Đề minh họa tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh có đáp án (Đề số 6)
40 câu hỏi
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
DISCOVER NEW TRAVEL BUDDIES WITH TRAVELMATE
“Who will I explore my next destination with? Will they share the same (1) ______ for adventure, or will they prefer a more relaxing trip?” If you often wonder (2) ______ your travel companions before your next vacation, we have exciting news for you! TravelMate, a (3) ______ allows you to select your future travel buddies before your trip. This service is designed to give you a more enjoyable and personalized experience. All you need to do is share your travel preferences with the platform, and you’ll be matched with others (4) ______ similar tastes. Whether you’re looking to make new friends or reconnect with previous ones, TravelMate (5) ______ it easy. If you’re seeking adventure or simply want (6) ______ a relaxing getaway, there’s a perfect match waiting for you!
Will they share the same (1) ______ for adventure, or will they prefer a more relaxing trip?”
enthusiastically
enthusiastic
enthusiasm
enthusiast
If you often wonder (2) ______ your travel companions before your next vacation, we have exciting news for you!
about
for
over
with
TravelMate, a (3) ______ allows you to select your future travel buddies before your trip.
travel platform new
new travel platform
travel new platform
new platform travel
All you need to do is share your travel preferences with the platform, and you’ll be matched with others (4) ______ similar tastes.
who has
had
to have
having
Whether you’re looking to make new friends or reconnect with previous ones, TravelMate (5) ______ it easy.
takes
makes
gives
does
If you’re seeking adventure or simply want (6) ______ a relaxing getaway, there’s a perfect match waiting for you!
have
to having
to have
having
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
MIND THE GAP: A Guide to Understanding Today’s Generations
Today’s generation gap is wider than ever, largely due to rapid technological changes. Young people navigate the digital world with ease, while (7) ______ generations find it challenging to keep pace.
KEY CHALLENGES:
1. Communication Preferences
• Messaging apps (8) ______ with the youth, leaving older relatives feeling disconnected.
• Modern slang and internet terminology create barriers.
2. Values & Perspectives
• Each generation should (9) ______ their deep-rooted assumptions about one another.
• (10) ______ their differing approaches to life, meaningful connections are possible.
BRIDGING THE DIVIDE:
✓ Share Skills: (11) ______ between generations has never been more crucial as understan-ding of others’ perspectives without judgment helps to foster the connectivity.
✓ Find Balance: Both generations ought to (12) ______ their differences to move forward
Young people navigate the digital world with ease, while (7) ______ generations find it challenging to keep pace.
others
another
the others
other
Messaging apps (8) ______ with the youth, leaving older relatives feeling disconnected.
bring forward
keep up
catch on
give in
Each generation should (9) ______ their deep-rooted assumptions about one another.
reconsider
challenge
modify
dismiss
(10) ______ their differing approaches to life, meaningful connections are possible.
Contrary to
Notwithstanding
Apart from
Aside from
Share Skills: (11) ______ between generations has never been more crucial as understan-ding of others’ perspectives without judgment helps to foster the connectivity
Empathy
Sympathy
Compassion
Pity
Find Balance: Both generations ought to (12) ______ their differences to move forward
reconcile
bridge
negotiate
overcome
a. Mia: Yes, it’s really alarming. Many species are losing their habitats.
b. Emma: Have you seen the news about the deforestation in the Amazon?
c. Emma: I know! It’s heartbreaking to think about how many animals are affected.
b-c-a
a-c-b
c-b-a
b-a-c
a. Sophie: That sounds promising! I’ll give it a try right away.
b. Anthony: Have you considered any particular brands? ‘Bioderma’ is highly regarded for its micellar cleansers.
c. Sophie: Really? Have you used it yourself?
d. Anthony: Yes, I have, and it works wonders. It’s gentle yet effective, especially for sensitive skin.
e. Sophie: I’ve been struggling to find a micellar water that removes makeup effectively without irritating my skin.
b-a-e-d-c
c-d-e-b-a
b-d-e-a-c
e-b-c-d-a
Hi Emily,
a. If you’re interested in getting involved, please let me know, and I’d be happy to share more details on how you can contribute.
b. I am writing to share some exciting volunteer opportunities at our organization.
c. Your support will help create a lasting difference in the community and provide much-needed assistance to those facing challenges.
d. We are currently working on a project focused on supporting underprivileged communities, and your involvement would be invaluable.
e. By volunteering with us, you’ll not only develop new skills but also make a meaningful contribution to improving the lives of those in need.
