Đề thi thử Tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh 2025-2026 Sở GD&ĐT Hà Nội mã đề 9203 có đáp án

MarktheletterA,B,CorDonyouranswersheettoindicatethebestarrangementofutterancesorsentences to make a cohesive and coherent exchange or text in each of the following questions.

ReadthefollowingpassageandmarktheletterA,B,C,orDonyouranswersheettoindicatethebestanswer to each of the following questions.

    Although our brain accounts for just 2 percent of our body weight, the organ consumes half of our daily carbohydraterequirementsandglucoseisitsmostimportantfuel.Underacutestress,thebrain requiressome12 percent more energy, prompting many to gravitate towards sugary snacks.

    Carbohydratesprovidethebodywiththequickest sourceofenergy.In fact,incognitivetestssubjectswhowere stressed performed poorly prior to eating. Their performance, however, went back to normal after consuming carbohydrates.

    The regulation of hunger involves several brain regions that control metabolism and feeding behaviour. One key structure acts as a kind of gatekeeper. When this region registers that the brain lacks glucose, it limits signals from the rest of the body. As a result, people often turn to carbohydrates as soon as the brain signals a need for energy, even if the body still has sufficient reserves.

    To explore the relationship between stress and eating behaviour, researchers conducted an experiment with40participants.Inonesession,theparticipantsdeliveredaten-minutespeechinfrontofstrangers.Inanother session,theydidnothavetospeak.Aftereachsession,scientistsmeasured levelsofthestresshormonescortisol andadrenalineandthenprovidedafoodbuffet.Whentheparticipantsgaveaspeechbeforethebuffet,theywere morestressed,andonaverageconsumedanadditional34gramsofcarbohydrates,thanwhentheydidnotgivea speech.

    In everyday life, cravings for sweet foods may also have a physiological explanation. When the brain lacksenergy,itmayincreasetheproductionofstresshormones,whichovertimecanraisetheriskofheart disease, stroke, or depression. Studies also suggest that people who experienced high levels of stress in childhood may develop stronger preferences for sweets later in life.

    For some people, especially those under long-term stress, cravings for sweets may not be a lack of self-control. Instead,they mayreflectthebrain'sneed forenergy.Reducingstressmaybethekeytohealthiereating habits.

ReadthefollowingpassageandmarktheletterA,B,C,orDonyouranswersheettoindicatethebestanswer to each of the following questions.

    In their article “Just Plane Wrong: Celebs with the Worst Private Jet CO2 Emissions,” YARD ranked TaylorSwiftasthecelebritywiththelargestcarbonfootprint,attributing138tonsofemissionstoherprivatejet. Jay-ZandFloydMayweatherfollowedcloselybehind.Swift'srecentattendanceatKansasCityChiefsgamesto support her partner, Travis Kelce, has intensified media scrutiny. Celebrities receiving public criticism for air travelishardlyanewphenomenon.Singlingoutoneindividualrisksoversimplifyingabroaderissuethatpredates any particular headline. [I]

    Carbon emissions are, to some extent, unavoidable for high-profile public figures who travel frequently. In “RichEnough to Offset,” Laura Kiesel explores theever-increasing carbon emissions ofcelebrities including Arnold Schwarzenegger and Leonardo DiCaprio, and how they have tried to account for them. One popular approach is carbon offsetting, a practice that allows individuals to compensate for emissions by funding environmental initiatives, including reforestation or renewable energy projects. [II] While such efforts may signal accountability, critics argue that they rarely neutralize emissions in any meaningful sense.

