Trắc nghiệm Chuyên đề 5: Writing có đáp án (Phần 1)
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Trắc nghiệm Chuyên đề 5: Writing có đáp án (Phần 1)

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Tiếng AnhLớp 977 lượt thi
179 câu hỏi
1. Tự luận
1 điểm

Everyone thought the book was written by the princess herself.                   HAVE

Xem đáp án

The princess was thought to have written the book herself.

2. Tự luận
1 điểm

I can’t lift this table on my own.                                                                    UNLESS

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: I can’t lift this table unless you help me/someone helps me.

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại 1

unless = if not

Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 1: If + hiện tại đơn, tương lai đơn.

Dịch: Tôi không thể tự mình nâng cái bàn này được.

→ Tôi không thể nhấc cái bàn này lên nếu bạn không giúp tôi.

3. Tự luận
1 điểm

I won’t stay in this job, not even for double the salary.                                 IF

Xem đáp án

Even if you offer me double the salary, I won’t stay in this job.

4. Tự luận
1 điểm

The coins are believed to have been buried for safe keeping.                       IT

Xem đáp án

It is believed that the coins were buried for safe keeping.

5. Tự luận
1 điểm

If you insist on eating so fast, of course you get in indigestion.                    WILL

Xem đáp án

 If you eat so fast, you will get in indigestion.

6. Tự luận
1 điểm

It’s pity! You aren’t going to Ann’s party.                                        WISH

Xem đáp án

I wish you were going to Ann’s party.

7. Tự luận
1 điểm

Someone punches Sam in the face at a football match.                                 GOT

Xem đáp án

Sam got his face punched at a football match.

8. Tự luận
1 điểm

If you found the missing money, what would you do?                                  WERE

Xem đáp án

If the missing money was found, what would you do?

9. Tự luận
1 điểm

They suspended Jackson for the next two matches.                           BANNED

Xem đáp án

Jackson was banned (from playing) for the next two matches.

10. Tự luận
1 điểm

They suspended Jackson for the next two matches.                           BANNED

Xem đáp án

Jackson was banned (from playing) for the next two matches.

11. Tự luận
1 điểm

Please come this way, and you’ll see if Mr. Francis is in.                 WILL

Xem đáp án

If you come this way, you’ll see if Mr Francis is in.

12. Tự luận
1 điểm

A student has studied English for a few years. He may have a vocabulary of thousands of words. (who)

Xem đáp án

A student who has studied English for a few years may have a vocabulary of thousands of words.

13. Tự luận
1 điểm

Between formal and colloquial English there is unmarked English. It is neither so literary and serious as formal English, nor so casual and free as colloquial English. (which)

Xem đáp án

Between formal and colloquial English there is unmarked English, which is neither so literary and serious as formal English, nor so casual and free as colloquial English.

14. Tự luận
1 điểm

He bought a jeep. His friend advised him against it. (although)

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: He bought a jeep although his friend advised him against it.

Giải thích:

clause + although + clause: mặc dù

Dịch: Anh ấy đã mua một chiếc xe jeep. Bạn của anh ấy đã khuyên anh ấy không nên làm vậy.

= Anh ấy đã mua một chiếc xe jeep mặc dù bạn anh ấy khuyên anh ấy không nên làm vậy.

15. Tự luận
1 điểm

Good writing requires general and abstract words as well as specific and concrete ones. It is the latter that make writing vivid, real and clear. (though)

Xem đáp án

Though good writing requires general and abstract words as well as specific and concrete ones, it is the latter that make writing vivid, real and clear.

16. Tự luận
1 điểm

It was raining hard. They could not work in the fields. (so ... that)

Xem đáp án

It was raining so hard that they could not work in the fields.

17. Tự luận
1 điểm

The politician is concerned with successful elections. The statesman is interested in the future of his people. (whereas)

Xem đáp án

Thepolitician is concerned with successful elections, whereas the statesman is interested in the future of his people.

18. Tự luận
1 điểm

The results of the experiment were successful. The school refused to give any help. (although)

Xem đáp án

Although the results of the experiment were successful, the school refused to give any help.

19. Tự luận
1 điểm

He chose to study computer science. Computer science has good employment
prospects.(because of)

Xem đáp án

He chose to study computer science because of the good employment prospects.

20. Tự luận
1 điểm

Mary walked very slowly. She did not catch the train. (if)

Xem đáp án

If Mary hadn’t walked so slowly, she would have caught the train.

