Trắc nghiệm Chuyên đề 5: Writing có đáp án (Phần 1)
179 câu hỏi
Đáp án: I can’t lift this table unless you help me/someone helps me.
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại 1
unless = if not
Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 1: If + hiện tại đơn, tương lai đơn.
Dịch: Tôi không thể tự mình nâng cái bàn này được.
→ Tôi không thể nhấc cái bàn này lên nếu bạn không giúp tôi.
I won’t stay in this job, not even for double the salary. IF
If you insist on eating so fast, of course you get in indigestion. WILL
A student has studied English for a few years. He may have a vocabulary of thousands of words. (who)
Between formal and colloquial English there is unmarked English. It is neither so literary and serious as formal English, nor so casual and free as colloquial English. (which)
Đáp án: He bought a jeep although his friend advised him against it.
Giải thích:
clause + although + clause: mặc dù
Dịch: Anh ấy đã mua một chiếc xe jeep. Bạn của anh ấy đã khuyên anh ấy không nên làm vậy.
= Anh ấy đã mua một chiếc xe jeep mặc dù bạn anh ấy khuyên anh ấy không nên làm vậy.
Thepolitician is concerned with successful elections, whereas the statesman is interested in the future of his people.
prospects.(because of)
Where did you find out about Disneyland Resort? (get)
=> Where_____________________________________________________________ ?
When did you get up this morning? (out of)
=> When_____________________________________________________________ ?
What time did you get out of bed this morning?
I’ll look through this leaflet to see what activities are organised at this attraction.(read)
=> I’ll .
Đáp án: I’ll read this leaflet quickly to see what activities are organized at this attraction.
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Cụm động từ
look through something: to examine or read something quickly (kiểm tra nhanh, đọc lướt)
Dịch: Tôi sẽ xem qua tờ rơi này để biết những hoạt động nào được tổ chức tại điểm tham quan này.
They’re going to bring out a guidebook to different beauty spots in Viet Nam. (publish)
=> They’re____________________________________________________________ ?
I’m looking forward to the weekend. (thinking)
=> I’m________________________________________________________________ .
We have never stayed at a worse hotel than this.
This we’ve ever stayed at.
Please continue doing your work and don’t let anything interrupt you.
Please and don’t let anything interrupt you.
I think Da Nang is not so exciting as Ho Chi Minh City.
I think Ho Chi Minh City Da Nang.
Our city has five big shopping malls.
There in our city.
The Central Tower is the tallest building in this city.
No building in this city the Central Tower.
Đáp án: is taller than
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Câu so sánh
So sánh hơn với tính từ ngắn: adj-er + than
So sánh hơn với tính từ dài: more + adj + than
tall → taller
Dịch: Tháp Trung tâm là tòa nhà cao nhất ở thành phố này.
→ Không có tòa nhà nào ở thành phố này cao hơn Tháp Trung tâm.
I’ll consider it carefully and give you an answer next week.
I’ll and give you an answer next week.
I’ll consider it carefully and give you an answer next week.
I’ll and give you an answer next week.
Đáp án: The rules didn’t specify who to speak to in case of an emergency.
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc:
Từ hỏi + to V: có thể được sử dụng để tường thuật những câu hỏi về điều gì đó nên được làm
Dịch: Các quy tắc không chỉ rõ tôi nên nói chuyện với ai trong trường hợp khẩn cấp.
Let us decide when to start the project.
Could you tell me where I can find a good hotel?
Đáp án: Could you tell me where to find a good hotel?
Giải thích:
Cách dùng: từ hỏi + to V
Ví dụ:
What to do: làm gì
Where to go: đi đâu
How to do: làm như nào
Dịch: Bạn có thể cho tôi biết tôi có thể tìm thấy một khách sạn tốt ở đâu không?
→ Bạn có thể cho tôi biết nơi nào có thể tìm được một khách sạn tốt không?
They are not sure who they will meet at the entrance.
Đáp án: They are not sure who to meet at the entrance.
Giải thích: Cấu trúc "wh-word + to V"
- Trong tiếng Anh, có thể dùng who, what, where, when, how + to V sau các động từ như know, decide, learn, explain, remember, show, ask, tell, be sure, wonder… để diễn đạt một điều gì đó chưa chắc chắn hoặc cần biết cách làm.
Dịch: Họ không chắc nên gặp ai ở lối vào.
“Don’t repeat this mistake!” the instructor warned the sportsman.
→ ___________________________________________________________________
Đáp án: The instructor warned the sportsman not to repeat that mistake.
