500 câu trắc nghiệm Tìm câu cận nghĩa trong tiếng Anh có đáp án - Phần 13
30 câu hỏi
In order to enjoy the flowers each day, visitors open their own displays.
There are too many flower displays for visitors to enjoy each day.
As long as visitors enjoy the flower displays, the gardens are still open each day.
The gardens are open each day so that visitors can enjoy the flower displays.
Chọn đáp án D
Mike chose to work for volunteer programs in Africa because he graduated from the University of Melbourne with flying colours.
If Mike graduated from The University of Melbourne with flying colours, he would work for volunteer programs in Africa.
Although Mike graduated from The University of Melbourne with flying colours he chose to work for volunteer programs in Africa.
That Mike graduated from The University of Melbourne with flying colours helped him a lot with his volunteer work in Africa.
Chọn đáp án C
However nối 2 câu tách rời có quan hệ trái ngược về nghĩa, although nối 2 mệnh đề của 1 câu.
The thieves are believed to have got in through the kitchen window.
The thieves are believed to get in through the kitchen window.
They believe the thieves got in through the kitchen window.
They believe the thieves have got in through the kitchen window.
Chọn đáp án A
rằng.... Hai động từ V1, V2 lệch thời nên chia to have Ved
When ever I see Lucy, I think of my youngest sister.
I always thinks of Lucty, my youngest sister.
It is Lucy who is my youngest sister.
My youngest sister’s name is Lucy.
Chọn đáp án A
That forests are being cut down carelessly results from soil erosion.
Soil erosion contributes to forests being cut down carelessly.
Soil erosion results in forests being cut down carelessly.
That forests are being cut down carelessly leads to soil erosion.
Chọn đáp án D
Dịch: xói mòn đất là kết quả của chặt phá rừng bừa bãi => Chặt phá rừng bừa bãi dẫn đến xói mòn đất.
Mr. Brown offered me such an opportunity so that I could make good use of my time.
Mr Brown advised me to make good use of my time as I wouldn't get such an opportunity again.
Mr. Brown ordered me to make good use of my time, said that I wouldn't get such an opportunity again.
Mr. Brown let me make use of my time, knowing that I wouldn't get such an opportunity again.
Chọn đáp án B
Over 200,000 people are reported to have been killed in the tsunami.
Over 200,000 people are reported to be killed in the tsunami.
Over 200,000 people are reported to have killed in the tsunami.
Over 200,000 people are reported to kill in the tsunami.
Chọn đáp án A
rằng.... Hai động từ V1, V2 lệch thời nên chia to have Ved
Having very salty food, we were all dying of thirst.
Having had very salty food, we were all dying of thirst.
Dying of thirst, we had very salty food.
Having died of thirst, we had very salty food.
Chọn đáp án A
The woman wanted to have more time for her new-born granddaughter because she left her job as an accountant.
The woman left her job as an accountant in order to have more time for her new-born grand- daughter.
The woman had more time for her new-born grand-daughter, even though she left her job as an accountant.
Having left her job as an accountant, her new-born grand-daughter could have more time.
Chọn đáp án B
Dịch: Người phụ nữ muốn có thêm thời gian cho cháu gái mới sinh => Bà ấy bỏ việc thư kí.
Ingenious as it may be, the plan will never work in practice.
Ingenious as may the plan, it will never work in practice.
The plan may be too ingenious to work in practice.
The plan is as impractical as it is ingenious.
Chọn đáp án A
The students praised the teacher for his experience.
The teacher was favored because of his inexperience.
The teacher was not supported for his inexperience.
The teacher was popular despite his inexperience.
Chọn đáp án C
Xét nghĩa 4 đáp án thấy các đáp án A, B, D đối nghịch về nghĩa với câu gốc, nên đáp án đúng là C.
The police did not arrive at the scene until the situation had been settled.
If the police had arrived at the scene, the situation would have been settled.
The police had no sooner arrived at the scene than the situation was settled.
The situation had been settled just before the police arrived at the scene.
Chọn đáp án C
The woman scolded her son with unlocking the door that morning as she found the Đáp án: on the table.
The woman criticized her son for not locking the door that morning, adding that she saw the Đáp án: s on the table.
The woman blamed her son for not unlocking the door that morning as she found the Đáp án: on the table.
The woman reproached her son of not locking the door that morning, emphasizing that she saw the Đáp án: s on the table.
Chọn đáp án B
We shall know more about our sleep if we spend more than one-third of our lives sleeping.
We know relatively little about our sleep; as a result, we spend about one-third of our lives sleeping.
Despite spending about one-third of our lives sleeping, we know relatively little about our sleep.
We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping so that we know relatively little about our sleep.
Chọn đáp án C
Dù dành khoảng 1/3 cuộc đời ngủ, nhưng chúng ta biết khá ít về giấc ngủ của mình.
His success lay in his natural ability, not in his determination to pursue personal goals.
In addition to his determination, his talent ensured his success in pursuing his goals.
It was his determination to pursue personal goals, not talent, that contributed to his success.
