Đề cương ôn tập cuối kì 1 Tiếng Anh 8 Friends Plus có đáp án - Part 4: Writing
15 câu hỏi
Rewrite each of the following sentences in another way so that it means almost the same as the sentence printed before it.
I find playing football preferable to watching it on TV.
→ I prefer ______________________________________________________________
I prefer playing football to watching it on TV.
Câu gốc: I find playing football preferable to watching it on TV.
= I prefer playing football to watching it on TV.
S + prefer + V_ing + to + V_ing: thích làm cái gì hơn cái gì
Dịch: Tôi thấy chơi bóng đá thú vị hơn là xem trên TV.
= Tôi thích chơi bóng đá khi xem trên TV hơn.
It took the artist two weeks to draw this painting.
→ The artist spent ________________________________________________________
The artist spent two weeks drawing this painting.
Câu gốc: It took the artist two weeks to draw this painting.
= The artist spent two weeks drawing this painting.
It takes sb + time + to V = S + spend + time + V-ing +......: dành bao lâu để làm gì
Dịch: Họa sĩ đã mất hai tuần để vẽ bức tranh này.
= Họa sĩ đã dành hai tuần để vẽ bức tranh này.
It is great to go scuba-diving in the Red Sea. (PLACE)
→ The Rea Sea __________________________________________________________
The Red Sea is a great place to go scuba-diving.
Câu gốc: It is great to go scuba-diving in the Red Sea.
= The Red Sea is a great place to go scuba-diving.
It is great to do something in + nơi chốn = Nơi chốn + is a great place to do something
Dịch: Lặn biển bằng bình khí ở Biển Đỏ thật tuyệt vời.
= Biển Đỏ là nơi tuyệt vời để lặn biển bằng bình khí.
This is the first time I have ever visited Hue Citadel. (NEVER)
→ I have _______________________________________________________________
I have never visited Hue Citadel before.
Câu gốc: This is the first time I have ever visited Hue Citadel.
= I have never visited Hue Citadel before.
This is the first time + S + have/has + ever + P2 + (O) = S + have/has + never + P2 + (O) before.
Dịch: Đây là lần đầu tiên tôi đến thăm Kinh thành Huế.
= Tôi chưa từng đến Kinh thành Huế trước đây.
The experience is so great that I can’t forget it. (SUCH)
→ This is _______________________________________________________________
This is such a great experience that I can’t forget it.
Câu gốc: The experience is so great that I can’t forget it.
= This is such a great experience that I can’t forget it.
S + be + so + adjective + that... = S + be such + (a/an) + adjective + noun + that...
Dịch: Trải nghiệm này tuyệt vời đến mức tôi không thể nào quên được.
= Đây là một trải nghiệm tuyệt vời đến mức tôi không thể nào quên được.
It is hard to leave behind my children.
→ I find ________________________________________________________________
I find it hard to leave behind my children.
Câu gốc: It is hard to leave behind my children.
= I find it hard to leave behind my children.
I find it + adjective + to V.: Cảm thấy thế nào khi làm gì
Dịch: Thật khó để bỏ lại con cái mình.
= Tôi thấy thật khó để bỏ lại con cái mình.
You should use coconut oil so that you will have smoother hair. (IDEA)
→ In order ______________________________________________________________
In order to have smoother hair, it’s a good idea to use coconut oil.
Câu gốc: You should use coconut oil so that you will have smoother hair.
= In order to have smoother hair, it’s a good idea to use coconut oil.
“so that you will have smoother hair” → “In order to have smoother hair”
“You should + V” → cấu trúc gợi ý: “it’s a good idea to + V”
Dịch: Bạn nên sử dụng dầu dừa để có mái tóc mềm mượt hơn.
= Để có mái tóc mềm mượt hơn, bạn nên sử dụng dầu dừa.
The man carved this box beautifully, but that box was even more beautiful. (CARVED)
→ That box ______________________________________________________________
That box was carved even more beautifully than this one.
