Đề thi thử Tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh 2025-2026 THPT Lê Lợi (Thanh Hóa) lần 1 có đáp án

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

    The concept of integrated ecotourism, where local communities, conservationists, and travel agencies collaborate to protect biodiversity while hosting visitors, has gained significant traction. Modern technology keeps this delicate balance on track. Advanced tools such as satellite monitoring, mobile applications, and AI-driven management systems are used to optimize sustainable travel practices. Additionally, real-time data on wildlife movements and trail conditions enables managers to accelerate the decision-making process that maximizes visitor experience while minimizing environmental impact.

    GIS and remote sensing allow park rangers and tour operators to precisely map out sensitive ecological zones and create customized trekking routes. This ensures that human foot traffic is directed away from vulnerable habitats based on seasonal breeding patterns and soil erosion data. By avoiding “over-tourism” in fragile areas, communities can maintain their natural capital for the long term. Smart sensors and acoustic monitoring provide advance warnings of illegal activities like poaching or logging, allowing authorities to intercede without disturbing the entire forest. This, therefore, helps curb habitat destruction and save costs for every stakeholder involved in the project.

    Technology also plays a vital role in optimizing resource consumption for sustainable lodging. Specialized IoT (Internet of Things) devices report energy and water usage hour by hour, while smart grids manage renewable energy from solar or wind sources. Automated waste management systems track the footprint of each eco-lodge and suggest reductions in single-use materials. This cuts operational costs and protects local watersheds while keeping the ecosystem healthy. In remote, pristine environments, such efficiency keeps ecotourism projects economically viable without compromising the landscape.

    The digital trail continues throughout the entire traveler’s journey. Cloud platforms let eco-guides, transport providers, and local artisans input visitor numbers, carbon offset credits, and feedback the moment they are generated, while blockchain records ensure the transparency of “green” certifications so travelers can trust them. Analytic tools combine years of data to forecast seasonal trends, spot conservation opportunities, and mark weak points in the tourist workflow. This allows ecotourism planners to anticipate market demand, exploit resource allocation, and plan for potential climate challenges.

Adapted from: https://ecotourism.org/what-is-ecotourism/

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

    Choosing a university major has become one of the most challenging decisions for Vietnamese students today. Apart from personal interests and academic strengths, students must also consider parental expectations, social trends, and future employment prospects, (9) ____________. Many students find themselves torn between pursuing their passion and selecting a field that promises financial stability.

    In addition, the rapid development of technology and the labour market makes career planning even more complicated. (10) ____________. As a result, students often feel anxious about whether their chosen major will remain relevant in the long term.

    Another significant difficulty lies in the lack of proper career guidance at schools. (11) ____________, they are not always sufficient or up to date, leaving students uncertain about appropriate career choices. Without reliable information, students may rely heavily on advice from friends or follow popular trends without careful consideration.

    (12) ____________. In many Vietnamese families, parents tend to influence or even decide their children’s academic paths, believing that they know what is best for them. This pressure can lead to internal conflicts and dissatisfaction later in life.

    Therefore, it is essential for students to carefully evaluate their abilities, interests, and long-term goals before making a final decision, (13) ____________. Only by doing so can they choose a suitable major and build a fulfilling career in the future.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Why Choose Vocational Education?

If you are unsure about your future after high school, vocational education may be a smart option for you. Here are several suggestions to help you make the most (14) ____________ your learning journey:

• Choose a course that matches your interests (15) ____________ your natural abilities.

• Develop practical job skills and build a strong career foundation through hands-on training.

• Learn to operate modern machines and use advanced technical equipment in real workplace settings.

• Some students prefer academic studies, while others feel more confident in (16) ____________.

• Work closely with instructors and (17) ____________ industry experts who can guide you toward employment opportunities.

• Vocational education often works (18) ____________ in helping learners secure stable jobs without spending many years at university.

Vocational education equips you with essential experience and prepares you for immediate (19) ____________ into the workforce.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a cohesive and coherent exchange or text in each of the following items from the following questions.

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Global Student Summit 2026 – Empowering Future Leaders

    Taking place from August 10th to 14th at the International Convention Centre in Singapore, the Global Student Summit 2026 will gather outstanding students (25) ____________ come from more than 50 countries around the world. The program aims to connect young leaders with (26) ____________ educational institutions and international organizations.

    Participants will engage in a wide (27) ____________ of workshops, leadership training sessions, and cultural exchange activities designed to enhance critical thinking and global awareness. The summit will also feature keynote speeches (28) ____________ by distinguished speakers and successful entrepreneurs, inspiring students to pursue their ambitions confidently.

    This event is an excellent opportunity for students to build global networks, develop essential skills, and (29) ____________ valuable experience in an international environment. Don’t miss the chance (30) ____________ part in shaping a better future together!

For more information, visit https://globalstudentsummit.org/.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

    We are witnessing a high-stakes transition in the global power sector – a shift that is frequently obscured by the strategic use of “green” rhetoric to bypass the inconvenient realities of industrial expansion. [I] Picture a utility giant that claims to be “powering the future” with wind and solar. Genuine decarbonization would require a painful dismantling of coal-fired assets, massive investment in long-duration storage, and a fundamental reconfiguration of the national grid. Far more convenient is to procure “Renewable Energy Certificates” (RECs) – financial instruments that allow firms to claim green credentials on paper while their physical turbines continue to draw power from a gas-heavy mix. This tactic meets the public at every light switch: tech corporations boast of 100% renewable data centers, yet these facilities often remain tethered to fossil-fuel grids, offset only by accounting maneuvers.

    The narrative of “clean” energy has flourished as climate anxiety reaches a fever pitch, yet the real explosion of green-labeling has often ignored the material intensity of the transition. Faced with mounting pressure to abandon hydrocarbons, many energy boards prefer glossy PR highlighting a single hydrogen pilot project over addressing the ecological footprint of their supply chains. [II] Such corporate sleight of hand is particularly evident in the mining sector; the extraction of lithium, cobalt, and rare earth minerals for “green” tech often involves significant biodiversity loss and human rights concerns. [III]

    Why does this matter? The obsession with “bridge fuels” (like natural gas) and the over-reliance on future carbon-capture technologies share a core objective: to postpone the radical systemic shifts required to stay within planetary boundaries. [IV] Whereas traditional denial was easy to identify, the new “green” consensus lulls the public into believing the climate crisis is a solved engineering problem. Under this collective illusion, the scrutiny on energy-intensive lifestyles evaporates and the structural reforms needed to reduce total energy demand are delayed indefinitely. Green energy rhetoric thus acts as a comforting narrative, promising a seamless transition without sacrifice. Exposing these half-truths is essential if we are to move beyond carbon accounting tricks toward a truly regenerative energy landscape.

Adapted from: https://energytheory.com/what-is-green-energy-definition-importance-and-examples/