21. Tự luận
1 điểm

He is not coming. The meeting will be put off till next week. (in the event of)

Xem đáp án

In the event of his not coming, the meeting will be put off till next week.

22. Tự luận
1 điểm

Where did you find out about Disneyland Resort?                                        (get)

=>  Where_____________________________________________________________ ?

Xem đáp án

Where did you get the information about Disneyland Resort?

23. Tự luận
1 điểm

When did you get up this morning?                                                               (out of)

=>  When_____________________________________________________________ ?

Xem đáp án

What time did you get out of bed this morning?

24. Tự luận
1 điểm

I’ll look through this leaflet to see what activities are organised at this attraction.(read)

=>  I’ll       .

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: I’ll read this leaflet quickly to see what activities are organized at this attraction.

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Cụm động từ

look through something: to examine or read something quickly (kiểm tra nhanh, đọc lướt)

Dịch: Tôi sẽ xem qua tờ rơi này để biết những hoạt động nào được tổ chức tại điểm tham quan này.

25. Tự luận
1 điểm

They’re going to bring out a guidebook to different beauty spots in Viet Nam. (publish)

=>  They’re____________________________________________________________ ?

Xem đáp án

They’re going to publish a guidebook to different beauty spots in Viet Nam.

26. Tự luận
1 điểm

I’m looking forward to the weekend.                                                             (thinking)

=>  I’m________________________________________________________________ .

Xem đáp án

I’m thinking with pleasure about the weekend.

27. Tự luận
1 điểm

We have never stayed at a worse hotel than this.

      This                                                           we’ve ever stayed at.

Xem đáp án

is the worst hotel (than)

28. Tự luận
1 điểm

Please continue doing your work and don’t let anything interrupt you.

      Please                                                        and don’t let anything interrupt you.

Xem đáp án

go on with your work

29. Tự luận
1 điểm

I think Da Nang is not so exciting as Ho Chi Minh City.

      I think Ho Chi Minh City                                                            Da Nang.

Xem đáp án

is more exciting than

30. Tự luận
1 điểm

Our city has five big shopping malls.

      There                                                         in our city.

Xem đáp án

are five big shopping malls

31. Tự luận
1 điểm

The Central Tower is the tallest building in this city.

      No building in this city                                                     the Central Tower.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: is taller than

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Câu so sánh

So sánh hơn với tính từ ngắn: adj-er + than

So sánh hơn với tính từ dài: more + adj + than

tall → taller

Dịch: Tháp Trung tâm là tòa nhà cao nhất ở thành phố này.

→ Không có tòa nhà nào ở thành phố này cao hơn Tháp Trung tâm.

32. Tự luận
1 điểm

I’ll consider it carefully and give you an answer next week.

      I’ll                                                              and give you an answer next week.

Xem đáp án

think it over

33. Tự luận
1 điểm

I’ll consider it carefully and give you an answer next week.

      I’ll                                                              and give you an answer next week.

Xem đáp án

think it over

34. Tự luận
1 điểm

They don’t know where they should put the sofa.

Xem đáp án

They don’t know where to put the sofa.

35. Tự luận
1 điểm

The rules didn’t specify who I should speak to in case of an emergency.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: The rules didn’t specify who to speak to in case of an emergency.

Giải thích:

Cấu trúc:

Từ hỏi + to V: có thể được sử dụng để tường thuật những câu hỏi về điều gì đó nên được làm

Dịch: Các quy tắc không chỉ rõ tôi nên nói chuyện với ai trong trường hợp khẩn cấp.

36. Tự luận
1 điểm

Huyen My wondered how she could ride the scooter.

Xem đáp án

Huyen My wondered how to ride the scooter.

37. Tự luận
1 điểm

Let us decide when we should start the project.

Xem đáp án

Let us decide when to start the project.

38. Tự luận
1 điểm

Could you tell me where I can find a good hotel?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: Could you tell me where to find a good hotel?

Giải thích:

Cách dùng: từ hỏi + to V

Ví dụ:

What to do: làm gì

Where to go: đi đâu

How to do: làm như nào

Dịch: Bạn có thể cho tôi biết tôi có thể tìm thấy một khách sạn tốt ở đâu không?

→ Bạn có thể cho tôi biết nơi nào có thể tìm được một khách sạn tốt không?

39. Tự luận
1 điểm

We must find out what we are to do next.

