Đề minh họa tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh có đáp án (Đề số 12)

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Embark on Your Entrepreneurial Journey with Shark Tank

Have you ever dreamed of launching your own (1) ______ start-up but struggled to take the first step? With Shark Tank, you can (2) ______ your groundbreaking ideas to use and secure your spot in  the competitive business world.

The key to start-up success lies in crafting a (3) ______, which includes setting realistic goals and cultivating a positive mindset. By becoming a part of Shark Tank, you’ll also learn to capitalize (4)  ______ opportunities in niche markets. From refining your pitch to attracting investors, our resources,  (5) ______ to meet the needs of aspiring entrepreneurs, will ensure your success.

Take the leap today and embrace this chance to thrive in a dynamic environment that encourages (6) ______ towards creativity and excellence!

Have you ever dreamed of launching your own (1) ______ start-up but struggled to take the first step?

With Shark Tank, you can (2) ______ your groundbreaking ideas to use and secure your spot in  the competitive business world.

The key to start-up success lies in crafting a (3) ______, which includes setting realistic goals and cultivating a positive mindset.

By becoming a part of Shark Tank, you’ll also learn to capitalize (4) ______ opportunities in niche markets.

From refining your pitch to attracting investors, our resources, (5) ______ to meet the needs of aspiring entrepreneurs, will ensure your success.

Take the leap today and embrace this chance to thrive in a dynamic environment that encourages (6) ______ towards creativity and excellence!

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

A Greener Planet Starts with Us: Small Actions, Big Impacts

Why Should We Act?

Our planet faces multiple environmental challenges, from climate change to resource depletion. Therefore, (7) ______ action, no matter how small, can contribute to a noticeable positive impact.

Actions You Can Take to Help the Environment:

• Cut down on single-use plastics and (8) ______ them with reusable alternatives.

• Switch off appliances when they are not in use to reduce energy (9) ______.

• (10) ______ litter during outdoor activities, encourage friends and family to do the same.

• Set up local volunteer groups to plant trees and (11) ______ deforested areas.

• Use less water in daily activities, as the supply of clean water is limited.

Important Things to Remember:

• Not only should we protect the environment but we should also focus on our own health.

• (12) ______ resources are limited, every conservation effort helps to protect them.

Therefore, (7) ______ action, no matter how small, can contribute to a noticeable positive impact.

Cut down on single-use plastics and (8) ______ them with reusable alternatives.

Switch off appliances when they are not in use to reduce energy (9) ______.

(10) ______ litter during outdoor activities, encourage friends and family to do the same.

Set up local volunteer groups to plant trees and (11) ______ deforested areas.

(12) ______ resources are limited, every conservation effort helps to protect them.

a. Bella: Wonderful! These small rituals are the threads that strengthen family bonds.

b. Jolie: We dedicate Sunday evenings to cooking together. It’s our sacred family time.

c. Bella: How do you manage to carve out quality time with your family when you have such a busy schedule?

a. Sara: Yes, I find it really soothing, especially jazz and classical music. What about you?

b. John: I usually go for rock and indie, but I can see why jazz and classical are so relaxing.

c. Sara: Exactly! I also love instrumental music. It really helps me concentrate when I’m working or studying.

d. John: That sounds like a great idea. I’ll try listening to some next time I need to focus. e.

e. John: Do you enjoy listening to music when you’re relaxing at home?

Hi Layla,

a. These inventions not only address pressing global issues but also pave the way for a sustainable future.

b. Today, I’d like to share some exciting developments in science and technology that are

transforming our world.

c. I believe that continued support and investment in scientific research will bring even more remarkable advancements.

d. For example, advances in AI are enhancing medical diagnostics, while renewable energy innovations are helping reduce our carbon footprint.

e. Innovations in fields like artificial intelligence, renewable energy, and biotechnology are transforming the way we live and work.

Best regards,

Mike

a. While managing large teams and coordinating multiple tasks can be challenging, the sense of accomplishment when a project is completed successfully is truly rewarding.

b. I started my journey in project management five years ago, where I quickly developed a passion for overseeing complex projects.

c. My ability to communicate clearly with clients and colleagues is one of my greatest strengths in this role.

d. I have honed my skills through various leadership training programs and by handling diverse projects across industries.

e. In conclusion, my experience in leading teams and delivering results under tight deadlines has shaped me into a well-rounded project manager.

a. However, despite the economic boom, environmental concerns about beach erosion and overdevelopment remain prominent.

b. Once quiet, undeveloped beach areas along the coast have been replaced by luxury resorts and condos, marking a shift towards tourism and real estate development.

c. This boom in development has attracted international investors, leading to new hotels, restaurants, and tourist attractions.

d. The coastal city of Marisport has undergone dramatic changes over the past few years.

e. The population has exploded as more people move to the area to work in the tourism and construction industries.

Read the following passage about a musician and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Trịnh Công Sơn, born in 1939 in Đắk Lắk Province, Vietnam, became one of the country’s most beloved singer-songwriters. Sơn, with great efforts, (18) ______.

Despite initially studying to become a teacher, Son found his true calling in music. He began composing in the 1950s with a number of wonderful songs (19) ______. His songs gained popularity in the 1960s and 1970s, a tumultuous period in Vietnamese history.

