of “Technology in Education”. A group of experienced judges will (21) ________ the performances based on pronunciation, content, and fluency.

To (22) ________ in this contest, please fill out the registration form available at the school library by May 25th. Late entries will not be accepted. We encourage everyone to join, as this experience (23) ________ a great sense of achievement and helps you overcome the fear of speaking in front of an audience.

Best regards,

The English Department

For each of the following questions from 24 to 28, read the passage below and mark the option A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the phrase or clause that best fits each blank.

       Choosing a field of study that aligns with one’s passion and strengths is the first step toward a successful career. When students select a major they are truly interested in, they can stay motivated and (24) ________. This enthusiasm often leads to higher academic achievement and a deeper understanding of the subject matter, which prepares them for future professional challenges.

       Moreover, gaining practical experience during one's studies contributes to professional growth, (25) ________. When students participate in internships or vocational training, (26) ________. This hands-on approach allows them to apply theoretical knowledge to real-world situations, making them more competitive in the labor market.

       Lastly, continuous learning in a chosen field fosters career longevity (27) ________. In a rapidly changing world, professionals who dedicate time to upskilling and attending workshops can adapt to new demands. (28) ________ can provide a sense of security, open doors to promotions, and ensure long-term job stability.

       In conclusion, the synergy between a well-chosen field of study and active career development is essential for personal fulfillment and long-term professional prosperity.

For each of the following questions from 36 to 40, read the passage below and mark the option A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer.

       Domestic and school violence remain serious and persistent issues in Vietnam, often hidden due to cultural values that emphasize family privacy and educational harmony. Although authorities and organizations have implemented various measures to raise awareness and protect victims, these problems continue to inflict profound psychological and physical harm on countless individuals, particularly the most vulnerable. Understanding these issues is essential for developing effective solutions.

       Domestic violence, including physical, emotional, sexual, and economic abuse, is still widespread. Despite legal protections, cultural expectations such as preserving family reputation and traditional gender roles often discourage victims from reporting abuse or seeking help. Women and children are particularly affected, suffering long-term consequences such as mental health issues, poor academic performance, and difficulties in relationships. For example, children exposed to violence at home may develop anxiety or depression, which can affect their social and academic development and continue the cycle of violence.

       School violence is also a complex issue, including bullying, physical aggression, and cyberbullying. With the rise of social media, harassment can extend beyond school environments, intensifying its impact. While bullying might seem like a minor issue to some, its impact on victims can be devastating, leading to severe emotional distress, declining academic performance, and even suicidal thoughts. Many students become withdrawn or avoid school due to fear or humiliation, while teachers often struggle to identify and address such cases effectively.

       Addressing these problems requires a comprehensive and collaborative approach. Public awareness campaigns must challenge deep-seated cultural norms that normalize or excuse violence. Education also plays a key role, helping students understand healthy relationships and conflict resolution, and enabling teachers and parents to recognize and respond to signs of abuse. In addition, strengthening legal systems, expanding access to support services and ensuring timely intervention from authorities are essential. Ultimately, creating a society that values safety, respect, and open communication is crucial to breaking cycles of violence and protecting future generations in Vietnam.

PART II: QUESTIONS 41 – 44

Match each of the following questions from 41 to 44 with the most appropriate response by marking ONE of the options A, B, C, D, E or F on your answer sheet.

PART III: QUESTIONS 45 – 50

For questions from 45 to 50, read the passage below and decide if each of the following statements is True (T), False (F) or Not given (NG). Mark the option T, F or NG on your answer sheet.

       Global plastic production has increased at an extraordinary pace over the past decades. Since 1960, output has risen nearly 100 times, and by some estimates, the total weight of all plastic ever produced now exceeds that of all land and marine animals combined. A significant proportion of plastic products – over half according to the United Nations – are designed for single use, including items such as hotel toiletries, disposable hygiene tools, and rapid medical testing kits.

       Once discarded, plastic does not disappear easily. Instead, it can persist in the environment for hundreds of years, gradually breaking down into microplastics. These tiny particles spread widely through ecosystems and may carry harmful chemicals. Alarmingly, microplastics have already been detected in drinking water, table salt, rainfall, and even human blood.

       The rapid growth of plastic production is closely linked to the global availability of oil and gas, which serve as key raw materials. As efforts to reduce fossil fuel consumption intensify due to climate change concerns, the plastics industry is expected to become increasingly important for oil and gas companies. However, plastic manufacturing itself contributes significantly to environmental damage, releasing greenhouse gases and other pollutants. One study estimated that in 2015, plastics were responsible for about 4.5% of global greenhouse gas emissions, exceeding those produced by the entire aviation industry.

       Although recycling is often promoted as a solution, many experts argue that it is insufficient. Only a small portion of plastic waste can be economically recycled, meaning that recycling alone cannot solve the problem of plastic pollution.