Xem đáp án

We must find out what to do next.

40. Tự luận
1 điểm

A good dictionary tells you how you should pronounce the words.

Xem đáp án

A good dictionary tells you how to pronounce the words.

41. Tự luận
1 điểm

They are not sure who they will meet at the entrance.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: They are not sure who to meet at the entrance.

Giải thích: Cấu trúc "wh-word + to V"

  • Trong tiếng Anh, có thể dùng who, what, where, when, how + to V sau các động từ như know, decide, learn, explain, remember, show, ask, tell, be sure, wonder… để diễn đạt một điều gì đó chưa chắc chắn hoặc cần biết cách làm.

Dịch: Họ không chắc nên gặp ai ở lối vào.

42. Tự luận
1 điểm

She can’t remember when she has to turn off the oven.

Xem đáp án

She can’t remember when to turn off the oven.

43. Tự luận
1 điểm

Does he know what he should look for?

Xem đáp án

Does he know what to look for?

44. Tự luận
1 điểm

“Don’t repeat this mistake!” the instructor warned the sportsman.

  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: The instructor warned the sportsman not to repeat that mistake.

Giải thích:

warn somebody (not) to do something: cảnh báo ai (không) nên làm gì

Dịch: “Đừng lặp lại sai lầm này!” người hướng dẫn cảnh báo vận động viên.

→ Người hướng dẫn đã cảnh báo vận động viên không được lặp lại sai lầm đó.

 

45. Tự luận
1 điểm

“Leave your address with the secretary” the assistant said to me.

  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

The assistant asked me to leave my address with the secretary.

46. Tự luận
1 điểm

“Phone me for an answer tomorrow” the manager said to the client.

  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

The manager told the client to phone him (hoặc her) for an answer the next (hoặcfollowing) day.

47. Tự luận
1 điểm

“Don't be so silly” Mr. John said to his wife.

  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

Mr. John told his wife not to be so silly.

48. Tự luận
1 điểm

Tom said to the girl “When did you have this picture taken?”

  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: A

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Câu gián tiếp

Câu tường thuật của câu hỏi "When did you have this picture taken?" cần tuân theo các quy tắc:

Lùi thì: did have (quá khứ đơn) → had had (quá khứ hoàn thành).

Đổi ngôi: "you" (the girl) → "she".

Đổi đại từ chỉ định: "this" → "that".

Giữ nguyên "when" vì đây là câu hỏi tường thuật với từ để hỏi (Wh-question).

Dịch: Tom hỏi cô gái “Bạn chụp bức ảnh này khi nào?”

→ Tom hỏi cô gái khi nào cô ấy đã chụp bức ảnh đó.

49. Tự luận
1 điểm

“Shall we go somewhere for a cup of coffee after class?” Tom said.

  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

Tom suggested going somewhere for a cup of coffee after class.

50. Tự luận
1 điểm

John said to Marry “Why don’t you wear your hair a little longer?”

  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

John asked Marry why she didn’t wear her hair a little longer.

51. Tự luận
1 điểm

Ann asked her brother “What are you planning to do tomorrow?”

_______________________________________

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: Ann asked her brother what he was planning to do the next day.

Giải thích:

Câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi wh-:

S + asked (sb)/wondered/wanted to know + wh-word + S + V (lùi thì) + O.

Dịch: Ann hỏi anh trai cô ấy "Ngày mai anh dự định làm gì?"

= Ann hỏi anh trai cô ấy xem anh ấy dự định làm gì vào ngày hôm sau.

52. Tự luận
1 điểm

She asked her boyfriend “Is it true that your father fought in the last war?”

  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

She asked her boyfriend if it was true that his father had fought in the previous war.

53. Tự luận
1 điểm

He said “I don’t understand why she has refused to join us on the trip”

  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

He said that he didn’t understand why she had refused to join them on the trip.

54. Tự luận
1 điểm

Charles and his father are exactly alike in appearance.                                             looks

=>  Charles                                                                              his father.

Xem đáp án

looks exactly like

55. Tự luận
1 điểm

Take all your possessions and walk slowly to the exit.                                        belongs

=>  Take everything                                                    and walk slowly to the exit.

Xem đáp án

that belongs to you

56. Tự luận
1 điểm

I’m finding it really enjoyable to work here.                                                 enjoying

=>  I                                                                                         here.