    Professor Jon Erickson of the University of Vermont highlights concerns about the unintended consequences of certain offset projects, particularly in developing regions. Some initiatives, such as small-scale solar schemes established to counterbalance luxury emissions, may inadvertently limit resources available for essentialserviceslikehealthcareandeducation.Furthermore,theseeffortsdolittletoaddresstherootcauses ofexcesscarbonemissions.Ericksonthereforecallsforstrongerlegislativemeasures,includingmandatedcaps on emissions that would directly address the source of the problem without displacing its impacts. [III]

    Celebrity air travel remains under constant scrutiny, regardless of public sentiment. Although voluntary offsetprogrammesmayhelprestorecelebrities'reputations,theycanalsolegitimisecontinuedoverconsumption. In“Don'tBetonOffsets,”A.C.ThompsonandDuaneMolesquestionwhethersuchmechanismscanrealistically counteract emissions. Companies such as TerraPass offer affluent consumers the opportunity to calculate and compensate for their carbon footprints, yet these transactions often occur in loosely regulated markets lacking consistent standards. [IV]

    While carbon offsetting provides limited mitigation opportunities, meaningful progress depends on systemic reforms that reduce overall emissions and confront the underlying causes of climate impact.

Read the following passage and mark the letterA, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Memorization techniques

    Throughouthistory,scholarshaverecognisedthatmemoryplaysacentralroleincognitivedevelopment. It is therefore essential to understand which techniques can help us memorize more efficiently. One of the most effective ways (24) ________. Belowaretwosimpletechniquestohelpyouremembereverything,evenashopping list of eight items.

The first method involves creating a vivid and unusual story. For example, picture a giant loaf of bread with coffee suddenly spraying out like a fountain. The coffee turns into white yoghurt, (25) ________.

    Olivesrun across the bridge while large eggs chase them. The olives hide behind a carton of orange juice. When you try to eat one, it becomes a terrible-tasting onion. (26) ________.

    The second technique is called the “memory palace”. Visualize your home and mentally walk through eachroom.Placetheitemsfromyourlistinspecificlocations,suchasbreadonthedoormatorcoffeeinfrontofthe TV. (27) ________, youmaketheinformationeasiertorecall.Notonlyisthisstrategyusefulforshoppinglists(28) ________.

ReadthefollowingpieceofnewsandmarktheletterA,B,CorDonyouranswersheettoindicatetheoption that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Huong Pagoda Festival 2026

    The Huong Pagoda Festival 2026 officially commenced in Hanoi, attracting thousands of pilgrims and tourists from across the country. As one of (29) ________ largestspiritualeventsinnorthernVietNam,thefestival continues to draw widespread attention.

    TheHuongPagodacomplexincludesmorethantwentypagodasandtemples(30)alongthescenic Yen Stream, forming a unique religious landscape that blends culture and nature.

    Toenhanceservicestandards,thedistrictcouncilupgradedtransportroutesandparkingareas.Theythen introduced (31) ________ initiatives, including digital ticketing systems and clearer visitor guidance.

    Local authorities have (32) ________ security arrangements to ensure a safe and orderly festive season. Therefore, (33) ________ visitor is required to follow safety regulations for a smooth and respectful experience.

    The festival is well-known for its religious rituals and vibrant cultural programs designed to highlight traditional music and community activities.

    Over the years, the event has contributed significantly to promoting Hanoi as a (34) ________ in Vietnam.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

EAT THAT FROG!

    Imagine this scenario: You've taken up a new job or started a new course, (35) ________ you're already feeling overworked. You've got so many things to do. In his book Eat That Frog!, Brian Tracy explains how simple habits can help you reach your full potential and avoid burnout.

    Belowarefourkeystrategiesforimprovingproductivity:

·      Tackle your most difficult task first.

    Your “frog” represents the task you are most likely to (36) ________ until later. Completing it early gives you a strong sense of achievement and builds motivation for the rest of the day.

·      Write down clear goals.

    Identifywhatyouwanttoachieveinthenexttwelvemonthsandfocusontheobjectivethatwillhavethe greatest positive impact on your life. (37) ________ immediate action is essential for long-term success.

·      Plan your day carefully.

    Setting aside (38) ________ timeforcarefulplanningcanalsomakeadifference.Creatingato-dolistallows you to organise tasks efficiently. Research suggests that systematic organisation can cause a noticeable increase in productivity, particularly when working towards a deadline.

·      Develop consistent habits.

    Observing successful people can improve your career prospects. When positive behaviours become second (39) ________, they require less effort and produce better long-term results.

    Ultimately, consistent effort enhances long-term sustainability and personal (40) ________.