Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 8 Unit 12 có đáp án
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Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 8 Unit 12 có đáp án

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1. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C or D the word that has the underlined part different from others.

planet

adventure

galaxy

solar

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Giải thích: Đáp án A phát âm là /æ/ các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /ə/

2. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C or D the word that has the underlined part different from others.

surface

trace

danger

space

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Giải thích: Đáp án A phát âm là /i/ các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /ei/

3. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C or D the word that has different stress pattern from others.

experience

scientific

adventurous

biology

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Giải thích: Đáp án B trọng âm thứ 3, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm thứ 2

4. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C or D the word that has different stress pattern from others.

system

Saturn

saucer

inform

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Giải thích: Đáp án D trọng âm thứ 2, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm thứ 1

5. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences

Scientists claimed that there __________ eight planets in our solar system.

are

were

was

is

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Giải thích: câu gián tiếp dạng trần thuật

Dịch: Các nhà khoa học khẳng định rằng có 8 hành tinh trong hệ Mặt Trời.

6. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences

This water is __________ poisonous that people here can’t drink.

too

so

enough

such

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Giải thích: cấu trúc “be + so + adj + that + S V”

Dịch: Nước quá ô nhiễm đến nỗi mà con người ở đây không thể uống được

7. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences

I love __________ at pictures of the galaxy very much.

seeing

watching

looking

viewing

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Giải thích: cụm từ “look at st”: nhìn vào cái gì

Dịch: Tôi thích nhìn ngắm hình ảnh dải ngân hà nhiều lắm.

8. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences

Space __________ is the main vehicle for astronauts to travel on the Moon.

buggy

system

surface

planet

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Giải thích: space buggy: xe vũ trụ

Dịch: Xe vũ trụ là phương tiện chủ yếu cho các nhà du hành vũ trụ đi lại trên Mặt Trăng.

9. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences

I’m curious about the __________ space of the Earth.

alien

weightless

outer

poisonous

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Giải thích: outer space: không gian ngoài vũ trụ

Dịch: Tôi rất tò mò về không gian ngoài vũ trụ của Trái Đất.

10. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences

The atmosphere on Mars is quite similar __________ that on Earth.

to

on

at

with

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Giải thích: cấu trúc “be similar to”: tương đồng với

Dịch: Không khí trên Sao Hoả thì khá tương đồng với không khí trên Trái Đất.

11. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences

Have you ever seen a flying __________?

danger

saucer

outer

painter

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Giải thích: flying saucer: đĩa bay

Dịch: Bạn đã từng nhìn thấy đĩa bay chưa?

12. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences

Neil Armstrong is considered as the first person __________ on the Moon.

step

steps

stepping

to step

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Giải thích: sau the first là to V

Dịch: Neil Armstrong là người đầu tiên đặt chân lên Mặt Trăng.

13. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the passage below and decide whether the statements are TRUE or FALSE?

Long ago, people thought the Moon was a god and we would never be able to reach it. However, the invention of telescopes in 1608 enabled people to learn that the Moon is just another planetary body. And mankind’s dream of walking on the Moon suddenly seemed possible.

The dream came true on July 20th, 1969 when Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins flew to the Moon as part of the Apollo 11 lunar mission. Neil Armstrong was the first to step onto the Moon. After admiring the tranquil, desolate beauty of the Moon’s surface, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin completed their mission, while Collins stayed in orbit to maintain the systems on board the spacecraft.

During the stay of more than twenty-one hours on the Moon’s surface, the astronauts found no rain or wind at all. The Moon was like a desert with plains, mountains, and valleys. The surface was covered with dust, which was so thick that they left footprints where they had walked. They left a United States of America flag there and return to Earth with forty-six pounds of moon rock for scientific study.

Question: People have known all about the Moon for thousands years

True

False

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Long ago, people thought the Moon was a god and we would never be able to reach it.”.

