Đề minh họa tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh có đáp án (Đề số 15)

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D   to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

JOIN THE INTERNATIONAL CULTURAL FESTIVAL!

    Are you looking (1) ______ a fun and exciting event? Come to the International Cultural Festival this weekend! This amazing event brings together cultures from around the world, offering you the chance to enjoy (2) ______ different traditions, foods, and music. This is a great chance to make new friends and (3) ______ traditions from various countries. A special part of the festival is the art exhibition, where (4) ______ works from local and international artists will be displayed. Don’t miss the opportunity to experience (5) ______ variety of cultural activities all in one place. Everyone is welcome to join the celebration, and there’s something for all ages to enjoy. The festival (6) ______ at the city park from 10 AM to 5 PM on Saturday. See you there!

Are you looking (1) ______ a fun and exciting event?

This amazing event brings together cultures from around the world, offering you the chance to enjoy (2) ______ different traditions, foods, and music.

This is a great chance to make new friends and (3) ______ traditions from various countries.

A special part of the festival is the art exhibition, where (4) ______ works from local and international artists will be displayed.

Don’t miss the opportunity to experience (5) ______ variety of cultural activities all in one place.

The festival (6) ______ at the city park from 10 AM to 5 PM on Saturday. See you there!

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

HEALTHY EATING HABITS

    Eating nutritious food is essential for a long, healthy life. But sometimes, fast food and processed snacks filled with sugars and (7) ______ fats are hard to resist. These products are not only harmful to our health but can also (8) ______ chronic conditions like obesity and heart disease.

🍎 Tips for Healthier Eating:

●     Focus on buying fresh, locally grown fruits and vegetables. This reduces the need for excessive (9) ______ and lowers your environmental footprint.

●     (10) ______ picking up ready-made snacks, consider preparing fresh food at home. Homemade meals have less packaging waste and are healthier.

●     Keep an eye on the (11) _____ of calories you consume daily, aiming for balanced meals.

●     Don’t forget to reuse containers and recycle as much as you can, including (12) ______ like plastic, glass, and metal. Together, small changes add up to make a difference.

But sometimes, fast food and processed snacks filled with sugars and (7) ______ fats are hard to resist.

These products are not only harmful to our health but can also (8) ______ chronic conditions like obesity and heart disease.

This reduces the need for excessive (9) ______ and lowers your environmental footprint.

Focus on buying fresh, locally grown fruits and vegetables. (10) ______ picking up ready-made snacks, consider preparing fresh food at home.

 Keep an eye on the (11) _____ of calories you consume daily, aiming for balanced meals.

Don’t forget to reuse containers and recycle as much as you can, including (12) ______ like plastic, glass, and metal. 

a. Anna: I can’t believe how much the story changed throughout the book. What did you think of the ending?

b. Mark: I just finished reading that fascinating novel last night, and it left me with so many thoughts.

c. Anna: I found the ending quite surprising, especially with that twist involving the main character.

a. Mom: Of course, sweetheart! What specific part of your homework do you need help with?

b. Sarah: I have to write an essay about our family history, and I want to make sure I get it just right.

c. Sarah: Mom, can you help me with my homework later this evening? I really need some assistance.

d. Mom: That sounds like a fascinating topic! I can share some interesting stories from when I was younger that might inspire you.

e. Sarah: Thanks so much, Mom! I really appreciate your support and guidance with this.

Hi Tim,

a. I hope you’re as excited as I am for this amazing night ahead!

b. I just booked our tickets for the concert next Saturday – it’s going to be a blast.

c. I can’t believe the day is coming up so soon, and we’re finally going to see them live!

d. Get ready for what will definitely be an unforgettable night filled with awesome music and great vibes.

e. Don’t forget to bring your ID for entry; they’re being quite strict with the rules this year.

Looking forward to it,

Jess

a. Sleep is essential for mental and physical well-being, providing numerous benefits to our health.

b. People who do not get enough sleep may suffer from issues such as irritability, poor concentration, and weakened immune function.

c. By allowing the body to rest and the mind to refresh, sleep plays a key role in daily functioning, helping us stay focused and productive.

d. Additionally, insufficient sleep can lead to weight gain and increase the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease and diabetes.

e. Therefore, ensuring sufficient sleep is vital for improving productivity, mood, and overall quality of life.

a. Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming various industries, from healthcare to finance, by automating processes and improving efficiency in ways previously unimaginable.

b. AI technologies are now being used to diagnose diseases accurately, manage complex datasets, and even make predictive analyses in fields like epidemiology and economics.

c. Furthermore, advanced AI systems help automate repetitive tasks, which can save time, reduce costs, and allow human employees to focus on more creative and strategic work.

d. As the field of AI continues to advance, the role it plays in our lives will undoubtedly grow, impacting both personal and professional domains.

e. As a result, the demand for skilled AI professionals who can develop, maintain, and regulate these technologies is on the rise across industries.

