Đề minh họa tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh có đáp án (Đề số 2)

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

SHEEP CAN RECOGNISE FACES!

    Many people think sheep aren’t very (1) ______ creatures. But in fact, according to new research, they may be cleverer than we think. For example, sheep can actually be trained to recognise human faces from photographs!

    Recognising faces is an important (2) ______. However, it seems that sheep are also social animals that can recognise other sheep as well as familiar humans. In experiments, researchers trained eight sheep to recognise the faces of celebrities from photographs. Training involved (3) ______ the sheep to make decisions about the photos (4) ______ they saw. At one end of a room, they would see two different photographs and would receive a reward of food (5) ______ approaching the photograph of the celebrity; if they approached the wrong photograph, they got nothing. Over time, they learned to (6) ______ getting food with the celebrity’s photograph. And after training, the sheep correctly chose the celebrity’s face eight times out of ten!

Many people think sheep aren’t very (1) ______ creatures.

Recognising faces is an important (2) ______.

Training involved (3) ______

the sheep to make decisions about the photos (4) ______ they saw.

At one end of a room, they would see two different photographs and would receive a reward of food (5) ______ approaching the photograph of the celebrity; if they approached the wrong photograph, they got nothing.

Over time, they learned to (6) ______ getting food with the celebrity’s photograph.

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate theoption that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Warning - Students Playing Truant

Though the national entrance exam for universities approaches, the number of studentsplaying truant has (7) ______. This is concerning, because the Ministry of Education haschanged the exam format. (8) ______ students seem unaware of the implications of theiractions. As a solution, parents and teachers must ensure that students (9) ______ focused. (10) ______ changing exam format, students need to adapt. A significant (11) ______ of students are struggling with the new requirements. Finally, we must (12) ______ theimportance of education. Instead of ignoring the issue, we must address it to prepare studentsfor the challenges ahead.

Though the national entrance exam for universities approaches, the number of studentsplaying truant has (7) ______.

(8) ______ students seem unaware of the implications of theiractions.

As a solution, parents and teachers must ensure that students (9) ______ focused.

(10) ______ changing exam format, students need to adapt.

A significant (11) ______ of students are struggling with the new requirements.

Finally, we must (12) ______ theimportance of education. Instead of ignoring the issue, we must address it to prepare studentsfor the challenges ahead.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. James: Hi, Lily! I’ve been doing great, just got a new job recently.

b. Lily: Hi, James! How have you been?

c. Lily: Really? That’s awesome! What are you doing now?

a. Tom: That’s a wonderful idea! Have you thought about what kind of pet you want?

b. Jane: I’m thinking about adopting a pet.

c. Tom: Dogs are great companions!

d. Jane: Yes, I think they’ll fit perfectly with my lifestyle.

e. Jane: I’m leaning towards adopting a dog.

Hi Alex,

a. I feel much more confident about presenting it now.

b. I hope we can work together again in the future!

c. Let me know if you’re available for another collaboration soon.

d. Thanks so much for your help with the project last week.

e. Your suggestions really improved the final outcome.

Best,
Catherine

a. This helps you focus on what matters most.

b. Make sure to allocate time for breaks to avoid burnout.

c. By the end of the day, you’ll feel more accomplished and less stressed.

d. Organizing your day can greatly improve productivity.

e. Start by listing the most urgent tasks in the morning.

a. Many people, especially students, have started using these resources.

b. The local library just opened a new section dedicated to environmental education.

c. This section includes books, documentaries, and interactive exhibits about climate change and conservation.

d. The goal is to raise awareness and encourage sustainable practices in the community.
e. It’s a great initiative that will benefit both current and future generations.

Read the following passage about Artificial Intelligence (AI) and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

    Artificial Intelligence (AI) has rapidly transformed many industries, (18) ____. From healthcare to finance, AI applications have shown significant potential to enhance efficiency and support better decision-making processes. AI-powered tools can analyze vast amounts of data within seconds, a task that would otherwise take humans months to complete. In healthcare, for instance, optimal treatment options (19) _____.