Dịch: Rất lâu trước đây, người ta nghĩ Mặt Trăng là thánh thần và chúng ta không bao giờ có thể chạm tới được.

14. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the passage below and decide whether the statements are TRUE or FALSE?

Long ago, people thought the Moon was a god and we would never be able to reach it. However, the invention of telescopes in 1608 enabled people to learn that the Moon is just another planetary body. And mankind’s dream of walking on the Moon suddenly seemed possible.

The dream came true on July 20th, 1969 when Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins flew to the Moon as part of the Apollo 11 lunar mission. Neil Armstrong was the first to step onto the Moon. After admiring the tranquil, desolate beauty of the Moon’s surface, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin completed their mission, while Collins stayed in orbit to maintain the systems on board the spacecraft.

During the stay of more than twenty-one hours on the Moon’s surface, the astronauts found no rain or wind at all. The Moon was like a desert with plains, mountains, and valleys. The surface was covered with dust, which was so thick that they left footprints where they had walked. They left a United States of America flag there and return to Earth with forty-six pounds of moon rock for scientific study.

Question: The invention of telescopes helped people to understand that the Moon is not a god.

True

False

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “However, the invention of telescopes in 1608 enabled people to learn that the Moon is just another planetary body.”.

Dịch: Tuy nhiên, sự phát minh ra kính thiên văn vào năm 1608 giúp con người hiểu ra Mặt Trăng chỉ là một thực thể hành tinh khác.

15. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the passage below and decide whether the statements are TRUE or FALSE?

Long ago, people thought the Moon was a god and we would never be able to reach it. However, the invention of telescopes in 1608 enabled people to learn that the Moon is just another planetary body. And mankind’s dream of walking on the Moon suddenly seemed possible.

The dream came true on July 20th, 1969 when Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins flew to the Moon as part of the Apollo 11 lunar mission. Neil Armstrong was the first to step onto the Moon. After admiring the tranquil, desolate beauty of the Moon’s surface, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin completed their mission, while Collins stayed in orbit to maintain the systems on board the spacecraft.

During the stay of more than twenty-one hours on the Moon’s surface, the astronauts found no rain or wind at all. The Moon was like a desert with plains, mountains, and valleys. The surface was covered with dust, which was so thick that they left footprints where they had walked. They left a United States of America flag there and return to Earth with forty-six pounds of moon rock for scientific study.

Question: Only Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin stepped onto the Moon.

True

False

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “The dream came true on July 20th, 1969 when Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins flew to the Moon as part of the Apollo 11 lunar mission.”.

Dịch: Ước nguyện thành sự thật khi mà vào ngày 20/7/1969, Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin và Michael Collins bay lên mặt trăng như một phần trong nhiệm vụ của tàu không gian Apolo 11.

16. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the passage below and decide whether the statements are TRUE or FALSE?

Long ago, people thought the Moon was a god and we would never be able to reach it. However, the invention of telescopes in 1608 enabled people to learn that the Moon is just another planetary body. And mankind’s dream of walking on the Moon suddenly seemed possible.

The dream came true on July 20th, 1969 when Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins flew to the Moon as part of the Apollo 11 lunar mission. Neil Armstrong was the first to step onto the Moon. After admiring the tranquil, desolate beauty of the Moon’s surface, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin completed their mission, while Collins stayed in orbit to maintain the systems on board the spacecraft.

During the stay of more than twenty-one hours on the Moon’s surface, the astronauts found no rain or wind at all. The Moon was like a desert with plains, mountains, and valleys. The surface was covered with dust, which was so thick that they left footprints where they had walked. They left a United States of America flag there and return to Earth with forty-six pounds of moon rock for scientific study.

Question: The climate on the Moon was unfriendly, with a lot of rain and wind

True

False

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “During the stay of more than twenty-one hours on the Moon’s surface, the astronauts found no rain or wind at all.”.

