Bộ 20 đề ôn thi vào Chuyên Anh năm 2023 có đáp án (Đề 11)
83 câu hỏi
Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others.
shower
allow
shout
arrow
Chọn D
Fill in the gaps
A. terrible B. size C. hope D. wrong E. loose F. problem G. want |
Choosing clothes can be difficult. Some people (1)________ to be fashionable, but they don’t want to look exactly like everybody else. Not all clothes are suitable for work or school, perhaps because they are not formal enough, or simply not comfortable. It is easy to buy the (2)_________ size, and find that your trousers are too tight, especially if you are a little bit overweight. Very (3)________ clothes make you feel slim, but when they have shrunk in the washing machine, then you have the same (4)________! If you buy light cotton clothes, then they might not be warm enough for winter. If your shoes are not tight, and if you aren’t dressed for the cold, you might look good, but feel (5)________!
Some people (1)________ to be fashionable, but they don’t want to look exactly like everybody else.
G. want
It is easy to buy the (2)_________ size, and find that your trousers are too tight, especially if you are a little bit overweight.
D. wrong
Very (3)________ clothes make you feel slim, but when they have shrunk in the washing machine
E. loose
then you have the same (4)________!
F. problem
If your shoes are not tight, and if you aren’t dressed for the cold, you might look good, but feel (55)________!
A. terrible
Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others.
increase
creation
mean
cheat
Chọn B
Read the following passage and decide which option A, B, C or D best fits each space.
Schools in the United States have not always had a large number of libraries. As (1)________as 1958 about half of the public schools in the United States had no libraries at all. The number of public school libraries increased dramatically (2)_______ the federal government passed the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, (3)_______ provided funds for school districts to improve their education programs and facilities, including their libraries. (4) ________, many educators claim that since the legislation was passed federal spending has not increased sufficiently to meet the rising (5)______ of new library technologies such as computer databases and Internet access.
Because the federal government provides only limited funds to schools, individual school districts (6) _______ on funds from local property taxes to meet the vast majority of public school expenses. Therefore, the libraries of the public schools tend to reflect the (7) ______ capabilities of the communities in which they are located. Districts in wealthy suburbs often have fully staffed libraries (8) _______ abundant resources, spacious facilities, and curricular and instructional support. In (9) ______, school districts in many poor areas house their libraries in ordinary classrooms or in small rooms. The libraries in such areas are generally staffed by volunteers, who organize and (10) ______ books that are often out-of-date, irrelevant, or damaged.
As (1)________as 1958 about half of the public schools in the United States had no libraries at all.
freshly
recently
frequently
newly
Chọn B
The number of public school libraries increased dramatically (2)_______ the federal government passed the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
though
with
during
when
Chọn D
Act of 1965, ( 3)_______ provided funds for school districts to improve their education programs and facilities, including their libraries.
that
who
which
this
Chọn C
(3) ________, many educators claim that since the legislation was passed federal spending has not increased sufficiently
Nevertheness
Therefore
Consequently
Otherwise
Chọn A
many educators claim that since the legislation was passed federal spending has not increased sufficiently to meet the rising (5)______ of new library technologies such as computer databases and Internet access.
fine
fee
cost
sum
Chọn C
Because the federal government provides only limited funds to schools, individual school districts (6) ______ on funds from local property taxes to meet the vast majority of public school expenses.
go
come
rely
stay
Chọn C
Therefore, the libraries of the public schools tend to reflect the (7) ______ capabilities of the communities in which they are located.
educational
economical
political
financial
Chọn D
Districts in wealthy suburbs often have fully staffed libraries (8) _______ abundant resources, spacious facilities, and curricular and instructional support.
for
with
on
by
Chọn B
In (9) ______, school districts in many poor areas house their libraries in ordinary classrooms or in small rooms.
country
converse
contrast
conflict
Chọn C
The libraries in such areas are generally staffed by volunteers, who organize and (10) ______ books that are often out-of-date, irrelevant, or damaged.
Attain
obtain
contain
mantain
Chọn D
Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others.
danger
exchange
blame
anger
Chọn D
Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D
Before the mid-nineteenth century, people in the United States ate most foods only in season. Drying, smoking and salting could preserve meat for a short time, but the availability of fresh meat, like that of fresh milk, was very limited; there was no way to prevent spoilage. But in 1810, a French inventor named Nicolas Appert developed the cooking-and-sealing process of canning. And in the 1850’s an American named Gail Borden developed a means of condensing and preserving milk. Canned goods and condensed milk became more common during the 1860’s, but supplies remained low because cans had to be made by hand. By 1880, however, inventors had fashioned stamping and soldering machines that mass-produced cans from tinplate. Suddenly all kinds of food could be preserved and bought at all times of the year.