Xem đáp án

am really enjoying working

57. Tự luận
1 điểm

I take work home regularly because of my new responsibility at work.              means

=>  My new responsibility at work                                                                 work home regularly.

Xem đáp án

means I take

58. Tự luận
1 điểm

In my cycling group there’s George, Tom, Harry and me.                            consists

=>  My                                                            George, Tom, Harry and me.

Xem đáp án

cycling group consists of

59. Tự luận
1 điểm

In your opinion, who’s going to win the Cup?                                                           think

=>  Who do                                                                 win the Cup?

Xem đáp án

you think is going to

60. Tự luận
1 điểm

I’m seeing how wide the door is.                                                                         measuring

=>  I                                                                             the door.

Xem đáp án

I am measuring (the width of)

61. Tự luận
1 điểm

Neil always forgets his wife’s birthday.                                                               remember

=>  Neil                                                           his wife’s birthday.

Xem đáp án

never remembers

62. Tự luận
1 điểm

Its ability to catch fish is the key to the polar bear’s survival.                             depends

=>  The polar bear’s                                                    to catch fish.

Xem đáp án

survival depends on its ability

63. Tự luận
1 điểm

What’s on your mind at the moment?                                                            thinking

=>  What                                                                     at the moment?

Xem đáp án

are you thinking about

64. Tự luận
1 điểm

“I’ll take you to the zoo tomorrow” my mother said to me.

  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

My mother told me that she would take me to the zoo the following day.

65. Tự luận
1 điểm

Jane said to Bill “When do you expect to finish your assignment?”

  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

Jane asked Bill when he expected to finished his assignment.

66. Tự luận
1 điểm

The man said to the boy “Can you show me the way to the bank?”

  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

The man asked the boy to show him the way to the bank.

67. Tự luận
1 điểm

“Don’t be so silly” Mr. John said to his wife.

  ___________________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

Mr. John told his wife not to be so silly.

68. Tự luận
1 điểm

“Give a smile” the photographer said to me.

  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

The photographer asked me to give a smile

69. Tự luận
1 điểm

"Please, help me to make a decision" Ann asked her friend.

  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

Ann asked her friend to help her to make a decision.

70. Tự luận
1 điểm

Be a good girl and sit quietly for five minutes” the nurse said to the child.

  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

The nurse asked the child to be a good girl and to sit quietly for five minutes.

71. Tự luận
1 điểm

My sister said to me “Are you crazy?’.

  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

My sister asked me if I was crazy.

72. Tự luận
1 điểm

She asked me “Have you ever seen a flying saucer?”.

  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

She asked me if I had ever seen a flying saucer.

73. Tự luận
1 điểm

She asked me “Have you ever seen a flying saucer?”.

  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

She asked me if I had ever seen a flying saucer.

74. Tự luận
1 điểm

James said “Do you want me to send this letter for you”.

  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

James asked if I wanted her to send that letter for me.

75. Tự luận
1 điểm

James said “Do you want me to send this letter for you”.

  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

I didn’t know about the change of the plan.

76. Tự luận
1 điểm

When I was a child, we lived in Bristol. (used)

      ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

We used to live in Bristol.

77. Tự luận
1 điểm

When I was a child, we lived in Bristol. (used)

      ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

We used to live in Bristol.

78. Tự luận
1 điểm

My friend was the winner of the competition.(won)

      ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: My friend won the competition.

Giải thích:

Câu gốc: "My friend was the winner of the competition."

Cần biến đổi sử dụng động từ "won".

"was the winner" có nghĩa là "đã chiến thắng cuộc thi", nên có thể viết lại thành "won the competition".

Dịch: Bạn tôi đã thắng cuộc thi.

79. Tự luận
1 điểm

Is it a fact that the Romans built this wall? (did)

      ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

Did the Romans build this wall?

80. Tự luận
1 điểm

She’s sorry she can’t play the piano.(wishes)

      ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

She wishes she could play the piano.

81. Tự luận
1 điểm

Our trip to Africa was in October. (We)

      ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

Our trip to Africa was in October. (We)

      ___________________________________________________________________

82. Tự luận
1 điểm

      It was breakfast-time when Susan rang. (I)

      ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

I was having (hoặc eating) (my) breakfast when Susan rang.

83. Tự luận
1 điểm

There were lights on the spacecraft.(had)

      ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: The spacecraft had lights on it.

Giải thích:

There + be + danh từ: có cái gì

S + have + danh từ: cái gì có cái gì

Trong đó, “have” chia theo thì và chủ ngữ.