Dịch: Trong suốt chặng dừng chân hơn 21 giờ đồng hồ trên bề mặt Mặt Trăng, các nhà thám hiểm nhận thấy không có chút gió hay mưa nào cả.

17. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the passage below and decide whether the statements are TRUE or FALSE?

Long ago, people thought the Moon was a god and we would never be able to reach it. However, the invention of telescopes in 1608 enabled people to learn that the Moon is just another planetary body. And mankind’s dream of walking on the Moon suddenly seemed possible.

The dream came true on July 20th, 1969 when Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins flew to the Moon as part of the Apollo 11 lunar mission. Neil Armstrong was the first to step onto the Moon. After admiring the tranquil, desolate beauty of the Moon’s surface, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin completed their mission, while Collins stayed in orbit to maintain the systems on board the spacecraft.

During the stay of more than twenty-one hours on the Moon’s surface, the astronauts found no rain or wind at all. The Moon was like a desert with plains, mountains, and valleys. The surface was covered with dust, which was so thick that they left footprints where they had walked. They left a United States of America flag there and return to Earth with forty-six pounds of moon rock for scientific study.

Question: The astronauts stayed on the Moon for nearly one day.

True

False

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “During the stay of more than twenty-one hours on the Moon’s surface, the astronauts found no rain or wind at all.”.

Dịch: Trong suốt chặng dừng chân hơn 21 giờ đồng hồ trên bề mặt Mặt Trăng, các nhà thám hiểm nhận thấy không có chút gió hay mưa nào cả.

18. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the passage below

Hi. We are from Neptune, the eighth planet from the Sun in the Solar System. Our planet is named (1) ___________ the Roman god of the sea. The climate here is very unfriendly, with a temperature of around -300 degrees Celsius, and the winds are very strong. Actually, we have a lot of storms here. Everything is freezing on the (2) ___________ of Neptune, so of course we don’t have liquid water. To be able to survive here, we have to build all of our cities underground, a hundred kilometers beneath the surface. Luckily, we don’t have Neptune-quakes!

Our life here is very different from your life on earth. Because it’s extremely (3) ___________ underground, we have a very good lighting system on round the clock. Every day, we need only three hours for sleep, four hours for work, and the rest of the day we (4) ___________ on our leisure activities. So life is relaxing. Most of us like traveling to other planets for new experiences. Although we are (5) ___________ than you in size, we can move very fast. In fact, we have wings, so we can fly. Thus, we don’t suffer heavy traffic like on your earth. We don’t have oxygen either, but we live on hydrogen.

Question 1:

for

in

after

to

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Giải thích: cụm từ “be named after”: được đặt tên theo…

Dịch: Hành tinh được đặt tên theo vị thần đại dương của người Roman.

19. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the passage below

Hi. We are from Neptune, the eighth planet from the Sun in the Solar System. Our planet is named (1) ___________ the Roman god of the sea. The climate here is very unfriendly, with a temperature of around -300 degrees Celsius, and the winds are very strong. Actually, we have a lot of storms here. Everything is freezing on the (2) ___________ of Neptune, so of course we don’t have liquid water. To be able to survive here, we have to build all of our cities underground, a hundred kilometers beneath the surface. Luckily, we don’t have Neptune-quakes!

Our life here is very different from your life on earth. Because it’s extremely (3) ___________ underground, we have a very good lighting system on round the clock. Every day, we need only three hours for sleep, four hours for work, and the rest of the day we (4) ___________ on our leisure activities. So life is relaxing. Most of us like traveling to other planets for new experiences. Although we are (5) ___________ than you in size, we can move very fast. In fact, we have wings, so we can fly. Thus, we don’t suffer heavy traffic like on your earth. We don’t have oxygen either, but we live on hydrogen.

Question 2:

system

surface

trace

trek

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Giải thích: on the surface of: trên bề mặt của

Dịch: Trời lạnh cóng trên bề mặt sao Hải Vương, nên tất nhiên là chúng tôi không có nước dạng lỏng.

20. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the passage below

Hi. We are from Neptune, the eighth planet from the Sun in the Solar System. Our planet is named (1) ___________ the Roman god of the sea. The climate here is very unfriendly, with a temperature of around -300 degrees Celsius, and the winds are very strong. Actually, we have a lot of storms here. Everything is freezing on the (2) ___________ of Neptune, so of course we don’t have liquid water. To be able to survive here, we have to build all of our cities underground, a hundred kilometers beneath the surface. Luckily, we don’t have Neptune-quakes!

Our life here is very different from your life on earth. Because it’s extremely (3) ___________ underground, we have a very good lighting system on round the clock. Every day, we need only three hours for sleep, four hours for work, and the rest of the day we (4) ___________ on our leisure activities. So life is relaxing. Most of us like traveling to other planets for new experiences. Although we are (5) ___________ than you in size, we can move very fast. In fact, we have wings, so we can fly. Thus, we don’t suffer heavy traffic like on your earth. We don’t have oxygen either, but we live on hydrogen.

Question 3:

dark

bright

good

happy

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Giải thích: dark: tối tăm

Dịch: Vì ở dưới lòng đất cực kì tối, chúng tôi có hệ thống chiếu sáng cực tốt quanh chiếc đồng hồ.

21. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the passage below

Hi. We are from Neptune, the eighth planet from the Sun in the Solar System. Our planet is named (1) ___________ the Roman god of the sea. The climate here is very unfriendly, with a temperature of around -300 degrees Celsius, and the winds are very strong. Actually, we have a lot of storms here. Everything is freezing on the (2) ___________ of Neptune, so of course we don’t have liquid water. To be able to survive here, we have to build all of our cities underground, a hundred kilometers beneath the surface. Luckily, we don’t have Neptune-quakes!

Our life here is very different from your life on earth. Because it’s extremely (3) ___________ underground, we have a very good lighting system on round the clock. Every day, we need only three hours for sleep, four hours for work, and the rest of the day we (4) ___________ on our leisure activities. So life is relaxing. Most of us like traveling to other planets for new experiences. Although we are (5) ___________ than you in size, we can move very fast. In fact, we have wings, so we can fly. Thus, we don’t suffer heavy traffic like on your earth. We don’t have oxygen either, but we live on hydrogen.

Question 4:

explore

spend

play

step

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Giải thích: spend (time) on st: dành thời gian làm gì

Dịch: Một ngày chúng tôi chỉ dành 3 tiếng để ngủ, 4 tiếng làm việc, còn lại là dành cho các hoạt động giải trí.

22. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the passage below

Hi. We are from Neptune, the eighth planet from the Sun in the Solar System. Our planet is named (1) ___________ the Roman god of the sea. The climate here is very unfriendly, with a temperature of around -300 degrees Celsius, and the winds are very strong. Actually, we have a lot of storms here. Everything is freezing on the (2) ___________ of Neptune, so of course we don’t have liquid water. To be able to survive here, we have to build all of our cities underground, a hundred kilometers beneath the surface. Luckily, we don’t have Neptune-quakes!

Our life here is very different from your life on earth. Because it’s extremely (3) ___________ underground, we have a very good lighting system on round the clock. Every day, we need only three hours for sleep, four hours for work, and the rest of the day we (4) ___________ on our leisure activities. So life is relaxing. Most of us like traveling to other planets for new experiences. Although we are (5) ___________ than you in size, we can move very fast. In fact, we have wings, so we can fly. Thus, we don’t suffer heavy traffic like on your earth. We don’t have oxygen either, but we live on hydrogen.

Question 5: 

most big

biggest

bigger

the bigger

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Giải thích: câu so sánh hơn với tính từ ngắn “adj + đuôi –er + than”

Dịch: Mặc dù chúng tôi to lớn hơn các bạn về kích cỡ, chúng tôi có thể di chuyển rất nhanh.

23. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to answer these following questions

A new study published in the journal Science shows definitive evidence of organic matter on the surface of Mars. The data was collected by NASA's nuclear-powered rover Curiosity. It confirms earlier findings that Mars, the Red Planet once contained carbon-based compounds. These compounds – also called organic molecules – are essential ingredients for life as scientists understand it.

The organic molecules were found in Mars's Gale Crater, a large area that may have been a watery lake over three billion years ago. The rover encountered traces of the molecule in rocks extracted from the area. The rocks also contain sulfur, which scientists speculate helped preserve the organics even when the rocks were exposed to the harsh radiation on the surface of the planet.

Scientists are quick to state that the presence of these organic molecules is not sufficient evidence for ancient life on Mars, as the molecules could have been formed by non-living processes. But it's still one of the most astonishing discoveries, which could lead to future revelations. Especially when one considers the other startling find that Curiosity uncovered around five years ago.

Question: Did Mars contain carbon-based compounds?

Yes, it did

No, it didn’t

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “It confirms earlier findings that Mars, the Red Planet once contained carbon-based compounds.”.

Dịch: Nghiên cứu xác nhận rằng sao Hoả đã từng chứa các hợp chất các-bon.

24. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to answer these following questions

A new study published in the journal Science shows definitive evidence of organic matter on the surface of Mars. The data was collected by NASA's nuclear-powered rover Curiosity. It confirms earlier findings that Mars, the Red Planet once contained carbon-based compounds. These compounds – also called organic molecules – are essential ingredients for life as scientists understand it.

The organic molecules were found in Mars's Gale Crater, a large area that may have been a watery lake over three billion years ago. The rover encountered traces of the molecule in rocks extracted from the area. The rocks also contain sulfur, which scientists speculate helped preserve the organics even when the rocks were exposed to the harsh radiation on the surface of the planet.

Scientists are quick to state that the presence of these organic molecules is not sufficient evidence for ancient life on Mars, as the molecules could have been formed by non-living processes. But it's still one of the most astonishing discoveries, which could lead to future revelations. Especially when one considers the other startling find that Curiosity uncovered around five years ago.

Question: What may have been in Mars's Gale Crater?

a mountain

a forest

a lake

a hill

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “The organic molecules were found in Mars's Gale Crater, a large area that may have been a watery lake over three billion years ago.”.

Dịch: Hợp chất hữu cơ này được tìm ở khu vực Gale Crater của sao Hoả, một khu vực lớn mà ở đó có thể đã có một hồ nước 3 tỉ năm trước.

25. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to answer these following questions

A new study published in the journal Science shows definitive evidence of organic matter on the surface of Mars. The data was collected by NASA's nuclear-powered rover Curiosity. It confirms earlier findings that Mars, the Red Planet once contained carbon-based compounds. These compounds – also called organic molecules – are essential ingredients for life as scientists understand it.

The organic molecules were found in Mars's Gale Crater, a large area that may have been a watery lake over three billion years ago. The rover encountered traces of the molecule in rocks extracted from the area. The rocks also contain sulfur, which scientists speculate helped preserve the organics even when the rocks were exposed to the harsh radiation on the surface of the planet.

Scientists are quick to state that the presence of these organic molecules is not sufficient evidence for ancient life on Mars, as the molecules could have been formed by non-living processes. But it's still one of the most astonishing discoveries, which could lead to future revelations. Especially when one considers the other startling find that Curiosity uncovered around five years ago.

Question: What was the role of sulfur in the rocks?

It helped preserve the organics

It formed the rocks

It made the atmosphere

It made life possible

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “The rocks also contain sulfur, which scientists speculate helped preserve the organics even when the rocks were exposed to the harsh radiation on the surface of the planet.”.

Dịch: Những hòn đá cũng chứa lưu huỳnh, cái mà các nhà khoa học cho rằng giúp lưu trữ các chất hữu cơ khi đá tiếp xúc với bức xạ khắc nghiệt trên bề mặt của hành tinh.

26. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to answer these following questions

A new study published in the journal Science shows definitive evidence of organic matter on the surface of Mars. The data was collected by NASA's nuclear-powered rover Curiosity. It confirms earlier findings that Mars, the Red Planet once contained carbon-based compounds. These compounds – also called organic molecules – are essential ingredients for life as scientists understand it.

The organic molecules were found in Mars's Gale Crater, a large area that may have been a watery lake over three billion years ago. The rover encountered traces of the molecule in rocks extracted from the area. The rocks also contain sulfur, which scientists speculate helped preserve the organics even when the rocks were exposed to the harsh radiation on the surface of the planet.

Scientists are quick to state that the presence of these organic molecules is not sufficient evidence for ancient life on Mars, as the molecules could have been formed by non-living processes. But it's still one of the most astonishing discoveries, which could lead to future revelations. Especially when one considers the other startling find that Curiosity uncovered around five years ago.

Question: Have there been enough evidences to confirm the existence of life on Mars?

Yes, there have

No, there haven’t

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Scientists are quick to state that the presence of these organic molecules is not sufficient evidence for ancient life on Mars…”.

Dịch: Các nhà khoa học nhanh chóng tuyên bố rằng sự có mặt của các phân tử hữu cơ không đủ bằng chứng để chứng minh có sự sống trước đây trên sao Hoả

27. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to answer these following questions

A new study published in the journal Science shows definitive evidence of organic matter on the surface of Mars. The data was collected by NASA's nuclear-powered rover Curiosity. It confirms earlier findings that Mars, the Red Planet once contained carbon-based compounds. These compounds – also called organic molecules – are essential ingredients for life as scientists understand it.

The organic molecules were found in Mars's Gale Crater, a large area that may have been a watery lake over three billion years ago. The rover encountered traces of the molecule in rocks extracted from the area. The rocks also contain sulfur, which scientists speculate helped preserve the organics even when the rocks were exposed to the harsh radiation on the surface of the planet.

Scientists are quick to state that the presence of these organic molecules is not sufficient evidence for ancient life on Mars, as the molecules could have been formed by non-living processes. But it's still one of the most astonishing discoveries, which could lead to future revelations. Especially when one considers the other startling find that Curiosity uncovered around five years ago.

Question: Why are the evidences in sufficient to claim life on Mars?

The molecules could have been formed by non-living processes.

The molecules exist everywhere on the planet.

All planets have these molecules.

The existence of these molecules is not strong enough.

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Đáp án A

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Scientists are quick to state that the presence of these organic molecules is not sufficient evidence for ancient life on Mars, as the molecules could have been formed by non-living processes.”.

Dịch: Các nhà khoa học nhanh chóng tuyên bố rằng sự có mặt của các phân tử hữu cơ không đủ bằng chứng để chứng minh có sự sống trước đây trên sao Hoả, vì các phân tử đó có thể được hình thành từ các quá trình không có sự sống.

28. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences with given words

The reporter/ wanted/ know/ why/ I/ not/ taken/ a picture/ when/ I/ had seen. the UFO.

The reporter wanted know why I hadn’t taken a picture when I had seen the UFO.

The reporter wanted know why I didn’t taken a picture when I had seen the UFO.

The reporter wanted to know why I hadn’t taken a picture when I had seen the UFO.

The reporter wanted to know why I didn’t taken a picture when I had seen the UFO.

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Đáp án C

Giải thích: câu gián tiếp ở dạng câu hỏi

Dịch: Nhà báo đó muốn biết tại sao tôi không chụp ảnh khi thấy đĩa bay.

29. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences with given words

Do/ you/ think/ astronauts/ feel/ great sense/ loneliness/ when/ travel/ alone/ space?

Do you think astronauts feel great sense of loneliness when traveling alone in space?

