Bộ 20 đề ôn thi Chuyên Anh năm 2023 (Đề 70)
99 câu hỏi
Read the passage below and then choose the correct answer A, B, C or D.
Do you ever wish you were more optimistic, someone who always (1) ______ to be successful? Having someone around who always (2) ______ the worst isn’t really a lot of (3) ______ – we all know someone who sees a single cloud on a sunny day and says, ‘It looks (4) ______ rain.’ But if you catch yourself thinking such things, it’s important to do something (5) ______ it. You can change your view of life, (6) ______ to psychologists. It only takes a little effort, and you will find life more rewarding as a (7) ______. Optimism, they say, is partly about self-respect and confidence, but it’s also a more positive way of looking at life and all it has to (8) ______. Optimists are more (9) ______ to start new projects and are generally more prepared to take risks. Upbringing is obviously very important in forming your (10) ______ to the world. Some people are brought up to (11) ______ too much on others and grow up forever blaming other people when anything (12) ______ wrong. Most optimists, on the (13) ______ hand, have been brought up not to (14) ______ failure as the end of the world- they just (15) ______ with their lives.
Do you ever wish you were more optimistic, someone who always (1) ______ to be successful?
counted
expected
felt
waited
Chọn B
Having someone around who always (2) ______ the worst isn’t really a lot of (3) ______ – we all know someone who sees a single cloud on a sunny day and says, ‘It looks (4) ______ rain.’
worries
cares
fears
doubts
Chọn C
Having someone around who always (2) ______ the worst isn’t really a lot of (3) ______ – we all know someone who sees a single cloud on a sunny day and says, ‘It looks (4) ______ rain.’
amusement
play
enjoyment
fun
Chọn D
Having someone around who always (2) ______ the worst isn’t really a lot of (3) ______ – we all know someone who sees a single cloud on a sunny day and says, ‘It looks (4) ______ rain.’
so
to
for
like
Chọn D
But if you catch yourself thinking such things, it’s important to do something (5) ______ it.
with
against
about
over
Chọn C
You can change your view of life, (6) ______ to psychologists.
judging
according
concerning
following
Chọn B
It only takes a little effort, and you will find life more rewarding as a (7) ______
result
reason
purpose
product
Chọn A
Optimism, they say, is partly about self-respect and confidence, but it’s also a more positive way of looking at life and all it has to (8) ______.
supply
suggest
offer
propose
Chọn C
Optimists are more (9) ______ to start new projects and are generally more prepared to take risks.
possible
likely
hopeful
welcome
Chọn B
Upbringing is obviously very important in forming your (10) ______ to the world.
opinion
attitude
view
position
Chọn B
Some people are brought up to (11) ______ too much on others and grow up forever blaming other people when anything (12) ______ wrong.
trust
believe
depend
hope
Chọn C
Some people are brought up to (11) ______ too much on others and grow up forever blaming other people when anything (12) ______ wrong.
goes
fails
comes
turns
Chọn A
Most optimists, on the (13) ______ hand, have been brought up not to (14) ______ failure as the end of the world- they just (15) ______ with their lives.
opposite
next
other
far
Chọn C
Most optimists, on the (13) ______ hand, have been brought up not to (14) ______ failure as the end of the world- they just (15) ______ with their lives.
regard
respect
suppose
think
Chọn A
Most optimists, on the (13) ______ hand, have been brought up not to (14) ______ failure as the end of the world- they just (15) ______ with their lives.
get up
get on
get out
get over
Chọn B
Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
opponent
compose
podium
advocate
Chọn D
Fill in each numbered space with ONE appropriate word. (10 pts)
Kim Jong-il (16th February 1941 – 17th December 2011) was the supreme leader of North Korea (1) ……………………….. 1994 to 2011. Kim Jong-il died (2) ……………………….. a suspected heart (3) ……………………….. on 17th December 2011 while traveling by train to an area outside Pyongyang. He was succeeded by his youngest son Kim Jong-un, (4) ……………………….. was considered by the Korean Central News Agency (5) ……………………….. the "Great Successor". The Korean Central News Agency reported that during his death, a fierce snowstorm paused and the sky glowed red above the sacred Mount Paektu. The ice on a famous lake also cracked so loud, it seemed to shake the Heavens and the Earth. Kim Jong-il's funeral took (6) ……………………….. on December 28th in Pyongyang, with a mourning period lasting until the (7) ……………………….. day. South Korea's military was immediately put on alert after the announcement. Asian stock markets fell soon after the announcement, due to similar concerns. (8) ……………………….. January 12th, 2012 North Korea called Kim Jong-il the "eternal leader" and announced that his (9) ……………………….. will be preserved and displayed at Pyongyang's Kumsusan Memorial Palace. Officials will also install statues, portraits, and "towers to his immortality" across the country. His (10) ……………………….. of February 16th has been declared "the greatest auspicious holiday of the nation", and has been named the Day of the Shining Star.