Giải thích:
warn somebody (not) to do something: cảnh báo ai (không) nên làm gì
Dịch: “Đừng lặp lại sai lầm này!” người hướng dẫn cảnh báo vận động viên.
→ Người hướng dẫn đã cảnh báo vận động viên không được lặp lại sai lầm đó.
“Leave your address with the secretary” the assistant said to me.
→ ___________________________________________________________________
“Phone me for an answer tomorrow” the manager said to the client.
→ ___________________________________________________________________
“Don't be so silly” Mr. John said to his wife.
→ ___________________________________________________________________
Tom said to the girl “When did you have this picture taken?”
→ ___________________________________________________________________
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Câu gián tiếp
Câu tường thuật của câu hỏi "When did you have this picture taken?" cần tuân theo các quy tắc:
Lùi thì: did have (quá khứ đơn) → had had (quá khứ hoàn thành).
Đổi ngôi: "you" (the girl) → "she".
Đổi đại từ chỉ định: "this" → "that".
Giữ nguyên "when" vì đây là câu hỏi tường thuật với từ để hỏi (Wh-question).
Dịch: Tom hỏi cô gái “Bạn chụp bức ảnh này khi nào?”
→ Tom hỏi cô gái khi nào cô ấy đã chụp bức ảnh đó.
“Shall we go somewhere for a cup of coffee after class?” Tom said.
→ ___________________________________________________________________
John said to Marry “Why don’t you wear your hair a little longer?”
→ ___________________________________________________________________
John asked Marry why she didn’t wear her hair a little longer.
Ann asked her brother “What are you planning to do tomorrow?”
→ _______________________________________
Đáp án: Ann asked her brother what he was planning to do the next day.
Giải thích:
Câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi wh-:
S + asked (sb)/wondered/wanted to know + wh-word + S + V (lùi thì) + O.
Dịch: Ann hỏi anh trai cô ấy "Ngày mai anh dự định làm gì?"
= Ann hỏi anh trai cô ấy xem anh ấy dự định làm gì vào ngày hôm sau.
She asked her boyfriend “Is it true that your father fought in the last war?”
→ ___________________________________________________________________
She asked her boyfriend if it was true that his father had fought in the previous war.
He said “I don’t understand why she has refused to join us on the trip”
→ ___________________________________________________________________
Charles and his father are exactly alike in appearance. looks
=> Charles his father.
Take all your possessions and walk slowly to the exit. belongs
=> Take everything and walk slowly to the exit.
I’m finding it really enjoyable to work here. enjoying
=> I here.
I take work home regularly because of my new responsibility at work. means
=> My new responsibility at work work home regularly.
In my cycling group there’s George, Tom, Harry and me. consists
=> My George, Tom, Harry and me.
In your opinion, who’s going to win the Cup? think
=> Who do win the Cup?
I’m seeing how wide the door is. measuring
=> I the door.
Neil always forgets his wife’s birthday. remember
=> Neil his wife’s birthday.
Its ability to catch fish is the key to the polar bear’s survival. depends
=> The polar bear’s to catch fish.
What’s on your mind at the moment? thinking
=> What at the moment?
“I’ll take you to the zoo tomorrow” my mother said to me.
→ ___________________________________________________________________
My mother told me that she would take me to the zoo the following day.
Jane said to Bill “When do you expect to finish your assignment?”
→ ___________________________________________________________________
Jane asked Bill when he expected to finished his assignment.
The man said to the boy “Can you show me the way to the bank?”
→ ___________________________________________________________________
“Don’t be so silly” Mr. John said to his wife.
→ __________________________________________________________
Told sb (not) to V: bảo/yêu cầu ai (không) làm gì
Dịch nghĩa: Ông John bảo vợ ông ấy đừng ngu ngốc.
“Give a smile” the photographer said to me.
→ ___________________________________________________________________
"Please, help me to make a decision" Ann asked her friend.
→ ___________________________________________________________________
Be a good girl and sit quietly for five minutes” the nurse said to the child.
→ ___________________________________________________________________
The nurse asked the child to be a good girl and to sit quietly for five minutes.
My sister said to me “Are you crazy?’.
→ ___________________________________________________________________
She asked me “Have you ever seen a flying saucer?”.
→ ___________________________________________________________________
She asked me “Have you ever seen a flying saucer?”.
→ ___________________________________________________________________
James said “Do you want me to send this letter for you”.