Do you think astronauts feel great sense of loneliness when travel alone in space?

Do you think astronauts feel a great sense of loneliness when travel alone in space?

Do you think astronauts feel a great sense of loneliness when traveling alone in space?

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Đáp án D

Giải thích: a sense of loneliness: cảm giác cô đơn

Dịch: Bạn có nghĩ là các nhà du hành vũ trụ cảm thấy rất cô đơn khi đi một mình vào không gian không?

30. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences with given words

In the film, John Harrison/ be/ space terrorist/ who/ want/ destroy/ the Earth.

In the film, John Harrison is a space terrorist who wants destroy the Earth.

In the film, John Harrison is space terrorist who wants to destroy the Earth.

In the film, John Harrison is a space terrorist who wants to destroy the Earth.

In the film, John Harrison is space terrorist who wants destroy the Earth.

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Đáp án C

Giải thích: want to V: muốn làm gì

Dịch: Mặt Trăng giống như 1 sa mạc với đồng bằng, núi đồi và các thung lũng.

31. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences with given words

About 95%/ the atmosphere/ on Mars/ be/ carbon dioxide, which/ be/ poisonous/ breath

About 95% of the atmosphere on Mars is carbon dioxide, which is poisonous to breath.

About 95% on the atmosphere on Mars is carbon dioxide, which is poisonous breath.

About 95% on the atmosphere on Mars is carbon dioxide, which is poisonous to breath.

About 95% of the atmosphere on Mars is carbon dioxide, which is poisonous breath.

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Đáp án A

Giải thích: số phần trăm + of: bao nhiêu phần trăm của…

Be poisonous to V: độc hại khi làm gì

Dịch: Khoảng 95% không khí trên sao Hoả là khí CO2, cái mà rất độc hại cho việc hít thở.

32. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences with given words

The/ biggest problem/ for/ humans/ live/ other planets/ be/ lack/ atmosphere and water.

The biggest problem for humans to live in other planets is lack of atmosphere and water.

The biggest problem for humans living on other planets is lack of atmosphere and water.

The biggest problem for humans to living in other planets is lack of atmosphere and water.

The biggest problem for humans to live on other planets is lack of atmosphere and water.

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Đáp án D

Giải thích: live on other planet: sống trên hành tinh khác

Dịch: Vấn đề lớn nhất cho con người sống trên hành tinh khác là thiếu không khí và nước

33. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Rearrange the sentences to make meaningful sentences

The/ with/ Moon/ a/ plains/ was/ mountains/ like/ and/ valleys/ desert/.

The Moon was like a desert with plains, mountains, and valleys.

The Moon was a desert like with plains, mountains, and valleys.

The Moon like was a desert with plains, mountains, and valleys.

The Moon was like with a desert plains, mountains, and valleys.

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Đáp án A

Giải thích: be like + N: giống như

With + N: miêu tả kèm theo

Dịch: Mặt trăng giống như 1 sa mạc với đồng bằng, núi đồi và các thung lũng.

34. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Rearrange the sentences to make meaningful sentences

Do/ 88 Earth days/ you/ it/ for/ Mercury/ that/ takes/ the Sun/ orbit/ once/ to?

Do you know that it takes 88 Earth days for Mercury to orbit the Sun once?

Do you know that 88 Earth days takes it for Mercury to orbit the Sun once?

Do you know that Mercury takes 88 Earth days for it to orbit the Sun once?

Do you know that it takes to orbit 88 Earth days for Mercury the Sun once?

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Đáp án A

Giải thích: cấu trúc “it takes + thời gian + to V”: tốn bao nhiêu thời gian làm gì

Dịch: Bạn có biết là cần 88 ngày trên Trái Đất để sao Thuỷ đi 1 vòng quanh Mặt Trời không?

35. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Rearrange the sentences to make meaningful sentences

Jupiter/ in/ largest/ is/ solar/ the/ system/ the/ planet.