    One prominent AI application is machine learning, a subset of AI that enables systems to learn from data without explicit programming. (20) _____. This adaptability is valuable in fields like e-commerce, where personalized recommendations can enhance customer experience. Another crucial area of AI is natural language processing (NLP). (21) ______. Chatbots and virtual assistants, such as Siri and Alexa, are powered by NLP and can answer questions, set reminders, or hold basic conversations, thereby providing a more interactive user experience.

    Despite its many advantages, AI also raises ethical concerns. Issues related to data privacy, job displacement, and accountability have led experts to call for caution. Without appropriate regulations and guidelines, (22) ______. Implementing strong frameworks can help manage these risks and ensure AI technologies benefit society while minimizing potential harm, fostering a responsible and ethical approach to this powerful tool.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has rapidly transformed many industries, (18) ____.

AI-powered tools can analyze vast amounts of data within seconds, a task that would otherwise take humans months to complete. In healthcare, for instance, optimal treatment options (19) _____.

One prominent AI application is machine learning, a subset of AI that enables systems to learn from data without explicit programming. (20) _____.

AI is natural language processing (NLP). (21) ______.

Without appropriate regulations and guidelines, (22) ______.

Read the following passage about career paths and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

    Choosing a career path is a significant decision that can impact an individual’s life in various ways. Many factors influence this decision, including personal interests, skills, and market demand. It’s essential to find a career that aligns with one’s passions and strengths to ensure long-term satisfaction and success.

    One popular career path is in the field of technology. With the rapid advancement of technology, there is a growing demand for professionals with expertise in areas such as software development, cybersecurity, and data analysis. These careers not only offer high salaries but also opportunities for continuous learning and growth.

    Another promising field is healthcare. Careers in healthcare, such as nursing, medical research, and healthcare administration, provide a chance to make a meaningful impact on people’s lives. The healthcare industry is also known for its job stability and growth potential.

    Education is another vital sector that offers rewarding career paths. Teachers, school administrators, and education consultants play a crucial role in shaping the future by educating the next generation. Despite the challenges, careers in education are fulfilling and offer opportunities for professional development.

    Entrepreneurship is an alternative career path that attracts many individuals. Starting a business involves risks but also offers the potential for significant rewards. Entrepreneurs have the freedom to innovate and create solutions that can benefit society.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor influencing career choice?

The word ‘rapid’ in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.

The word ‘its’ in paragraph 3 refers to ______.

The word ‘vital’ in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by ______.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

In which paragraph does the writer mention the importance of continuous learning?

In which paragraph does the writer explore the role of educators?

Read the following passage about the importance of conserving water and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

    [I] Water is one of the most essential resources on our planet, vital for all forms of life. However, increasing demand and pollution are putting immense pressure on our freshwater supplies. [II] According to recent studies, nearly 2 billion people worldwide live in countries experiencing high water stress, leading to a decline in the availability of this precious resource. This situation not only affects drinking water but also agriculture, sanitation, and energy production.

    The primary causes of water scarcity include population growth, urbanization, and climate change. As cities expand, the demand for water increases significantly. Moreover, agricultural practices that rely heavily on water are becoming unsustainable in many regions. Climate change further exacerbates these issues, causing unpredictable weather patterns and extreme droughts, which reduce water availability.

    [III] In response to this growing crisis, everyone must prioritize water conservation. Simple actions, such as fixing leaks, using water-efficient appliances, and practicing mindful consumption, can make a significant difference. Additionally, implementing policies that promote sustainable water management and investing in technologies for water recycling can help mitigate the impacts of water scarcity. [IV]

    Despite these efforts, the challenges remain substantial. It is crucial that we recognize the importance of conserving water and take immediate steps to protect this vital resource for future generations.

Where in this passage does the following sentence best fit?

These strategies can significantly improve water availability in stressed regions.

The word ‘vital’ in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ______.

The phrase ‘high water stress’ in paragraph 2 refers to ______.

The word ‘exacerbates’ in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.

According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a contributing factor to water scarcity?

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined part in paragraph 3?

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Which of the following best summarises the passage?