Câu gốc: The man carved this box beautifully, but that box was even more beautiful.
= That box was carved even more beautifully than this one.
→ Cấu trúc so sánh hơn với trạng từ
S1 + V + more + adv + than + S2
Bị động QKĐ: S + was/were + V3/ed + by (O)
Dịch: Người đàn ông đã chạm khắc chiếc hộp này rất đẹp, nhưng chiếc hộp kia thậm chí còn đẹp hơn.
= Chiếc hộp kia thậm chí còn được chạm khắc đẹp hơn chiếc hộp này.
How about buying some coconut sweets? (Use question tag)
→ Let’s _________________________________________________________________
Let’s buy some coconut sweets, shall we?
Câu gốc: How about buying some coconut sweets?
= Let’s buy some coconut sweets, shall we?
How about + V-ing...? = Let’s + V...
Let’s... đi kèm question tag là: “shall we?”
Dịch: Mua kẹo dừa nhé?
= Chúng ta mua kẹo dừa nhé?
Conserving natural resources is of great importance to us. (IMPORTANT)
→ It’s __________________________________________________________________
It’s important for us to conserve natural resources.
Câu gốc: Conserving natural resources is of great importance to us.
= It’s important for us to conserve natural resources.
It's + adj + (for sb) + to V-inf: Thật là … để (ai đó) làm gì.
Dịch: Việc bảo tồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên có tầm quan trọng to lớn đối với chúng ta.
= Việc bảo tồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên rất quan trọng đối với chúng ta.
Rearrange the groups of words in a correct order to make complete sentences.
How do / past crazes? / differ from / current crazes
________________________________________________________________________
How do current crazes differ from past crazes?
How do / past crazes? / differ from / current crazes
→ How do current crazes differ from past crazes?
“sth differ from sth”: cái này khác cái kia.
Dịch: Những cơn sốt hiện tại khác với những cơn sốt trong quá khứ như thế nào?
Lucy Morgan / since birth / can’t smell anything. / has been anosmic / so she
________________________________________________________________________
Lucy Morgan has been anosmic since birth, so she can't smell anything.
Lucy Morgan / since birth / can’t smell anything. / has been anosmic / so she
→ Lucy Morgan has been anosmic since birth, so she can't smell anything.
Cấu trúc: S + has + V3 + since + mốc thời gian, so + clause
Dịch: Lucy Morgan mắc chứng mất khứu giác từ khi mới sinh ra nên cô bé không thể ngửi thấy bất cứ thứ gì
an exploratory expedition / It’s / up the Amazon. / my dream / to go on
________________________________________________________________________
It's my dream to go on an exploratory expedition up the Amazon.
an exploratory expedition / It’s / up the Amazon. / my dream / to go on
→ It's my dream to go on an exploratory expedition up the Amazon.
Dịch: Ước mơ của tôi là được thực hiện chuyến thám hiểm khám phá sông Amazon.
minimize the effects / that measures / of global warming. / It’s important / be taken to
________________________________________________________________________
It’s important that measures be taken to minimize the effects of global warming.
minimize the effects / that measures / of global warming. / It’s important / be taken to
→ It’s important that measures be taken to minimize the effects of global warming.
It’s important that + S + V_inf
Dịch: Điều quan trọng là phải có biện pháp để giảm thiểu tác động của hiện tượng nóng lên toàn cầu.
and flared trousers. / for Vietnamese people / During the eighties, / the most common outfit / was a loose shirt
________________________________________________________________________
During the eighties, the most common outfit for Vietnamese people was a loose shirt and flared trousers.
and flared trousers. / for Vietnamese people / During the eighties, / the most common outfit / was a loose shirt
→ During the eighties, the most common outfit for Vietnamese people was a loose shirt and flared trousers.
Cấu trúc so sánh nhất “the most + adj + N”: cái gì đó nhất.
Dịch: Trong những năm 80, trang phục phổ biến nhất của người Việt là áo sơ mi rộng và quần ống loe.