Dịch: Trên tàu vũ trụ có đèn.

→ Trên tàu vũ trụ có gắn đèn.

84. Tự luận
1 điểm

I had my old coat on. (wearing)

      ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

I was wearing my old coat.

85. Tự luận
1 điểm

It isn’t true that I made a mistake. (didn’t)

      ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

I didn’t make a mistake.

86. Tự luận
1 điểm

Did you always eat sweets when you were small?                            USE

      ______________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

Did you use to eat sweets whenyou were small?

87. Tự luận
1 điểm

She dreams to spend her vacation in Ho Chi Minh City.                               WISHES

      ______________________________________________________      

Xem đáp án

She wishes she spent her vacation in Ho Chi Minh City.

88. Tự luận
1 điểm

They didn’t use to drink coffee when we lived in America.              NEVER

      ______________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

They never used to drink coffee when they lived in America.

89. Tự luận
1 điểm

He had a lot of money, but now he doesn’t.                                       USED

      ______________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

He used to have a lot of money, but now he doesn’t.

90. Tự luận
1 điểm

The boys want to win the football match.                                                      WISH

      ______________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

The boys wish they won the football match.

91. Tự luận
1 điểm

Latin was an international language.                                                  USED

Xem đáp án

Latin used to be an international language.

92. Tự luận
1 điểm

People know that he is armed.

      _________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

He is known to be armed.

93. Tự luận
1 điểm

It is believed that the man was killed by terrorists.

           

Xem đáp án

The man is believed to have been killed by terrorists.

94. Tự luận
1 điểm

People think that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.

           

Xem đáp án

The company is thought to be planning a new advertising campaign.

95. Tự luận
1 điểm

It was reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.

      _________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack.

Giải thích:

Câu bị động kép:

- Lấy chủ ngữ S2 “the President” lên làm chủ ngữ

- Động từ V1 ở thì quá khứ đơn nên chuyển thành “was/ were + reported”

- Động từ V2 ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành nên chuyển thành “to have suffered”

→ The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack.

Dịch: Có người báo rằng Chủ tịch đã bị đau tim.

96. Tự luận
1 điểm

It is alleged that the man was driving at 110 miles an hour.

           

Xem đáp án

The man is alleged to have been driving at 110 miles an hour.

97. Tự luận
1 điểm

People know that the expedition reached the South Pole in May.

           

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: The expedition is known to have reached the South Pole in May.

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Câu bị động

Câu gốc: People know that the expedition reached the South Pole in May.

→ Đây là câu bị động kép (Passive Infinitive Construction).

Khi chuyển sang bị động với động từ "know", ta dùng công thức:

S + is/are + V3 + to have V3 (khi hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ).

Ở đây, "reach" (đạt đến) là hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ → dùng "to have reached".

Dịch: Người ta biết rằng đoàn thám hiểm đã đến Nam Cực vào tháng Năm.

98. Tự luận
1 điểm

It is said that there is a secret tunnel between them.

           

Xem đáp án

 There is said to be a secret tunnel between them.

99. Tự luận
1 điểm

People consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.

      _________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

She is considered to have been the best singer that Australia has ever produced.

100. Tự luận
1 điểm

It is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow.

           

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: The weather is expected to be good tomorrow.

Giải thích:

expect to do something: mong đợi, dự kiến sẽ làm gì

Dịch: Dự kiến ​​thời tiết ngày mai sẽ tốt.

101. Tự luận
1 điểm

A lot of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated.

           

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: The Prime Minister and his wife are believed to have separated.

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Câu bị động

Đây là câu bị động với động từ tường thuật (report verbs) — dạng bị động của cấu trúc:

People believe that S + V

→ S + are/is + believed + to V/to have VpII

Dịch: Rất nhiều người tin rằng Thủ tướng và vợ ông ấy đã ly thân.

→ Thủ tướng và vợ ông ấy được cho là đã ly thân.

102. Tự luận
1 điểm

The Prime Minister and his wife are believed to have separated.

Xem đáp án

People are making progress in science day after day.

103. Tự luận
1 điểm

The palace was designed by a French architect.

  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

A French architect designed the palace.

104. Tự luận
1 điểm

The road in front of my house has been paved.

  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

They have paved the road in front of my house.

105. Tự luận
1 điểm

You can see that the dishes haven’t been washed.