Other trends and inventions had also helped make it possible for Americans to vary their daily diets. Growing urban population created demand that encouraged fruit and vegetable farmers to raise more produce. Railroad refrigerator cars enabled growers and meat packers to ship perishables great distances and to preserve them for longer periods. Thus, by the 1890’s, northern city dwellers could enjoy southern and western strawberries, grapes, and tomatoes, previously available for a month at most, for up to six months of the year. In addition, increased use of iceboxes enabled families to store perishables. As easy means of producing ice commercially had been invented in the 1870’s, and by 1900 the nation had more than two thousand commercial ice plants, most of which made home deliveries. The icebox became a fixture in most homes and remained so until the mechanized refrigerator replaced it in the 1920’s and 1930’s.
Almost everyone now had a more diversified diet. Some people continued to eat mainly foods that were heavily in starches or carbohydrates, and not everyone could afford meat. Nevertheless, many families could take advantage of previously unavailable fruits, vegetables, and dairy products to achieve more varied fare.
What does the passage mainly discuss?
Causes of food spoilage
Commercial production of ice
Population movements in the nineteenth century
Inventions that led to changes in the American diet
Chọn D
The phrase “in season” in line 1 refers to
a particular time of year
a kind of weather
an official schedule
a method of flavoring
Chọn A
During the 1860’s, canned food products were
unavailable in rural areas
available in limited quantities
shipped in refrigerator cars
a staple part of the American diet.
Chọn B
It can be inferred that railroad refrigerator cars came into use
before 1860
before 1890
after 1900
after 1920
Chọn B
The word” them” in line 13 refers to
refrigerator cars
growers
perishables
distances.
Chọn C
The word” fixture” in line 18 is closest in meaning to
commonplace object
substance
luxury item
mechanical device
Chọn A
The author implies that in the 1920’s and 1930’s home deliveries of ice
increased in cost
occurred only in the summer
decreased in number
were on an irregular schedule
Chọn C
The word “ Nevertheless” in line 21 is closest meaning to
occasionally
however
therefore
because
Chọn B
Which of the following types of food preservation was NOT mentioned in the passage?
Drying
Chemical additives
Canning
Cold storage
Chọn B
Which of the following statements is supported by the passage?
Most farmers in the United States raised only fruits and vegetables.
People who lived in cities demanded home delivery of foods.
Tin cans and iceboxes helped to make many foods more widely available.
Commercial ice factories were developed by railroad owners
Chọn C
Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others.
these
theory
worth
threaten
Chọn A
Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others.
chamber
ancient
danger
ancestor
Chọn D
Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others.
smoothly
southern
breath
airworthy
Chọn C
Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others.
A dozen
B glove
C love
D stove
Chọn D
Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others.
A kites
B catches
C oranges
D buzzes
Chọn A
Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others.
A wood
B good
C food
D childhood
Chọn C
Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others.
A whistled
B laughed
C lodged
D received
Chọn B
Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others.
community
developing
conditioner
interested
Chọn D
Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others.
continue
importance
different
directed
Chọn C
Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others.
medicines
opposite
pollution
capable
Chọn C
Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others.
preservation
inspiration
disposable
popularity
Chọn C
Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others.
exhausted
atmosphere
suspect
computer
Chọn B
Choose the word, phrase or expression which best completes each sentence.
Hoa: “Are you going to buy a new computer or just continue using the old one?”
Mary: “_________”
Yes, I am.
Yes, I’d like one. Thank you.
That’s impossible. I can’t afford a new one.
Neither. I’m going to lease one.
Chọn D
Mr. Black: “What a lovely house you have!”
Mr John: “_________”
No problem
Thank you. Hope you will drop in.
Of course not, it’s not costly
I think so.
Chọn B
You have never been to Italy, ________?
have you
haven’t you
did you
had you
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Câu hỏi đuôi
“never”: không bao giờ → mệnh đề trước mang nghĩa phủ định, vậy phần đuôi dùng khẳng định, loại B.
Mệnh đề trước dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành với “have”, vậy phần đuôi cũng dùng “have”. Chọn A.
Dịch: Bạn chưa bao giờ đến Ý phải không?
You can’t tell what someone is like just from their ________.
character
looking
appearance
personality
Chọn C
“How is it going?” - “________”
By bike
Not much
It sounds better
Mustn’t grumble
Chọn D
________ a dentist, Mike is very concerned about having healthy teeth.
Because
He is
As
That he is
Chọn C
________, you need to achieve a score of 60% or more.
To pass this test
For being passed this test
In order pass this test
So that to pass this test
Chọn A
As a famous person ________ many children admire, it is important for her to act responsibly.
whose
whom
which
when
Chọn B
The brochure says that the hotel has a great ________ of the sea.
appearance
look
sight
view
Chọn D
Our new coach is popular ________ the whole team.
with
to
by
for
Chọn A
As soon as you ________ that, I’d like you to go to bed.
have done
did
will do
will have done
Chọn A
Margaret was slow at school, but she went on ________ Prime Minister.
being
to be
having been
to have been
Chọn B
In 1870, ________, John D. Rockefeller and others created the Standard Oil Company.
in spite of oil prices fluctuated
despite fluctuating oil prices
but the oil prices fluctuated
oil prices were fluctuating
Chọn B
They’re staying in rented accommodation for the time ________.
going
making
doing
being
Chọn D
“I have an idea. Let’s go for a swim on Sunday afternoon”. - “________”
OK, what time?