Looking forward to your response,
Tomorrow Fund
b-a-c-d-e
e-d-c-b-a
b-d-e-c-a
c-d-a-b-e
a. Ultimately, I believe that through my writing, I can give voice and shed light on the stories that need to be told.
b. My passion for journalism began long before I held a pen, as I’ve always been fascinated by the way information shapes our understanding of the world.
c. As I dive deeper into different topics, I find that each story I write reveals new insights and connects me to the broader human experience.
d. I particularly enjoy sharing my work with readers, since it allows me to engage with audiences that value the power of storytelling.
e. I often spend my days researching, always in pursuit of the next story that can make a meaningful impact on society.
c-e-a-b-d
b-e-a-c-d
b-e-c-d-a
b-d-c-e-a
a. Additionally, urbanisation frequently results in better living conditions. Cities provide access to educational resources, cultural events, and recreational activities.
b. Second, urbanisation increases work opportunities. The concentration of enterprises and
industries in metropolitan regions creates a diverse range of job opportunities.
c. When cities expand, they invest in infrastructure like roads, public transportation, and healthcare facilities.
d. Urbanisation provides numerous benefits to communities. First of all, it results in the construction of modern facilities.
e. To summarize, urbanisation improves amenities, creates more work opportunities, and
improves living conditions.
d-c-b-a-e
a-b-d-e-c
b-c-d-a-e
c-a-d-b-e
Read the following passage about electricity and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
The invention of electricity (18) ______ profoundly transforming the way people live, work, and interact with the world. Before its discovery, societies relied heavily on limited energy sources such as wood, coal, and animal power, which restricted innovation and efficiency. Electricity, which has become the backbone of modern civilization, enabled the creation of technologies that were once unimaginable.
In the late 19th century, electricity was harnessed and applied to light cities, power factories, and improve transportation, sparking the Industrial Revolution. (19) ______. Cities, for example, have grown into vibrant hubs of activity, powered by electricity and its diverse applications. It has driven industrialization, fueled technological progress, and made modern life more convenient than ever. Moreover, (20) ______.
Electricity has powered the advancement of countless technologies, shaping the future. People, using electricity for nearly every aspect of their daily lives, now rely on it for essential functions such as cooking, heating, and connecting to the digital world. Reducing dependence on inefficient traditional energy sources while promoting sustainability, (21) ______. Additionally, it plays a critical role in medical advancements, allowing the operation of life-saving equipment and technologies. Combining convenience, efficiency, and adaptability, electricity continues to inspire new inventions. Its impact is not just limited to developed countries but extends to rural and remote areas, (22) ______. Undoubtedly, electricity remains a cornerstone of progress, ensuring humanity’s path toward innovation and sustainability.
The invention of electricity (18) ______ profoundly transforming the way people live, work, and interact with the world.
that is stood as one of the greatest achievements in human history
having been regarding as one of the greatest achievements in human history.
stands as one of the greatest achievements in human history
in which the accomplishment stands as one of the greatest in human history.
Revolution. (19) ______. Cities, for example, have grown into vibrant hubs of activity, powered by electricity and its diverse applications.
Enabling devices like electric lights and appliances drastically improved living standards, revolutionizing industries.
This newfound energy source not only revolutionized industries but also drastically improved living standards by enabling devices like electric lights and appliances.
Devices like electric lights and appliances drastically improved living standards, and they revolutionized industries.