Kim Jong-il (16th February 1941 – 17th December 2011) was the supreme leader of North Korea (1) ……………………….. 1994 to 2011.
from
Kim Jong-il died (2) ……………………….. a suspected heart (3) ……………………….. on 17th December 2011 while traveling by train to an area outside Pyongyang.
of
Kim Jong-il died (2) ……………………….. a suspected heart (3) ……………………….. on 17th December 2011 while traveling by train to an area outside Pyongyang.
attack
He was succeeded by his youngest son Kim Jong-un, (4) ……………………….. was considered by the Korean Central News Agency (5) ……………………….. the "Great Successor".
who
He was succeeded by his youngest son Kim Jong-un, (4) ……………………….. was considered by the Korean Central News Agency (5) ……………………….. the "Great Successor".
as
Kim Jong-il's funeral took (6) ……………………….. on December 28th in Pyongyang
place
with a mourning period lasting until the (7) ……………………….. day
following/ next
8) ……………………….. January 12th
on
2012 North Korea called Kim Jong-il the "eternal leader" and announced that his (9) ……………………….. will be preserved and displayed at Pyongyang's Kumsusan Memorial Palace.
body
His (10) ……………………….. of February 16th has been declared "the greatest auspicious holiday of the nation", and has been named the Day of the Shining Star.
birthday
Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
reserve
domestic
optimistic
nursery
Chọn A
Read the passage below and then choose the correct answer A, B, C or D.
In the second half of each year, many powerful storms are born in the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean seas. Of these, only about half a dozen become the strong, circling winds of 74 miles per hour or more that are called hurricanes, and several usually make their way to the coast. There they cause millions of dollars of damage, and bring death to large numbers of people. The great storms that hit the coast start as soft circling wind hundreds - even thousands - of miles out to sea. As they travel aimlessly over water warmed by the summer sun, they are carried westward by the southeast winds. When conditions are just right, warm moist air flows in at the bottom of such a wind, moves upward through it and comes out at the top. In the process, the moisture in this warm air produces rain, and with it, the heat is changed to energy in the form of strong winds. As the heat increases, the young hurricane begins to move counter clockwise motion. The life of a hurricane is only about nine days, but it contains almost more power than we can imagine. The energy in the heat released by a hurricane’s rainfall in a single day would satisfy the entire electrical needs of the United States for more than six months. Water, not wind, is the main source of death and destruction in a hurricane. A typical hurricane brings 6 to 12 inches downpour, causing sudden floods. Worst of all is the powerful movement of the sea – the mountains of water moving toward the hurricane center. The water level rises as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves toward shore.
When is an ordinary tropical storm called a hurricane?
When it begins in the Atlantic and Caribbean seas.
When its winds reach 74 miles per hour.
When it is more than 74 miles wide.
When it hits the Coastline.
Chọn B
What is the worst thing about hurricanes?
The terrible effects of water.
The heat they give off.
That they last about nine days.
Their strong winds.
Chọn A
Here the underlined word “downpour” means______
heavy rainfall
dangerous waves
the progress of water to the hurricane center
the increasing heat
Chọn A
Which of the following statements about a hurricane is NOT true?
It travels more than 75 miles per hour.
It usually stays about nine days.
It usually causes 6 to 12 inches downpour.
It sometimes brings the sea water level to the height of 15 feet.
Chọn D
Hurricanes often cause ______?
a lot of damage
sudden floods
death to large numbers of people
All are correct
Chọn D
Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
both
cloth
ghost
sold
Chọn B
Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
examine
determine
famine
dine
Chọn D
Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
sacred
decided
contaminated
watered
Chọn D
Choose one word whose stress pattern is different from the others.
counterpart
precede
nursery
compliment
Chọn B
Choose one word whose stress pattern is different from the others.
bewilder
audience
benefit
dedicate
Chọn A
Choose one word whose stress pattern is different from the others.
pessimistic
university
epidemic
particular
Chọn D
Choose one word whose stress pattern is different from the others.
tsunami
terrorist
involvement
disaster
Chọn B
Choose one word whose stress pattern is different from the others.
processor
windsurfing
semester
challenger
Chọn C
Choose the best answer to complete the sentences.