→ ___________________________________________________________________
James asked if I wanted her to send that letter for me.
James said “Do you want me to send this letter for you”.
→ ___________________________________________________________________
When I was a child, we lived in Bristol. (used)
___________________________________________________________________
When I was a child, we lived in Bristol. (used)
___________________________________________________________________
My friend was the winner of the competition.(won)
___________________________________________________________________
Đáp án: My friend won the competition.
Giải thích:
Câu gốc: "My friend was the winner of the competition."
Cần biến đổi sử dụng động từ "won".
"was the winner" có nghĩa là "đã chiến thắng cuộc thi", nên có thể viết lại thành "won the competition".
Dịch: Bạn tôi đã thắng cuộc thi.
Is it a fact that the Romans built this wall? (did)
___________________________________________________________________
Did the Romans build this wall?
She’s sorry she can’t play the piano.(wishes)
___________________________________________________________________
Our trip to Africa was in October. (We)
___________________________________________________________________
Our trip to Africa was in October. (We)
___________________________________________________________________
It was breakfast-time when Susan rang. (I)
___________________________________________________________________
I was having (hoặc eating) (my) breakfast when Susan rang.
There were lights on the spacecraft.(had)
___________________________________________________________________
Đáp án: The spacecraft had lights on it.
Giải thích:
There + be + danh từ: có cái gì
S + have + danh từ: cái gì có cái gì
Trong đó, “have” chia theo thì và chủ ngữ.
Dịch: Trên tàu vũ trụ có đèn.
→ Trên tàu vũ trụ có gắn đèn.
I had my old coat on. (wearing)
___________________________________________________________________
It isn’t true that I made a mistake. (didn’t)
___________________________________________________________________
Did you always eat sweets when you were small? USE
______________________________________________________
Did you use to eat sweets whenyou were small?
She dreams to spend her vacation in Ho Chi Minh City. WISHES
______________________________________________________
They didn’t use to drink coffee when we lived in America. NEVER
______________________________________________________
He had a lot of money, but now he doesn’t. USED
______________________________________________________
The boys want to win the football match. WISH
______________________________________________________
The boys wish they won the football match.
People know that he is armed.
→_________________________________________________________________
It is believed that the man was killed by terrorists.
→
People think that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
→
It was reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
→_________________________________________________________________
Đáp án: The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack.
Giải thích:
Câu bị động kép:
- Lấy chủ ngữ S2 “the President” lên làm chủ ngữ
- Động từ V1 ở thì quá khứ đơn nên chuyển thành “was/ were + reported”
- Động từ V2 ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành nên chuyển thành “to have suffered”
→ The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack.
Dịch: Có người báo rằng Chủ tịch đã bị đau tim.
It is alleged that the man was driving at 110 miles an hour.
→
People know that the expedition reached the South Pole in May.
→
Đáp án: The expedition is known to have reached the South Pole in May.
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Câu bị động
Câu gốc: People know that the expedition reached the South Pole in May.
→ Đây là câu bị động kép (Passive Infinitive Construction).
Khi chuyển sang bị động với động từ "know", ta dùng công thức:
S + is/are + V3 + to have V3 (khi hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ).
Ở đây, "reach" (đạt đến) là hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ → dùng "to have reached".
Dịch: Người ta biết rằng đoàn thám hiểm đã đến Nam Cực vào tháng Năm.
It is said that there is a secret tunnel between them.
→
There is said to be a secret tunnel between them.
People consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
→_________________________________________________________________
She is considered to have been the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
It is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow.
→
Đáp án: The weather is expected to be good tomorrow.
Giải thích:
expect to do something: mong đợi, dự kiến sẽ làm gì
Dịch: Dự kiến thời tiết ngày mai sẽ tốt.
A lot of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated.
→
Đáp án: The Prime Minister and his wife are believed to have separated.
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Câu bị động
Đây là câu bị động với động từ tường thuật (report verbs) — dạng bị động của cấu trúc:
People believe that S + V
→ S + are/is + believed + to V/to have VpII
Dịch: Rất nhiều người tin rằng Thủ tướng và vợ ông ấy đã ly thân.
→ Thủ tướng và vợ ông ấy được cho là đã ly thân.
The palace was designed by a French architect.
→ ___________________________________________________________________
The road in front of my house has been paved.
→ ___________________________________________________________________
You can see that the dishes haven’t been washed.
→ ___________________________________________________________________
Our salaries will not be increased this year.
→ ___________________________________________________________________
Wasn’t that theatre built two years ago?