(20) ______. Specifically, his compositions like ‘Nối vòng tay lớn’ (The Great Circle of Vietnam) became anthems for peace during the Vietnam War era. Son’s music spoke to the experiences and emotions of the Vietnamese people during this challenging time.

His music transcended political boundaries, touching lives across Vietnam and beyond. His concerts were major events, drawing thousands of fans who were moved by his soulful performances and meaningful lyrics. Moreover, resonating deeply with audiences, (21) ______.

After Vietnam’s reunification, (22) ______. He remained an active and influential figure in the Vietnamese music scene until his passing in 2001, leaving behind a rich legacy of over 600 songs that continue to be cherished and performed by artists in Vietnam and around the world.

Trịnh Công Sơn, born in 1939 in Đắk Lắk Province, Vietnam, became one of the country’s most beloved singer-songwriters. Sơn, with great efforts, (18) ______.

He began composing in the 1950s with a number of wonderful songs (19) ______.

(20) ______. Specifically, his compositions like ‘Nối vòng tay lớn’ (The Great Circle of Vietnam) became anthems for peace during the Vietnam War era.

Moreover, resonating deeply with audiences, (21) ______.

After Vietnam’s reunification, (22) ______.

Read the following passage about fast fashion and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Your favorite $20 shirt hides a startling secret. “When I learned that it takes 2,700 liters of water to produce a single cotton t-shirt, I couldn’t look at my wardrobe the same way,” reveals Sarah Martinez, a former fast-fashion enthusiast turned sustainable style advocate. Her discovery mirrors a growing consciousness among consumers about the fashion industry’s environmental impact.

The facts are alarming. The global fashion industry’s carbon footprint surpasses that of international flights and maritime shipping combined. Industry analysts point to a ‘throwaway culture’ where people buy clothes they don’t keep for long. Their research indicates that while clothing production doubled between 2000 and 2015, the average number of times a garment gets worn decreased by 36%. These ephemeral fashion choices accumulate in landfills, where synthetic materials persevere for up to two centuries before decomposing.

Thankfully, there are innovative solutions bringing hope. One of them is ‘circular fashion’: under this model, garments are designed for longevity and biodegradability. ‘Clothing libraries’ have also multiplied across urban centers, where members can borrow high-quality clothes instead of purchasing new ones. This system has become so efficacious that participating consumers report a 70% reduction in new clothing purchases.

The secondhand market is undergoing its own revolution, driven by tech startups’ smart recycling initiatives. Modern sorting facilities harness artificial intelligence to identify fabric types, dramatically streamlining the recycling process. This has slashed the cost of recycled textiles by 45% since 2020, prompting major fashion brands to integrate recycled materials into their production lines. Industry experts now envision a future where sustainable practices become the norm rather than the exception, reshaping the very foundation of fashion consumption.

(Adapted from BBC News)

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a solution to fashion waste?

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?

The word ‘ephemeral’ in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.

The word ‘Their’ in paragraph 2 refers to ______.

The word ‘efficacious’ in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ______.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

In which paragraph does the writer present comparative environmental impact data?

In which paragraph does the writer examine technological innovations in sustainability?

Read the following passage about lifelong learning and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 40.

[I] Lifelong learning is the ongoing, voluntary, and self-motivated pursuit of knowledge for personal or professional development (Knowles, 2020). [II] This concept emphasizes that learning does not stop after formal education, but rather continues throughout an individual’s life, adapting to changing circumstances and needs. [III] In today’s fast-paced world, where technology and job markets evolve rapidly, lifelong learning has become increasingly essential. [IV]

One of the primary benefits of lifelong learning is its ability to enhance employability. Individuals who engage in continuous education are more likely to keep their skills relevant and competitive in the job market. According to a report by the World Economic Forum (2021), over 50% of employees will need reskilling due to technological advancements in the coming years. Lifelong learners are better equipped to adapt to these changes, making them more attractive candidates for employers.

Moreover, lifelong learning contributes to personal fulfillment and mental well-being. Engaging in new learning experiences can stimulate the brain, foster creativity, and improve cognitive function. Research indicates that individuals who pursue learning opportunities throughout their lives tend to report higher levels of happiness and life satisfaction (Smith & Johnson, 2019). Whether it is taking a course, learning a new language, or picking up a new hobby, the process of acquiring knowledge can be enriching and enjoyable.

In addition, lifelong learning promotes social engagement and community involvement. Participating in educational programs or community workshops can foster connections with others who share similar interests. This social aspect of learning can enhance one’s sense

of belonging and support networks, which are crucial for mental health (Jones, 2022).

Overall, lifelong learning is not just an individual responsibility; it requires support from educational institutions, employers, and communities to create an environment conducive to continuous education. By fostering a culture of learning, society can better prepare individuals for the challenges of the future and ensure that everyone has the opportunity to thrive.

Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

It encourages individuals to embrace new skills and knowledge throughout their lives.

The phrase ‘self-motivated pursuit’ in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ______.

The word ‘their’ in paragraph 2 refers to ______.

According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a benefit of lifelong learning?

Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

The word ‘enriching’ in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to ______.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?