His determination to pursue personal goals made him successful and talented.
Chọn đáp án C
The university lets Peter major in electronics.
Peter thinks electronics is a special subject.
Peter majors in electronics at university.
Electronics is among the subjects that Peter likes.
Chọn đáp án C
The tulip is said to originate from Constantinople.
The tulip was said to have originated from Constantinople.
The tulip is said to have originated from Constantinople.
The tulip was said to originate from Constantinople.
Chọn đáp án C
rằng.... Hai động từ lệch thời nên dùng dạng to have PII.
“How brave you are!” he said to the firemen.
He asked how brave the firemen were.
He blamed the firemen for their discouragement.
He criticized the firemen for their discouragement.
He praised the firemen for their courage.
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Câu gián tiếp
Câu gốc: “How brave you are!” he said to the firemen. là một câu cảm thán bày tỏ sự ngưỡng mộ về lòng dũng cảm.
→ Khi chuyển sang tường thuật gián tiếp và giữ nguyên ý nghĩa, ta cần dùng động từ phù hợp như praise (khen ngợi), vì người nói đang thể hiện sự khâm phục.
Xét các đáp án khác:
A. He asked how brave the firemen were. – Sai vì đây là dạng câu hỏi gián tiếp, không phù hợp với câu cảm thán.
B & C. He blamed / criticized the firemen for their discouragement. – Sai hoàn toàn về nghĩa, vì câu gốc là lời khen chứ không phải lời trách móc.
Chọn D.
Dịch: Anh ấy khen ngợi những người lính cứu hỏa vì lòng dũng cảm của họ.
It is good that you washed the sheets.
It was not necessary to wash the sheets, even though you did.
It was necessary to wash the sheets. but you did not do it.
It was necessary to wash the sheets. and you did not do it.
Chọn đáp án B
Dịch: Cậu không cần phải giặt chăn. Nhân viên khách sạn sẽ dọn dẹp
His secretary came late to work made him annoyed.
His secretary‘s coming late to work made him annoying.
He objected to his secretary’s coming late to work.
He objected to that his secretary came to work late.
Chọn đáp án C
Tony wondered if Janet would win this time.
Tony believed that Janet would win that time.
Tony doubted whether Janet would win that time.
Tony suggested that Janet should try to win that time.
Chọn đáp án C
Dịch: Tony nói “Tôi không nghĩ Janet sẽ thắng lần này.” => Tony nghi ngờ liệu Janet sẽ thắng lần đó.
I support neither side in my close friends‘ arguments.
I don’t encourage my close friends to argue.
If I support one side in arguments, the other will be upset.
I don't support any of my close friends.
Chọn đáp án A
Dịch: Tôi nhận ra không bao giờ đứng về ai trong cuộc tranh luận giữa những người bạn thân.
If he had taken his father’s advice, he would not have been out of work.
If he took his father’s advice, he would not be out of work.
If he had taken his father’s advice, he would not be out of work.
If he takes his father’s advice, he will not be out of work.
Chọn đáp án C
The coffee was not very strong, but it couldn’t keep us awake.
We were kept awake because the coffee was strong.
The coffee was not strong enough to keep us awake
The coffee was so hot that it didn’t keep us awake.
Chọn đáp án C
I tried to study English well so that I can get a good job.
I tried to study English well in order that I can get a good job.
I tried to study English well to get a good job.
I try to study English well in order that I can get a good job.
Chọn đáp án C
The new cuts certainly worry the staff.
The new cuts will be certainly worry the staff.
The new cuts are bound to worry the staff.
The new cuts will be bound to worry the staff.
Chọn đáp án C
We preserve natural resources so that we can use them in the future.
We preserve natural resources so as to we can use them in the future.
We preserve natural resources in order to we can use them in the future.
We preserve natural resources for fear that we can use them in the future.
Chọn đáp án A
Dịch: Chúng tôi bảo tồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên để sử dụng cho tương lai.
You didn’t help me and I didn’t succeed.
I succeeded even you didn’t help me.
In spite of your help, I wasn’t successful.
I was successful due to your help.
Chọn đáp án D
The boy became too confused and worried to leave home.
So confused and worried that the boy left home.
So confused and worried, the boy left home.
The boy was not confused and worried enough to leave home.
Chọn đáp án A
Despite the hotel is noisy, we stayed there.
We stayed in the noisy hotel and we liked it.
Although the hotel was noisy, we stayed there.
Because of the noise, we stayed in the hotel.
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
Câu gốc: Chúng tôi vẫn ở khách sạn đó mặc dù rất ồn ào.
despite + N/V-ing: mặc dù
although + mệnh đề: mặc dù
because + N/V-ing: vì
Loại A vì sai ngữ pháp
Xét các đáp án còn lại:
B. Chúng tôi ở trong khách sạn ồn ào đó và chúng tôi thích nó.
C. Mặc dù khách sạn đó ồn ào, chúng tôi vẫn ở đó.
D. Vì tiếng ồn, chúng tôi vẫn ở trong khách sạn.
Đáp án C phù hợp về nghĩa.
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