→ ___________________________________________________________________
The problem may be discussed again.
→ ___________________________________________________________________
Đáp án: They may discuss the problem again.
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Câu chủ động – bị động
Với các động từ khuyết thiếu:
- Câu chủ động: S + must/can/should/may/… + V + O
- Câu bị động: S + must/can/should/may/… + be + VpII (by someone)
Dịch: Vấn đề có thể được bàn bạc lại.
→ Họ có thể bàn bạc lại vấn đề.
My brother has been offered a well-paid job.
→ ___________________________________________________________________.
Đáp án: They have offered my brother a well–paid job.
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Câu chủ động – Câu bị động
Cấu trúc bị động: S + has/have been + V3 (past participle)
Để chuyển về câu chủ động, ta xác định tân ngữ bị động là "my brother", và chủ ngữ thực hiện hành động là "they" (ngầm hiểu).
→ Câu chủ động tương ứng sẽ là:
They have offered my brother a well–paid job.
Trong đó:
have offered là thì hiện tại hoàn thành
my brother là tân ngữ gián tiếp
a well-paid job là tân ngữ trực tiếp
Dịch: Anh trai tôi đã được nhận vào làm một công việc lương cao.
→ Họ đã đề nghị một công việc được trả lương cao cho anh trai tôi.
It is reported that the war started again in South America.
→ ___________________________________________________________________
People reported that the war started again in South American.
I was told that his football team had played well last season.
→ ___________________________________________________________________
Đáp án: He told me that his football team had played well last season.
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Câu chủ động, bị động
Chủ động: V
Bị động: be VpII
Dịch: Tôi được biết đội bóng của anh ấy đã chơi tốt ở mùa giải trước.
→ Anh ấy nói với tôi rằng đội bóng của anh ấy đã chơi tốt ở mùa giải trước.
It is reported that the building has been badly damaged by the fire.
→ ___________________________________________________________________
The Greens had a carpet cleaner clean their carpet.
→ ___________________________________________________________________________
People believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
→ ___________________________________________________________________
People believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
→ ___________________________________________________________________
Journalists suppose that the footballer is earning ten million pounds a year.
→ ___________________________________________________________________
It is reported that the damage is extensive.
→ ___________________________________________________________________
People were watching the game outside the stadium on a huge screen.
→ ___________________________________________________________________
The game was being watched outside the stadium on a huge screen.
The south coast continues to attract holidaymakers.
→ ___________________________________________________________________________
Holidaymakers continue to be attracted to the south coast.
Somebody has described Keith Jones as the world’s greatest guitarist.
→ ___________________________________________________________________
Keith Jones has been described as the world’s greatest guitarist.
Robert always hated other children teasing him.
→ ___________________________________________________________________
Somebody should have offered Marry a drink when she arrived.
___________________________________________________________________
Rewrite the following sentences using “It +be+adjective + (of/ for+ noun/ pronoun)”.
1. The students were unreasonable to complain about the exam results.
___________________________________________________________________
The shelves are simple to put up.
___________________________________________________________________
Hung was confident to present his ideas in front of the committee.
___________________________________________________________________
It was confident of Hung to present his ideas in front of the committee.
We were surprised to get the scholarships.
___________________________________________________________________
She was impolite to criticize him in front of his friends.
___________________________________________________________________
Anna was brave to spend the night in the old house alone.
___________________________________________________________________
Anna was brave to spend the night in the old house alone.
___________________________________________________________________
Such a wonderful performance was interesting to hear.
___________________________________________________________________
You were very kind to give presents to street children before the new school year.
___________________________________________________________________
You were very kind to give presents to street children before the new school year.
___________________________________________________________________
You were very kind to give presents to street children before the new school year.
___________________________________________________________________
It is so important to preserve our living environment.
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentences. Use the word given and other words as necessary.
1. Supporting the victims after the disaster was kind of them.
=> ___________________________________________________________________
Valuing the improved living conditions we have today is necessary.
=> ___________________________________________________________________
Crossing the road without looking left and right was stupid of you.
=>Going into the lift alone is afraid.
=> ___________________________________________________________________
Following the instructions carefully is important for all of us.
=> ___________________________________________________________________
Being able to build the country into a powerful one is certain.
=> ___________________________________________________________________
It is certain to be able to build the country into a powerful one.
Speaking English with the foreigners is confident.
=> ___________________________________________________________________
Showing us the way to train station was kind of them.
=> ___________________________________________________________________
Using a long stick to get some fruits was very clever of him.