  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

You can see that they haven’t washed the dishes.

106. Tự luận
1 điểm

Our salaries will not be increased this year.

  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

They will not increase our salaries this year.

107. Tự luận
1 điểm

Wasn’t that theatre built two years ago?

  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

Didn’t they build that theatre two years ago?

108. Tự luận
1 điểm

The problem may be discussed again.

  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: They may discuss the problem again.

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Câu chủ động – bị động

Với các động từ khuyết thiếu:

- Câu chủ động: S + must/can/should/may/… + V + O

- Câu bị động: S + must/can/should/may/… + be + VpII (by someone)

Dịch: Vấn đề có thể được bàn bạc lại.

→ Họ có thể bàn bạc lại vấn đề.

109. Tự luận
1 điểm

My brother has been offered a well-paid job.

→ ___________________________________________________________________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: They have offered my brother a well–paid job.

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Câu chủ động – Câu bị động

Cấu trúc bị động: S + has/have been + V3 (past participle)

Để chuyển về câu chủ động, ta xác định tân ngữ bị động là "my brother", và chủ ngữ thực hiện hành động là "they" (ngầm hiểu).

→ Câu chủ động tương ứng sẽ là:

They have offered my brother a well–paid job.

Trong đó:

have offered là thì hiện tại hoàn thành

my brother là tân ngữ gián tiếp

a well-paid job là tân ngữ trực tiếp

Dịch: Anh trai tôi đã được nhận vào làm một công việc lương cao.

→ Họ đã đề nghị một công việc được trả lương cao cho anh trai tôi.

110. Tự luận
1 điểm

It is reported that the war started again in South America.

  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

People reported that the war started again in South American.

111. Tự luận
1 điểm

I was told that his football team had played well last season.

  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: He told me that his football team had played well last season.

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Câu chủ động, bị động

Chủ động: V

Bị động: be VpII

Dịch: Tôi được biết đội bóng của anh ấy đã chơi tốt ở mùa giải trước.

→ Anh ấy nói với tôi rằng đội bóng của anh ấy đã chơi tốt ở mùa giải trước.

112. Tự luận
1 điểm

It is reported that the building has been badly damaged by the fire.

  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

The building is reported to have been badly damaged by the fire.

113. Tự luận
1 điểm

The Greens had a carpet cleaner clean their carpet.

  ___________________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

The Greens had their carpet cleaned.

114. Tự luận
1 điểm

People believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.

  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

People believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.

  ___________________________________________________________________

115. Tự luận
1 điểm

Journalists suppose that the footballer is earning ten million pounds a year.

  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

The footballer is supposed to be earning ten million pounds a year by journalists.

116. Tự luận
1 điểm

It is reported that the damage is extensive.

  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

The damage is reported to be extensive.

117. Tự luận
1 điểm

People were watching the game outside the stadium on a huge screen.

  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

The game was being watched outside the stadium on a huge screen.

118. Tự luận
1 điểm

The south coast continues to attract holidaymakers.

  ___________________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

Holidaymakers continue to be attracted to the south coast.

119. Tự luận
1 điểm

Somebody has described Keith Jones as the world’s greatest guitarist.

  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

Keith Jones has been described as the world’s greatest guitarist.

120. Tự luận
1 điểm

Robert always hated other children teasing him.

  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

Robert always hated being teased by other children.

121. Tự luận
1 điểm

Somebody should have offered Marry a drink when she arrived.

      ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

Marry should have been offered a drink when she arrived. / A drink should have been offered to Mary when she arrived.

122. Tự luận
1 điểm

Rewrite the following sentences using “It +be+adjective + (of/ for+ noun/ pronoun)”.

1.   The students were unreasonable to complain about the exam results.

      ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

It was unreasonable of them to complain about the exam results.

123. Tự luận
1 điểm

The shelves are simple to put up.

      ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

It’s simple to put up the shelves.

124. Tự luận
1 điểm

Hung was confident to present his ideas in front of the committee.

      ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

It was confident of Hung to present his ideas in front of the committee.

125. Tự luận
1 điểm

We were surprised to get the scholarships.

      ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

It was surprised for us to get the scholarships.

126. Tự luận
1 điểm

She was impolite to criticize him in front of his friends.

      ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

It was impolite of her to criticize him in front of his friends.

127. Tự luận
1 điểm

Anna was brave to spend the night in the old house alone.

      ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

Anna was brave to spend the night in the old house alone.

      ___________________________________________________________________

128. Tự luận
1 điểm

Such a wonderful performance was interesting to hear.

      ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

It was interesting to hear such a wonderful performance.

129. Tự luận
1 điểm

You were very kind to give presents to street children before the new school year.

      ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

You were very kind to give presents to street children before the new school year.

      ___________________________________________________________________

130. Tự luận
1 điểm

You were very kind to give presents to street children before the new school year.

      ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

It is necessary to learn English now.

131. Tự luận
1 điểm

Our living environment is so important to preserve.

Xem đáp án

It is so important to preserve our living environment.

 

132. Tự luận
1 điểm

Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentences. Use the word given and other words as necessary.

1.   Supporting the victims after the disaster was kind of them.

=>  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

It was kind of them to support the victims after the disaster.

133. Tự luận
1 điểm

Valuing the improved living conditions we have today is necessary.

=>  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

It is necessary to value the improved living conditions we have today.

134. Tự luận
1 điểm

Crossing the road without looking left and right was stupid of you.

=>                   

Xem đáp án

It was stupid of you to cross the road without looking left and right.

135. Tự luận
1 điểm

Going into the lift alone is afraid.

=>  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

It is afraid to go into the lift alone.

136. Tự luận
1 điểm

Following the instructions carefully is important for all of us.

=>  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

It is important for all of us to follow the instructions carefully.

137. Tự luận
1 điểm

Being able to build the country into a powerful one is certain.

=>  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

It is certain to be able to build the country into a powerful one.

138. Tự luận
1 điểm

Speaking English with the foreigners is confident.

=>  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

It is confident to speak English with the foreigners.

139. Tự luận
1 điểm

Showing us the way to train station was kind of them.

=>  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

It was kind of them to show us the way to train station.

140. Tự luận
1 điểm

Using a long stick to get some fruits was very clever of him.

=>  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

It was very clever of him to use a long stick to get some fruits.

141. Tự luận
1 điểm

Finding a parking space in the city centre is not easy for you.

=>                   

Xem đáp án

It is not easy for you to find a parking space in the city centre.

142. Tự luận
1 điểm

Write complete sentences, using the words/ phrases given in their correct forms. You can add some more necessary words, but you have to use all the words given.

1.   The conversation/ take/ place/ the school’s 60th anniversary.

=>  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

The conversation takes place on the school’s 60th anniversary.

143. Tự luận
1 điểm

Our grandparents/ use/ live in an extended family.

=>  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

Our grandparents used to live in an extended family.

144. Tự luận
1 điểm

Because/ it explain/ a lot about how the school/ in the past.

=>  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

Because it explains a lot about how the school was in the past.

145. Tự luận
1 điểm

The roof/ made of tiles/ some tiles were broken./ The window frames/ made of wood/ some of them were missing.

=>  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

The roof was made of tiles and some tiles were broken. The window frames were made of wood and some of them were missing.

146. Tự luận
1 điểm

They/ learn that they/ lucky/ have/ such great learning facilities/ nowadays.

=>  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

They can learn that they are lucky to have such great learning facilities nowadays.

147. Tự luận
1 điểm

My mother/ a sympathetic woman./ She always care/ how/ we feel.

=>  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

My mother is a sympathetic woman. She always cares about how we feel.

148. Tự luận
1 điểm

The boys/ willing to do/ what you want/ to./ They/ really obedient.

=>  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

The boys are willing to do what you want them to. They are really obedient.

149. Tự luận
1 điểm

Having students/ work/ groups,/ she hoped/ they could learn/ be cooperative.

=>  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

Having students work in groups, she hoped they could learn to be cooperative.

150. Tự luận
1 điểm

She/ tolerant with/ children even when/ they/ misbehave.

=>  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

She is tolerant with her children even when they misbehave.

151. Tự luận
1 điểm

Nowadays/ the nuclear family/ becoming more common/ the cities.

=>  ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

Nowadays the nuclear family is becoming more common in the cities.

152. Tự luận
1 điểm

The adults/ take responsibility/ leading/ family.

      ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

The adults must take responsibility for leading the family.

153. Tự luận
1 điểm

If/ we/ not have/ forgiveness/ we/ not live/ happy/ extended family/ many members.

      ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

If we do not have forgiveness, we will not live happily in an extended family with many members.