Read the following passage about electric vehicles and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

    Electric vehicles (EVs) have gained popularity over the past decade due to growing environmental concerns and technological advancements. Tesla, a prominent EV manufacturer, (18) ______. The company’s innovative approach to electric transportation has attracted significant interest from both the public and industry experts alike, creating a shift in how people view sustainable transportation. Tesla has played a key role in the EV revolution by introducing sleek designs, long-range batteries, and advanced self-driving technology.

    In 2020, EVs represented nearly 3% of global vehicle sales, and this number is expected to increase as more countries adopt strict emission regulations to combat climate change. Tesla, along with other companies (19) ______, has been working on improving battery efficiency and reducing production costs, thus making EVs more accessible to the average consumer. Despite the high initial cost, EVs can provide significant savings in fuel and maintenance over time, which makes them a practical choice for many consumers around the world.

    The increasing availability of charging stations also supports the growth of the EV market. Charging infrastructure is expanding rapidly in urban areas and along highways, (20) ______. This development is aimed at alleviating the so-called ‘range anxiety,’ which refers to drivers’ concerns about running out of battery power before reaching a charging station, a worry that has historically deterred some potential buyers.

    Additionally, governments around the world are offering incentives such as tax credits and rebates to encourage EV adoption, making the transition to electric vehicles even more appealing. With these advantages, EVs are expected to play a critical role in achieving carbon neutrality, an essential goal for addressing climate change. (21) ______ is no longer just a distant ideal but an achievable reality, thanks to the combined efforts of governments, corporations, and individual consumers alike.

    As EV technology continues to evolve, some predict that traditional gasoline vehicles may  eventually become  obsolete  in the  near future. The journey  to a fully electric  future

may still have its challenges, yet the progress made so far (22) ______.

Tesla, a prominent EV manufacturer, (18) ______.

Tesla, along with other companies (19) ______, has been working on improving battery efficiency and reducing production costs, thus making EVs more accessible to the average consumer.

Charging infrastructure is expanding rapidly in urban areas and along highways, (20) ______.

The journey  to a fully electric  future may still have its challenges, yet the progress made so far (22) ______.

With these advantages, EVs are expected to play a critical role in achieving carbon neutrality, an essential goal for addressing climate change. (21) ______ is no longer just a distant ideal but an achievable reality, thanks to the combined efforts of governments, corporations, and individual consumers alike.

Read the following passage about renewable energy and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

    Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are becoming increasingly important in today’s world, especially as the effects of climate change become more pronounced. They offer sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels, which contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions and environmental degradation. Many countries are investing heavily in renewable energy infrastructure to reduce their carbon footprints and transition to a more sustainable future.

    For instance, solar panels are now commonly installed on homes and businesses across various regions, making it easier for individuals to generate their own electricity. Wind farms are being developed in rural areas to harness wind power efficiently and contribute to the local economy. The integration of renewable energy not only helps to combat climate change but also supports job creation in emerging green industries.

    While the transition to renewable energy is promising, challenges remain, including energy storage, grid integration, and the initial costs of installation. Policymakers are working to address these issues through incentives and regulations that support renewable energy projects. However, the long-term benefits, such as lower energy bills and a healthier planet, make it a worthwhile investment for individuals and governments alike.

    Many communities are beginning to explore energy independence through local renewable projects, such as community solar gardens. This approach not only empowers residents but also creates local jobs and stimulates economic growth. The collective shift toward renewable energy creates opportunities for innovation and economic development, paving the way for a greener future.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a type of renewable energy?

The word ‘degradation’ in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.

The word ‘They’ in paragraph 1 refers to ______.

The word ‘harness’ in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ______.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

In which paragraph does the writer mention the economic benefits of renewable energy?

In which paragraph does the writer discuss the challenges of renewable energy?

In which paragraph does the writer discuss the challenges of renewable energy?

Read the following passage about education and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

    Education serves as a cornerstone of society, shaping individuals and fostering development. The idiom ‘the key to success’ reflects the belief that education unlocks opportunities and paves the way for personal and professional growth. [I] Yet, disparities in educational access and quality remain pressing issues in many communities. [II]

    One of the primary roles of education is to equip individuals with essential skills and knowledge. [III] This process not only prepares students for the workforce but also encourages critical thinking and informed citizenship. A well-rounded education can empower individuals to engage with societal issues and contribute positively to their communities. Nevertheless, the quality of education can vary significantly based on geographical location and socio-economic status, leading to inequalities that hinder societal progress.

    Moreover, education plays a vital role in promoting social cohesion and cultural understanding. [IV] Through diverse curricula and inclusive teaching practices, schools can cultivate respect for different perspectives and foster empathy among students. This is crucial in today’s multicultural society, where understanding and collaboration are essential for harmony.

    In summary, while education is often heralded as the path to success, it is vital to address the inequalities that exist within the system. By investing in educational reform and ensuring equitable access to quality education, society can work towards a more just and inclusive future.

Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?

Access to education is crucial for individual and societal development.

The idiom ‘the key to success’ in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ______.

The word ‘this’ in paragraph 3 refers to ______.

According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a consequence of educational inequality?

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

The word ‘cohesion’ in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Which of the following best summarises the passage?