Đề minh họa tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh có đáp án (Đề số 24)

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Congratulations to AYVP Successful Applicants!

We are thrilled to announce the list of candidates (1) ______ for the ASEAN Youth Volunteer Programme (AYVP)this year! Your hard work and dedication have earned you this amazing opportunity.

First and foremost, congratulate all of you (2) ______ this significant achievement. As AYVP participants, you are now part of a programme that provides invaluable (3) ______, allowing you to develop skills while making a realdifference.

The selected projects this year align with AYVP’s mission to aim (4) ______ communities tackle pressing social and environmental challenges. Your ability to be (5) ______ for this competitive programme highlights your exceptional commitment, knowledge, and skills.

As volunteers, you will have the chance to (6) ______ contribution to impactful initiatives that benefit the ASEANregion. This is not only an opportunity to create positive change but also a platform to grow personally and professionally.

Once again, congratulations, and we look forward to seeing the incredible impact you will make in your communities!

(Adapted from Global Success)

We are thrilled to announce the list of candidates (1) ______ for the ASEAN

First and foremost, congratulate all of you (2) ______ this significant achievement

As AYVP participants, you are now part of a programme that provides invaluable (3) ______

The selected projects this year align with AYVP’s mission to aim (4) ______ communities tackle pressing social and environmental challenges.

Your ability to be (5) ______ for this competitive programme highlights your exceptional commitment, knowledge, and skills.

As volunteers, you will have the chance to (6) ______ contribution to impactful initiatives that benefit the ASEANregion.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Join Our Eco-Friendly Community

ØIf you want to make a difference, join (7) ______ community members dedicated to sustainability. Together, we can (8) ______ positive change in our environment. Our community focuses on the importance of (9) ______ to reduce waste. Join us in our fight against climate change (10)______contribute to a healthier planet.

ØParticipate in our (11) ______ that teach sustainable living practices. Our mission is to educate members about the (12) ______ of green energy solutions.

vJoin us today and be part of a movement that matters!

If you want to make a difference, join (7) ______ community members dedicated to sustainability.

Together, we can (8) ______ positive change in our environment.

Our community focuses on the importance of (9) ______ to reduce waste.

Join us in our fight against climate change (10) ______ contribute to a healthier planet.

Participate in our (11) ______ that teach sustainable living practices.

Our mission is to educate members about the (12) ______ of green energy solutions.

a. Mai: Thanks, Lan! I’ve been taking some yoga classes recently.

b. Lan: That’s great! Yoga sounds interesting.

c. Lan: Hello, Mai! It’s been a while. You look amazing!

(Adapted from Global Success)

a. Janna: Mum, can I go to my friend’s birthday party this Saturday evening?

b. Janna: It’s Mai’s birthday, Mum. Is it OK if I stay the night at her house after the party? c. Janna: OK, Mum. I’ll be home before 10 p.m. then.

d. Mum: Certainly. Whose birthday is it?

e. Mum: Oh, I’m afraid not. You must come back home before 10 p.m. We’re going to visit your grandparents early on Sunday morning.

(Adapted from Global Success)

Dear Mark,

a. By the way, I’ve started taking a pottery class. It’s been so much fun getting my hands dirty and creatingsomething from scratch. I remember you used to enjoy arts and crafts as well. Maybe you could join me for a class sometime!

b. I also took a weekend trip to the mountains last month. The views were breathtaking, and it was a niceescape from the city. We should plan a hiking trip together soon! I miss our adventures.

c. I hope this letter finds you well! It feels like ages since we last spoke. How have you been?

d. I wanted to share some exciting news with you! I recently got a promotion at work, and I’m nowmanaging a small team. It’s a big step, but I’m really enjoying the challenges that come with it. Have you been working on any new projects lately?

e. Let me know how things are going on your end. I’d love to catch up over coffe or a video call soon.

Take care!

Best,

LK

a. Protecting our planet is essential for future generations. Simple actions can make a significant impact,such as reducing waste, recycling, and conserving energy.

b. Education plays a vital role in raising awareness about environmental issues. By informing ourselves and others, we can encourage sustainable practices in our communities.

c. The environment is crucial for our survival and well-being. However, it faces numerous threats frompollution, deforestation, and climate change.

d. In conclusion, it is our responsibility to protect the environment. Together, we can create a healthier and more sustainable world for everyone.

e. Planting trees and supporting wildlife conservation efforts can help restore ecosystems and maintain biodiversity. Additionally, using public transportation or biking reduces carbon emissions and helps combat air pollution.

a. Additionally, buildings will be constructed with sustainable materials, and many of them will include rooftop gardens to enhance urban greenery.

b. The streets will also be lined with trees, while public spaces will feature lush gardens and parks, creating a harmonious and refreshing environment for residents.

c. In the future, this green city will use renewable energy sources to power homes and businesses, making it a pioneer in sustainable development.

d. People will rely on electric vehicles for transportation, which will significantly reduce air pollution and contribute to a cleaner atmosphere.

e. As a result, the city will become a model of environmental responsibility, promoting clean living and encouraging sustainable practices for future generations.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

In today’s digital world, (18) ______. There are many tools, which have been created to protect people’s data from online threats. One of the most popular tools is encryption, (19) ______. When encryption is used, even if someone tries to steal the information, they cannot read it without the correct key.