Jupiter is the planet largest in the solar system.

Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system

Jupiter is the largest solar planet in the system.

Jupiter is the largest planet the solar in system.

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Đáp án B

Giải thích: câu so sánh nhất với tính từ ngắn “the + adj ngắn + đuôi –est”

Dịch: Sao Mộc là sao lớn nhất hệ Mặt Trời.

36. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Rearrange the sentences to make meaningful sentences

NASA/ launch/ decided/ Cape Canaveral/ end/ at/ from/ of/ the/ a rocket/ this year.

NASA decided launch to a rocket from Cape Canaveral at the end of this year.

NASA decided launch from a rocket to Cape Canaveral at the end of this year.

NASA decided to launch a rocket at from Cape Canaveral the end of this year.

NASA decided to launch a rocket from Cape Canaveral at the end of this year.

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Đáp án D

Giải thích: cấu trúc “decide to V”: quyết định làm gì

Dịch: NASA quyết định phóng một tàu vũ trụ từ Cape Canaveral vào cuối năm nay.

37. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Rearrange the sentences to make meaningful sentences

They/ to/ are/ a/ that/ accommodate/ could/ the/ planet/ attempting/ find/ Earth’s population.

They are attempting to find a planet that could accommodate the Earth’s population.

They are to find attempting a planet that could accommodate the Earth’s population.

They are attempting to accommodate a planet that could find the Earth’s population.

They are attempting to find a population that could accommodate the Earth’s planet.

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Đáp án A

Giải thích: accommodate: cung cấp chỗ ở cho

Dịch: Họ đang gắng tìm ra một hành tinh có thể cung cấp chỗ ở cho dân số trái đất.

38. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Rewrite sentences without changing the meaning

“Close the door, please! It’s very noisy.” She said.

She said me to close the door.

She told me to close the door.

She advised me to close the door.

She thanked me to close the door.

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Đáp án B

Giải thích: cấu trúc tell sb to V: bảo ai làm gì

Dịch: Cô ấy bảo tôi đóng cửa.

39. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Rewrite sentences without changing the meaning

The universe is so interesting that human want to know more about it.

Although the universe is interesting, human want to know more about it.

Because the universe is interesting, human don’t want to know more about it.

Although the universe is interesting, human don’t want to know more about it.

Because the universe is interesting, human want to know more about it.

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Đáp án D

Giải thích: because + mệnh đề: bởi vì

Dịch: Bởi vì vũ trụ rất thú vị, con người muốn biết thêm về nó.

40. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Rewrite sentences without changing the meaning

“Will aliens become good friends with humans?” Nick asked his teacher.

Nick asked his teacher if alien will become good friends with humans

Nick asked his teacher if alien become good friends with humans.

Nick asked his teacher if alien would become good friends with humans.

Nick asked his teacher if alien does become good friends with humans.

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Đáp án C

Giải thích: câu gián tiếp ở dạng câu nghi vấn

Dịch: Những người ngoài hành tinh sẽ trở thành bạn tốt với con người chứ?

41. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Rewrite sentences without changing the meaning

I asked Ms. Gray if she could speak Martian language.

“______________________?” I asked Ms. Gray.

Could you spoke Martian language?

Can you speak Martian language?

Could you speak Martian language?

Can you spoke Martian language?

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Đáp án B

Giải thích: sau can/ could là V nguyên thể

Dịch: Cô có nói được tiếng sao Hoả không cô Gray?

42. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Rewrite sentences without changing the meaning

If I saw an alien, I would ask it to take some pictures.

I haven’t seen an alien before.

I have an alien friend.

I often take pictures of aliens.

I love playing with aliens

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Đáp án A

Giải thích: câu điều kiện loại 2 nói về điều không có thật ở hiện tại

Dịch: Nếu tôi thấy một người ngoài hành tinh, tôi sẽ xin người ta mấy kiểu ảnh