Đề thi Đánh giá năng lực Đại học Sư phạm Hà Nội 2 môn Tiếng Anh có đáp án - Đề số 2

For each of the following questions from 16 to 19, read the text below and mark the option A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that best fits each blank.

RENEW STYLE – FASHION WITHOUT WASTE

       “Love fashion but hate the environmental cost? It’s time to rethink your wardrobe!”

       Renew Style is delighted (16) ________ our new circular fashion subscription, a service designed to keep you trendy while significantly reducing textile waste. By offering a curated collection of (17) ________ garments made from organic fibers, we help you enjoy a fresh look without contributing to the world’s pollution.

       (18) ________ many people believe that sustainable fashion is dull or overpriced, Renew Style proves that eco-friendly choices can be both chic and affordable. Our platform uses smart sizing algorithms to ensure every piece (19) ________ you perfectly, reducing the need for returns and extra shipping. Join the movement today and wear your values with pride!

For each of the following questions from 20 to 23, read the email below and mark the option A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase to fill in each blank.

Dear students,

We are pleased to invite you to join our upcoming “Green Neighborhood” volunteer project (20) ________ by the Youth Union. This activity aims to raise awareness about environmental protection and (21) ________ sustainable living habits.

All participants are required to gather at the main gate at 7:30 a.m. this Sunday. Please remember that (22) ________ is a must, as the bus will not wait for latecomers. We will provide gloves and trash bags, so you only need to bring your energy and passion.

Joining this project helps you develop essential skills like teamwork and gain more confidence in social interactions. We are certain that this project will be a great chance for you to give back to the community. We are looking forward (23) ________ seeing you there.

Best regards,

The Organizing Committee

For each of the following questions from 24 to 28, read the passage below and mark the option A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the phrase or clause that best fits each blank.

       While social media is a great place to share happy moments, it also has a darker side known as cyberbullying. Many teenagers face negative comments or rumors (24) ________. Unlike traditional bullying, cyberbullying can happen 24/7, making it difficult for victims to find a safe space even in their own homes. This constant pressure can lead to serious emotional distress (25) ________.

       One major reason for this behavior is anonymity. On the internet, bullies often hide behind fake accounts, which makes them feel powerful and (26) ________. They believe that because they are not saying these things face-to-face, their words will not have real-world consequences. However, the impact on the victim is very real and often long-lasting.

       To combat this issue, schools and parents need to take active steps. (27) ________. Teaching young people to be "Upstanders" rather than "Bystanders" can change the culture of the internet. When others speak up against mean comments, the bully loses their power.

       In conclusion, the internet should be a space for connection, not cruelty. (28) ________. By practicing digital kindness, we can create a safer online community for everyone.

For each of the following questions from 36 to 40, read the passage below and mark the option A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer.

       In today’s highly digitalized world, threats from cybercriminals - particularly virus writers and hackers - remain ever-present. These individuals exploit weaknesses in computer systems, often resulting in serious financial damage and the loss of personal data. Virus writers create malicious software - viruses, worms, and ransomware to penetrate systems, whereas hackers might break into systems for various motives, including curiosity, financial gain, or political activism. Therefore, understanding how they operate is essential for reducing potential risks.

       Generally, virus writers begin by detecting vulnerabilities in software or networks. After identifying these weaknesses, they create code capable of infecting devices, which can spread through networks or external devices. Hackers, on the other hand, may employ similar techniques but typically carry out more sophisticated intrusions, focusing on extracting confidential information rather than simply causing system damage.

       Protection against these threats involves not only technological solutions, such as firewalls and antivirus software, but also user awareness. By recognizing suspicious behaviors, such as unexpected emails or unknown software installations, individuals can protect themselves from potential attacks. Ultimately, as technology evolves, so too must our strategies for defending against these cyber adversaries. A clear understanding of the intentions and methods of cyber attackers enables both individuals and organizations to take proactive steps in securing their digital systems.

PART II: QUESTIONS 41 – 44

Match each of the following questions from 41 to 44 with the most appropriate response by marking ONE of the options A, B, C, D, E or F on your answer sheet.

PART III: QUESTIONS 45 – 50

For questions from 45 to 50, read the passage below and decide if each of the following statements is True (T), False (F) or Not given (NG). Mark the option T, F or NG on your answer sheet.

       Tourism has evolved into a leading global sector, with millions traveling annually to experience diverse cultures and landscapes. However, the rapid expansion of mass tourism is facing growing criticism due to its impact on local communities and the environment. As tourism grows, it raises concerns about sustainability and the long-term implications on the places and their residents. In many areas, tourism is linked to environmental damage, the loss of traditional values, and social disparities.

       One of the key concerns associated with tourism is its ecological footprint. High visitor numbers often put immense pressure on local ecosystems, leading to issues like deforestation, pollution, and the disturbance of wildlife. For example, in the Galápagos Islands and Bali, tourism has led to the destruction of fragile ecosystems, overfishing, and coral reef damage. Air travel, in particular, contributes to carbon emissions, aggravating global warming and disproportionately affecting vulnerable regions.

       Beyond the environment, tourism often leads to cultural identity erosion. Although it provides economic growth, it often turns local traditions into commercial products. Indigenous customs may be altered or simplified to meet the expectations of tourists. When sacred ceremonies are treated as mere entertainment, their authenticity is lost, and the cultural heritage of the community is weakened.

       To conclude, the negative consequences of tourism can be reduced if governments, businesses, and travelers choose more responsible paths. Concepts like “eco-tourism” and “slow tourism” focus on environmental protection and deeper cultural connections. By adopting these methods, tourism can evolve into a positive force that preserves the planet and respects human heritage for years to come.