You’re kidding
I know
I’m sure
Chọn A
Give the correct form of the words in brackets.
We found it ____________ (thrill) to your wonderful news.
THRILLING
He left the room without any ____________ (explain).
EXPLANATION
He didn’t feel happy because he worked ____________ (success).
UNSUCCESSFULLY
Many people expressed ____________ (disagree) with the whole idea.
DISAGREEMENTS
There was a ____________ (wide) dissatisfaction with the government’s policies.
Đáp án: widespread
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Từ loại
Vị trí cần điền là một tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng sau “dissatisfaction”
wide (adj): rộng
widespread (adj): phổ biến rộng rãi
Dịch: Có sự không hài lòng rộng rãi với các chính sách của chính phủ.
Her health has ____________ (bad) considerably since we last saw her.
WORSENED
A lot of plants and animals could be used as medicines against cancer, AIDS, heart diseases and other ____________ (sick).
SICKNESSES
He was ____________ (information) of the consequences in advance.
INFORMED
I was kept ____________ (wake) last night by the noise from a party in the flat above
AWAKE
This road is so bad that it needs ____________ (surface).
RESURFACING
Choose the underlined word or phrase in each sentence that needs correcting.
Last week unless my mother had had enough money, she would have bought that toy for me.
unless
had had
enough money
would have bought
Chọn A
It often takes me about fifteen minutes to go to work from here by foot
takes
about fifteen minutes
to go
by foot
Chọn D
Those people say that it is such polluted air that they can’t breath, don’t they?
that
such polluted air
can't breath
don't they
Chọn C
It is noisy enough in this room, so I would rather you stop shouting like that.
noisy enough
so
would
stop
Chọn D
Dr. Roberts, the first woman to be elected president of the university, is intelligent, capable and awareness of the problem to be solved.
elected president
is
awareness
to be solved
Chọn C
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before.
Having nothing else to do, we decided to go for a walk.
- Since.............................................................................................................................
Since we had nothing else to do, we decided to go for a walk.
Or (Since we didn’t have anything else to do, we decided to go for a walk.)
She was not only bad-tempered but also very lazy.
- As well ........................................................................................................................
As well as being bad-tempered, she’s very lazy.
“ Nothing will persuade me to apply for that kind of job.” She said.
_ She flatly.......................................................................................................................
She flatly refused to apply for that kind of job.
The school I studied at last year was better than this one.
- This school isn’t.............................................................................................................
This school isn’t as/so good as the one ( that/which) I studied at last year.
Or (This school isn’t as/so good as the one at which/ where I studied last year.)
You must leave now, or you’ll miss the bus.
- You’ll miss......................................................................................................................
You’ll miss the bus if you don’t leave now.
Or (You’ll miss the bus unless you leave now.)
Use the suggested words and phrases to write complete sentences of a letter.
Dear Sir or Madam.
I/ write/ complain/ hair drier/ buy/ your shop/ last Saturday/ and/ treatment/ I receive/ when/ I try/ return/ a few days later.
............................................................................................................................................
I am writing to complain about the/a hair drier ( which/that I) bought in your shop last Saturday and the treatment (which/that) I received when trying/I tried to return it a few days later.
I buy/ hair drier/ Wednesday, November 22nd.
............................................................................................................................................
I bought the hair drier on Wednesday, November 22nd.
first time/ try/ use/ handle become/ extremely hot/ and within a few minutes/ part/ plastic casing/ begin/ melt.
............................................................................................................................................
The first time I tried to use it, the handle became extremely hot and within a few minutes part of the plastic casing began to melt.
I turn/ off/ immediately/ return/ with/ receipt/ your shop/ Saturday.
..............................................................................................................
I turned it off immediately and returned it with the receipt to your shop on Saturday.
I explain/ situation/ one/ assistants/ ask/ money back/ but / be told/ speak/ you.
...............................................................................................
I explained the situation to one of the/ your assistants and asked for my/the money back but I was told (that I had) to speak to you.
Unfortunately you/ not available/ that day/ I/ write instead.
............................................................................................................................................
Unfortunately, you were not available that day, so I am writing instead
I enclose/ hair drier/ copy of/ original receipt.
............................................................................................................................................
I enclose the hair drier and a/the copy of the original receipt.
Please send/ full fund/ soon/ possible.
............................................................................................................................................ Yours faithfully,
Please send me a full refund as soon as possible
Yours faithfully.