Another important security tool is called multi-factor authentication (MFA). In this process, more than one way of verifying identity is needed to log in. For example, (20) ______. This makes it harder for hackers toaccess accounts. Biometric technology, (21) ______, is also used to keep information secure. This technology relies on personal features that are unique and hard to copy.

A virtual private network (VPN) is another tool that is commonly used. When a VPN is turned on, a person’s online activity is hidden, and their data is kept private. With these technologies, people are given better control over their security, (22) ______.

In today’s digital world, (18) ______.

One of the most popular tools is encryption, (19) ______.

For example, (20) ______.

Biometric technology, (21) ______, is also used to keep information secure.

With these technologies, people are given better control over their security, (22) ______.

Read the following passage about cultural diversity and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Cultural diversity refers to the presence of multiple cultural groups and their practices within a society. It encompasses various aspects such as language, traditions, beliefs, and values. Embracing cultural diversity can lead to a more inclusive and harmonious society, where individuals appreciate and respect differences. This diversity enriches communities by introducing new perspectives, fostering creativity, and promoting mutual understanding.

One significant benefit of cultural diversity is the exchange of ideas and knowledge. When people from different cultural backgrounds interact, they share their unique experiences and insights. This exchange can lead to innovative solutions and improvements in various fields such as science, art, and business. Moreover, cultural diversity can enhance social cohesion by encouraging people to work together and learn from one another.

Education plays a crucial role in promoting cultural diversity. Schools and universities can create inclusive environments by incorporating diverse perspectives into their curricula and encouraging students to engage with different cultures. By doing so, educational institutions help students develop a global mindset and prepare them for a multicultural world. Additionally, exposure to diverse cultures at a young age can reduce prejudices and promote tolerance.

In the workplace, cultural diversity can boost productivity and creativity. Diverse teams bring together individuals with different skills, viewpoints, and problem-solving approaches. This variety can enhance decision-making processes and lead to more effective and innovative solutions. Companies that prioritize cultural diversity also tend to have a more positive work environment and higher employee satisfaction.

Despite its benefits, cultural diversity also presents challenges. Misunderstandings and conflicts can arise when people from different cultural backgrounds interact. To address these challenges, it is essential to promote open communication and cultural competence. By fostering an inclusive culture, societies and organizations can maximize the benefits of cultural diversity while minimizing potential conflicts

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an aspect of cultural diversity?

The word ‘encompasses’ in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.

The word ‘its’ in paragraph 5 refers to ______.

The word ‘enhance’ in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

In which paragraph does the writer mention the role of cultural diversity in the workplace?

In which paragraph does the writer discuss the challenges of cultural diversity?

Read the following passage about lifelong learning and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Lifelong learning is the ongoing, voluntary, and self-motivated pursuit of knowledge for personal or professional development (Knowles, 2020). [II] This concept emphasizes that learning does not stop after formal education, but rather continues throughout an individual’s life, adapting to changing circumstances and needs. [III] In today’s fast-paced world, where technology and job markets evolve rapidly, lifelong learning has become increasingly essential. [IV]

One of the primary benefits of lifelong learning is its ability to enhance employability. Individuals who engage in continuous education are more likely to keep their skills relevant and competitive in the job market. According to a report by the World Economic Forum (2021), over 50% of employees will need reskilling due to technological advancements in the coming years. Lifelong learners are better equipped to adapt to these changes, making them more attractive candidates for employers.

Moreover, lifelong learning contributes to personal fulfillment and mental well-being. Engaging in new learning experiences can stimulate the brain, foster creativity, and improve cognitive function. Research indicates that individuals who pursue learning opportunities throughout their lives tend to report higher levels of happiness and life satisfaction (Smith & Johnson, 2019). Whether it is taking a course, learning a new language, or picking up a new hobby, the process of acquiring knowledge can be enriching and enjoyable.

In addition, lifelong learning promotes social engagement and community involvement. Participating in educational programs or community workshops can foster connections with others who share similar interests. This social aspect of learning can enhance one’s sense of belonging and support networks, which are crucial for mental health (Jones, 2022).

Overall, lifelong learning is not just an individual responsibility; it requires support from educational institutions, employers, and communities to create an environment conducive to continuous education. By fostering a culture of learning, society can better prepare individuals for the challenges of the future and ensure that everyone has the opportunity to thrive.

(Adapted from The Importance of Lifelong Learning by Knowles, Smith, Johnson, and others)

Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

Lifelong learning encourages individuals to embrace new skills and knowledge throughout their lives.

The phrase ‘self-motivated pursuit’ in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ______.

The word ‘it’in the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 refers to ______.

According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a benefit of lifelong learning?

Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

The word ‘enriching’ in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to ______.

Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Which of the following best summarises the passage?