According to the boss, John is the most ______ for the position of executive secretary.
supportive
caring
suitable
comfortable
Chọn C
The children went _______ with excitement.
wild
wildly
wilderness
wildlife
Chọn A
The sudden resignation of the financial director put the company in a very _______ position.
weak
unsteady
vulnerable
collapsed
Chọn C
David: Would you like fish or meat? Mary: I _______ fish, please.
would rather
would prefer
suppose
believe
Chọn B
Many teenagers show signs of anxiety and _______ when being asked about their future.
depress
depression
depressed
depressing
Chọn B
There was a huge decline _______ the number of tigers.
in
for
of
out
Chọn A
I’d rather you _______ anything about the garden until the weather improves.
don’t make
didn’t do
don’t do
didn’t make
Chọn B
A part – time job gives me the freedom to _______ my own interests.
pursue
chase
seek
catch
Đáp án: A
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
A. pursue (v): theo đuổi
B. chase (v): đuổi, xua đuổi
C. seek (v): tìm kiếm
D. catch (v): đuổi, bắt
Ta có: pursue one’s own interest: theo đuổi sở thích của riêng mình
Dịch: Công việc bán thời gian cho tôi tự do theo đuổi sở thích của riêng mình.
The new road currently under _______ will solve the traffic problems in the town.
design
progress
construction
work
Chọn C
- Daisy: “What a lovely house you have!”- Mary: “______.”
Lovely, I think so
Thank you. Hope you will drop in
Of course not, it’s not costly
No problem
Chọn B
Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.Bi Rain, together with 58 members of the South Korean National Military Symphony Orchestra and 17 traditional musicians, (come) to Vietnam since yesterday.
has come
Up to now, nothing (do) to solve their problem.
has been done
He suggested that his son (be) on time for the interview.
(should) be
Tom will come home as soon as he (finish) his test.
has finished
ASEAN (found) in 1967 in Bangkok, Thai land.
was founded
In times of war, the Red Cross (dedicate) to reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers, civilians, and prisoners of war.
is dedicated
Hardly our teacher (enter) the classroom when it started to rain.
had our teacher entered
In a few minutes' time, when the clock strikes six, I (wait) for you here.
will be waiting
Living in a fast-paced and mobile society (create) family stresses that (not imagine) by our great grandparents.
has created - couldn’t have been imagined
The main goals of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations are to promote peace and ……………………….. in the region. (stable)
Đáp án: stability
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Cấu tạo từ
Vị trí cần điền là một danh từ đứng song hành với danh từ “peace”, nối với nhau bởi “and”.
stable (adj): ổn định
stability (n): sự ổn định
Dịch: Mục tiêu chính của Hiệp hội các quốc gia Đông Nam Á là thúc đẩy hòa bình và ổn định trong khu vực.
On my salary, we have to live as ……………………….. as possible. (ECONOMY)
economically
Different conservation efforts have been made in order to save ……………………….. species. (danger)
endangered
The security of the earth can be threatened by ……………………….. groups. (TERROR)
Đáp án: terrorist
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Cấu tạo từ
terror (v): sự kinh hãi
terrorist (n): kẻ khủng bố
terrorize (v): khủng bố
terrorism (n): khủng bố
Ta có danh từ ghép: terrorist group: nhóm khủng bố
Dịch: An ninh trái đất có thể bị đe dọa bởi các nhóm khủng bố.
It is reported that humans are the main reason for most species' declines and habitat ……………………….. (DESTROY)
destruction
He resigned for a ……………………….. of reasons. (VARIOUS)
variety
I don’t care if you had had too much to drink. Your behaviour last night was ……………………….. (defend)
indefensible
Her son is always mischievous and ……………………….., which annoys her very much. (OBEY)
disobedient
The Americans are much more concerned than the Indians and the Chinese with physical ……………………….. when choosing a wife or a husband. (ATTRACT)
attractiveness
You can never be sure what my sister is going to do. She is so ……………………….. (predict)
unpredictable
Find one mistake in each sentence below by choosing the letter A, B, C or D.
Although to some people reading is a favourite way to spend time, but others just do not like reading.
to some people
a
but others
reading
Chọn C
If a species does not have the natural genetic protection against particular diseases, an introduced disease can have severely effects on that species.
If
does not have
introduced
severely
Chọn D
I believe that only very self-confident, knowledge and attentive students will prefer 100% of eye contact time.
only very
knowledge
will prefer
eye contact time
Chọn B
It is likely that all people in Hanoi live in skyscrapers by 2050.
likely
all people
live in
by
Chọn C
In 1961, America’s first manned spacecraft launched.