=> ___________________________________________________________________
It was very clever of him to use a long stick to get some fruits.
Finding a parking space in the city centre is not easy for you.
=>
It is not easy for you to find a parking space in the city centre.
Write complete sentences, using the words/ phrases given in their correct forms. You can add some more necessary words, but you have to use all the words given.
1. The conversation/ take/ place/ the school’s 60th anniversary.
=> ___________________________________________________________________
The conversation takes place on the school’s 60th anniversary.
Our grandparents/ use/ live in an extended family.
=> ___________________________________________________________________
Because/ it explain/ a lot about how the school/ in the past.
=> ___________________________________________________________________
The roof/ made of tiles/ some tiles were broken./ The window frames/ made of wood/ some of them were missing.
=> ___________________________________________________________________
They/ learn that they/ lucky/ have/ such great learning facilities/ nowadays.
=> ___________________________________________________________________
My mother/ a sympathetic woman./ She always care/ how/ we feel.
=> ___________________________________________________________________
The boys/ willing to do/ what you want/ to./ They/ really obedient.
=> ___________________________________________________________________
The boys are willing to do what you want them to. They are really obedient.
Having students/ work/ groups,/ she hoped/ they could learn/ be cooperative.
=> ___________________________________________________________________
She/ tolerant with/ children even when/ they/ misbehave.
=> ___________________________________________________________________
Nowadays/ the nuclear family/ becoming more common/ the cities.
=> ___________________________________________________________________
Nowadays the nuclear family is becoming more common in the cities.
The adults/ take responsibility/ leading/ family.
___________________________________________________________________
The adults must take responsibility for leading the family.
If/ we/ not have/ forgiveness/ we/ not live/ happy/ extended family/ many members.
___________________________________________________________________
Nguyen Sieu Primary School/ Ha Noi/ introduce/ traditional games/ their curriculum/ recently.
___________________________________________________________________
their curriculum recently.
The school/ like/ offer/ gentle form/ relaxation/ after/ hours/ study.
___________________________________________________________________
The school would like to offer a gentle form of relaxation after hours of study.
The students/fifth grade/play/traditional games/ without/ instruction/ teachers.
___________________________________________________________________
Some students/ enjoying “Cat and Mouse game”/ while/ others/ interested/ play/ blind man’s bluff.
___________________________________________________________________
The school authorities/ want/ increase/ students’ affection/ school/ so that/ each day/ school/ full/ happiness.
___________________________________________________________________
Family members/ support/ other/ times/ trouble.
___________________________________________________________________
We/ have/ need/ love/ and/ loved/ so/ family/ normally/ place/ where/ love/ expressed.
___________________________________________________________________
It/ certain/ laughter/ positive way/ release tensions/ and/ gain/ close relationships.
___________________________________________________________________
It is certain that laughter in a positive way to release tensions, and gain a close relationships.
It’s not a good idea to travel during the rush hour.
It’s better to avoid_________________________________________________________________________
Đáp án: travelling during the rush hour.
Giải thích:
avoid doing something: tránh làm gì
Dịch: Đi lại vào giờ cao điểm không phải là ý tưởng hay.
→ Tốt hơn hết là tránh đi lại vào giờ cao điểm.
Michael laughed when I told him the joke.
The joke__________________________________________________________________________
Don’t stop him doing what he wants.
Let________________________________________________________________________
It’s not a good idea to travel during the rush hour.
It’s better to avoid_________________________________________________________________________
Michael laughed when I told him the joke.
The joke
Don’t stop him doing what he wants.
Let________________________________________________________________________
We like to lie on the beach all day.
We enjoy_________________________________________________________________________
Do you fancy going for a walk?
Would you like
I wish I hadn’t taken your advice.
I regret__________________________________________________________________
I regret taking your advice. - I regret having taken your advice.
Seeing Nelson Mandela will always stay in my memory.
I’ll never forget_________________________________________________________________________
It was difficult for me to stop laughing at Wendy’s letter.
I couldn’t help ___________________________________________________________________
Shall I phone you this evening?
Do you want
It will be good to see them again.
I’m looking
I’d prefer not to go out tonight.
I’d rather
You’d better put your money in the bank, Jack.
I advised________________________________________________________________
I can do what I want and you can’t stop me.
You can’t
You can’t stop me doing what I want.
Please don’t interrupt me all the time.
Would you mind
Would you mind not interrupting me all the time?
My father said I could use his car.
My father allowed