Electric lights and appliances drastically improved living standards, enabling industries to revolutionize
It has driven industrialization, fueled technological progress, and made modern life more convenient than ever. Moreover, (20) ______.
it has helped connect communities globally, bridging physical distances through digital means.
had it not been for electricity, it would not have helped connect communities globally, bridging physical distances through digital means.
it has helped connect communities globally, though it bridges physical distances through digital means.
hardly has it been able to help connect communities globally, bridging physical distances through digital means.
Reducing dependence on inefficient traditional energy sources while promoting sustainability, (21) ______.
electricity has also been central to the development of renewable energy technologies like solar and wind power
solar and wind power have benefited greatly from electricity in their development.
traditional fuel-powered vehicles has become a symbol of progress in the automotive world.
technologies like solar and wind power have depended on electricity for their progress.
Its impact is not just limited to developed countries but extends to rural and remote areas, (22) ______.
which have seen the introduction of electrification projects, have benefited from education, healthcare, and economic opportunities.
brings education, healthcare, and economic opportunities, electrification projects have transformed rural and remote areas.
where electrification projects have brought education, healthcare, and economic opportunities to millions.
empowers communities, electrification projects have improved education, healthcare, and economic conditions.
Read the following passage about studying abroad and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Studying abroad has become an increasingly popular choice for students worldwide. With globalization shaping the modern world, many young people view studying in another country as a stepping stone to better career prospects and personal development. Universities in countries like the US, UK, Canada, and Australia are seeing rising numbers of international students every year. This trend reflects the growing ambition of students to gain exposure to diverse cultures and advanced education systems.
One of the greatest benefits of studying abroad is the access to high-quality education and world-class facilities. Students often have the opportunity to learn from leading experts in their fields and experience innovative teaching methods. Additionally, studying abroad fosters cultural awareness and personal growth, as students interact with people from different backgrounds. Living in a foreign country also helps students develop independence, adaptability, and resilience, which are essential skills in today’s globalized job market.
Despite its many advantages, studying abroad is not without its challenges. One major drawback is the high cost of tuition and living expenses, which can create financial burdens for students and their families. Cultural differences and language barriers can also make it difficult for some students to adjust to their new environment. Homesickness and loneliness are common issues faced by international students, especially in the early stages of their journey.
To overcome these challenges, students can seek scholarships, part-time work opportunities, or financial aid to ease the burden of expenses. Universities should also provide strong support systems, such as mentorship programs and counseling services, to help students adapt. If these obstacles are addressed effectively, studying abroad becomes an enriching experience that offers not only academic excellence but also invaluable life skills and cultural insight. It is truly a journey that can shape a brighter future.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the popular destinations for studying abroad in the passage?
the US
Canada
Australia
UAE
The word ‘diverse’ in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
various
similar
different
divergent
The word ‘their’ in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
students
methods
experts
fields
The word ‘invaluable’ in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by ______.
beneficial
impractical
worthless
dependent
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
Reducing costs while studying abroad requires students to rely on scholarships, part-time work, and financial support from universities.
Students can reduce financial burdens by finding scholarships or relying entirely on their families for support while studying abroad.
Financial difficulties for students studying abroad can be solved by seeking loans instead of looking for scholarships or part-time jobs.
Scholarships, financial assistance, or work opportunities are recommended for students to reduce the financial difficulties of studying abroad.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Globalization has reduced the trend of studying abroad for better career prospects.
Students interact less with peers abroad mainly due to fear of cultural differences.
Living in a foreign country equips students with essential skills for today’s job market.
Students studying abroad do not worry about financial burdens such as tuition and living expenses.
In which paragraph does the writer mention a contrastive relationship?
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
In which paragraph does the writer propose methods to overcome difficulties?
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Read the following passage about news and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 40.
The news is rarely uplifting when it comes to the state of our natural world. Rainforests burning, coral reefs bleaching, species vanishing at an unprecedented rate – it can be hard not to feel powerless in the face of these environmental crises. But amid the gloom, a new generation of eco-guardians is stepping up, armed with ambitious plans to safeguard the planet’s most endangered ecosystems.