In
America’s
manned
launched
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Câu bị động
Câu "In 1961 America's first manned spacecraft launched." đang ở thể chủ động, nhưng về nghĩa thì "tàu vũ trụ có người lái đầu tiên của Mỹ" là bị phóng, chứ không thể tự phóng. Do đó, cần chuyển sang câu bị động ở thì quá khứ đơn.
Cấu trúc bị động ở thì quá khứ đơn:
S + was/were + V3/ed
Sửa: launched → was launched
Dịch: Vào năm 1961, tàu vũ trụ có người lái đầu tiên của Mỹ đã được phóng.
Do you really think that candidate is qualify to be President?
really
is
qualify
be
Chọn C
Of the more than 1,300 volcanoes in the world, only about 600 can classify as active.
volcanoes
only
classify
active
Chọn C
It is important that cancer is diagnosed and treated as early as possible in order to assure a successful cure.
important
is diagnosed
as early as possible
to assure
Chọn B
It took us quite a long time to get here. It was a three-hours journey.
us
a long time
here
a three-hours
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Danh từ ghép
(a/an) + số đếm + đơn vị (số ít) + danh từ
Sửa: a three-hours → a three-hour
Dịch: Phải mất khá nhiều thời gian chúng tôi mới đến được đây. Đó là một chuyến đi kéo dài ba giờ.
Married women are twice so likely as married men to be depressed.
twice
so
men
be depressed
Chọn B
Finish the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one.
We couldn’t relax until all the guests had gone home.
-> Only
Đáp án: Only after/ when all the guests had gone (home) could we/ were we able to relax.
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Đảo ngữ
Only when/after + S + V + trợ động từ + S + V: Chỉ khi/sau khi
Dịch: Chúng tôi không thể thư giãn cho đến khi tất cả khách đã về nhà.
→ Chỉ sau khi tất cả khách đã về hết thì chúng tôi mới có thể thư giãn.
House prices have risen sharply this year.
-> There
There has been a sharp increase/ rise in (the) house prices this year
The only reason the party was a success was that a famous film star attended.
-> Had it not
Had it not been for the attendance / presence/ appearance of a famous film star the party would not have been a success/ would have been a failure
Would you mind not smoking in my house?
-> I’d
I’d rather you didn’t smoke in my house
His second attempt on the world record was successful.
-> He broke
He broke the world record at/ on his second attempt
I write to him almost every day.
-> Hardly
Hardly a day passes/ goes by without me/ my writing to him/ but I write to him/ when I don’t write to him
Experts think that all dogs evolved from wolves.
-> All dogs are
All dogs are thought to have evolved from wolves
Don’t go to lunch until you have typed all these letters.
-> Make sure you finish
Make sure you finish (typing) all these letters before going/ you go to lunch
The northwest of Britain has more rain each year than the southeast.
-> The annual
The annual rainfall in/ for the northwest of Britain is higher/ greater than (that in) the southeast
Henry regretted buying the second-hand car.
-> Henry wishes
Henry wishes (that) he hadn’t bought the second - hand car
Use the given word to write the second sentence in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence. Do not change the form of the given word.
The two theories appear to be completely different. COMMON
The two theories (appear to) have (got) nothing in common
His rude behaviour is too much for me. PUT
I can’t/ won’t put up with his rude behaviour
I find his handwriting very hard to read. DIFFICULTY
I have (considerable) difficulty (in) reading his hand writing
He doesn’t have money to go on holiday. He doesn’t have time, either. NEITHER
Đáp án: He has neither money nor time to go on holiday.
Giải thích:
neither A nor B: không cả A và không cả B
Dịch: Anh ấy không có tiền để đi nghỉ. Anh ấy cũng không có thời gian.
→ Anh ấy không có tiền cũng như thời gian để đi nghỉ.
You’d feel better if you had a quiet holiday. DO
A quiet holiday would do you good
Complete the following sentences, using the words given.
Mother/ take/ responsibility/ run/ household.
My mother takes the responsibility for running the household
ASEAN / have/ population/ 575.5 million/ account/ 8.7 %/ the world’s population.
ASEAN has a population of 575.5 million, accounting for (about) 8.7 % of the world’s population
It/ not/ until/ Einstein/ eight/ he/ can/ speak.
It was not until Einstein was eight that he could speak
Defensive players / not/ allow/ interfere/ opponent’s movements/ unless/ player/ hold/ ball.
Defensive players aren’t allowed to interfere with the opponent’s movements unless the (that) player is holding the ball.
Never/ stop/ try/ you/ get/ right solution/ problem.
Never stop trying until/ till you get the right solution to the problem