154. Tự luận
1 điểm

Nguyen Sieu Primary School/ Ha Noi/ introduce/ traditional games/ their curriculum/ recently.

      ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

Nguyen Sieu Primary School in Ha Noi has introduced traditional games into
their curriculum recently.

155. Tự luận
1 điểm

The school/ like/ offer/ gentle form/ relaxation/ after/ hours/ study.

      ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

The school would like to offer a gentle form of relaxation after hours of study.

156. Tự luận
1 điểm

The students/fifth grade/play/traditional games/ without/ instruction/ teachers.

      ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

The students from the fifth grade play traditional games without any instruction from the teachers.

157. Tự luận
1 điểm

Some students/ enjoying “Cat and Mouse game”/ while/ others/ interested/ play/ blind man’s bluff.

      ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

Some students are enjoying “Cat and Mouse game” while others are interested in playing blind man’s bluff.

158. Tự luận
1 điểm

The school authorities/ want/ increase/ students’ affection/ school/ so that/ each day/ school/ full/ happiness.

      ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

The school authorities want to increase students’ affection for school so that each day at school is full of happiness.

159. Tự luận
1 điểm

Family members/ support/ other/ times/ trouble.

      ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

Family members should support each other during times of trouble.

160. Tự luận
1 điểm

We/ have/ need/ love/ and/ loved/ so/ family/ normally/ place/ where/ love/ expressed.

      ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

We have the need to love and to be loved so the family is normally the place where love is expressed.

161. Tự luận
1 điểm

      It/ certain/ laughter/ positive way/ release tensions/ and/ gain/ close relationships.

      ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

It is certain that laughter in a positive way to release tensions, and gain a close relationships.

162. Tự luận
1 điểm

It’s not a good idea to travel during the rush hour.

It’s better to avoid_________________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: travelling during the rush hour.

Giải thích:

avoid doing something: tránh làm gì

Dịch: Đi lại vào giờ cao điểm không phải là ý tưởng hay.

→ Tốt hơn hết là tránh đi lại vào giờ cao điểm.

163. Tự luận
1 điểm

Michael laughed when I told him the joke.

The joke__________________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

The joke (that) I told Michael made him laugh.

164. Tự luận
1 điểm

Don’t stop him doing what he wants.

 Let________________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

Let him do what he wants.

165. Tự luận
1 điểm

It’s not a good idea to travel during the rush hour.

It’s better to avoid_________________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

It’s better to avoid traveling during the rush hour.

166. Tự luận
1 điểm

Michael laughed when I told him the joke.

The joke         

Xem đáp án

The joke (that) I told Michael made him laugh.

167. Tự luận
1 điểm

Don’t stop him doing what he wants.

Let________________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

Let him do what he wants.

168. Tự luận
1 điểm

We like to lie on the beach all day.

We enjoy_________________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

We enjoy lying on the beach all day.

169. Tự luận
1 điểm

Do you fancy going for a walk?

Would you like      

Xem đáp án

Would you like to go for a walk?

170. Tự luận
1 điểm

I wish I hadn’t taken your advice.

I regret__________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

I regret taking your advice. - I regret having taken your advice.

171. Tự luận
1 điểm

Seeing Nelson Mandela will always stay in my memory.

I’ll never forget_________________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

I’ll never forget seeing Nelson Mandela.

172. Tự luận
1 điểm

It was difficult for me to stop laughing at Wendy’s letter.

 I couldn’t help       ___________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

I couldn’t help laughing at Wendy’s letter.

173. Tự luận
1 điểm

Shall I phone you this evening?

Do you want      

Xem đáp án

Do you want me to phone you this evening?

174. Tự luận
1 điểm

It will be good to see them again.

I’m looking      

Xem đáp án

I’m looking forward to seeing them again.

175. Tự luận
1 điểm

I’d prefer not to go out tonight.

 I’d rather      

Xem đáp án

I’d rather not to go out tonight.

176. Tự luận
1 điểm

You’d better put your money in the bank, Jack.

 I advised________________________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

I advised Jack to put his money in the bank.

177. Tự luận
1 điểm

I can do what I want and you can’t stop me.

 You can’t      

Xem đáp án

You can’t stop me doing what I want.

178. Tự luận
1 điểm

Please don’t interrupt me all the time.

Would you mind      

Xem đáp án

Would you mind not interrupting me all the time?

179. Tự luận
1 điểm

My father said I could use his car.

My father allowed      

Xem đáp án

My father allowed me to use his car.