Meet the Sentinels, a global network of teenage activists dedicated to hands-on conservation work. Unlike previous youth movements that focused on protests and social media campaigns, this group is getting their hands dirty to restore fragile habitats. In the Peruvian Amazon, 16-year-old Mia Gutierrez leads a team of student volunteers pains-takingly replanting native trees, species by species, to revive deforested lands. Across the Pacific, 17-year-old Liam Nakamura collaborates with indigenous communities in Indone-sia, learning their traditional methods of caring for forests to develop sustainable solutions.
“We don’t have time for symbolic actions anymore,” Mia declares. “The planet is in crisis, and we need real solutions implemented right now.” This sense of urgency drives every Sentinel initiative, from high-tech wildlife monitoring systems to community-based ecotourism projects. Teenage coders are building advanced tracking apps to detect poaching activity while aspiring entrepreneurs are launching green businesses that provide livelihood alternatives to destructive industries.
[I] Perhaps most impressive is the Sentinels’ ability to bridge the gap between scientific research and on-the-ground action. [II] Ella Zhao, a 15-year-old budding marine biologist, leads coral restoration projects by pairing university researchers with local scuba diving clubs to transplant coral fragments onto damaged reefs. [III] Meanwhile, Jayden Tran coordinates a network of student-run seed banks, preserving the genetic diversity of endangered plant species for future restoration efforts. [IV]
“These young people aren’t just the leaders of tomorrow – they’re the leaders of today,” says Dr. Amara Sanchez, a renowned conservation biologist who mentors the Sentinels. “Their passion, creativity, and sheer determination are redefining what’s possible in the fight to protect our planet.”
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a Sentinel activity?
coral transplanting
tree replanting
wildlife tracking
climate protesting
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?
Media reports on the natural world’s state are typically disheartening rather than encouraging.
Uplifting reports about environmental conditions are rare due to the severity of current crises.
The news seldom presents an optimistic perspective given the current state of the natural world.
Rather than being uplifting, news about the environment is usually discouraging and gloomy.
The phrase ‘getting their hands dirty’ in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by ______.
engaging directly
working temporarily
starting actively
participating early
Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 2?
Young volunteers are engaging in direct conservation through some local community projects.
The Sentinels implement hands-on fieldwork strategies instead of focusing on social media awareness campaigns.
Student activists form a global network to restore ecosystems through hands-on fieldwork rather than awareness campaigns.
The Sentinels focused on social media awareness campaigns instead of implementing hands-on fieldwork strategies.
The word ‘drives’ in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
forces
pushes
controls
inspires
Where in paragraph 4 does the following sentence best fit?
It is a testament to how young individuals are effectively translating scientific research into practical applications.
[I]
[II]
[III]
[IV]
The word ‘Their’ in paragraph 5 refers to ______.
The students
Biologists
Our planet
Young people
What can be inferred from the passage?
Youth conservation programs rely on digital campaigns to achieve environmental impact.
Traditional ecological knowledge will ensure current environmental preservation work.
Student research projects have shown better results in some conservation initiatives.
Environmental restoration work benefits from combining local and academic knowledge.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Young coders develop digital technologies to identify illegal hunting practices.
Student volunteers focus their efforts on marine ecosystem restoration projects
Indigenous communities lead sustainable forestry programs in tropical regions
Environmental activists conduct their research through university partnerships
Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
The Sentinels network shows how teenage activists employ innovative solutions by blending fieldwork with digital tracking tools to combat environmental degradation.
Young environmentalists combine scientific knowledge with hands-on conservation, working alongside local communities to protect threatened ecosystems.
Modern youth conservation movements focus on direct habitat restoration rather than awareness campaigns to address environmental crises.
Student conservationists bridge research and implementation by partnering with scientific experts and indigenous knowledge holders.
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