Bộ 20 đề ôn thi vào Chuyên Anh năm 2023 có đáp án (Đề 10)
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Bộ 20 đề ôn thi vào Chuyên Anh năm 2023 có đáp án (Đề 10)

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1. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the word whose stress pattern is different

different

tradition

opera

capital

Xem đáp án

Chọn B

Đoạn văn

Supply the correct form of the word in capital letter. Write your answers on your answer sheet.

With the development of fast motorway systems in many countries, once remote parts of the countryside are (1. INCREASE) __________ becoming (2. ACCESS) ____________to people who live in towns and cities. In many parts of the world, rising (3. PERSON) ____________incomes have resulted in mass (4. OWN) ____________ of motor cars at a time when people have more leisure time to fill. This means that there is a lot of (5. PRESS) ___________ on the countryside to accept a growing number of visitors. In Britain, for example, the (6. NATION)____________ parks are used by more than one hundred million people annually. In (7. ADD) __________, similar numbers visit areas that do not enjoy the same level of (8. PROTECT) ____________. Some people regard this invasion of the countryside as (9. DESIRE) ____________and they have begun campaigning to try and save some aspects of (10. TRADITION)____________ rural culture. With the development of fast motorway systems in many countries, once remote parts of the countryside are (1. INCREASE) __________ becoming

2. Tự luận
1 điểm

With the development of fast motorway systems in many countries, once remote parts of the countryside are (1. INCREASE) __________ becoming

Xem đáp án

increasingly

3. Tự luận
1 điểm

becoming (2. ACCESS) ____________to people who live in towns and cities.

Xem đáp án

accessible

4. Tự luận
1 điểm

In many parts of the world, rising (3. PERSON) ____________incomes have resulted in mass

Xem đáp án

personal

5. Tự luận
1 điểm

incomes have resulted in mass (4. OWN) ____________ of motor cars at a time when people have more leisure time to fill.

Xem đáp án

ownership

6. Tự luận
1 điểm

This means that there is a lot of (5. PRESS) ___________ on the countryside to accept a growing number of visitors.

Xem đáp án

pressure

7. Tự luận
1 điểm

In Britain, for example, the (6. NATION)____________ parks are used by more than one hundred million people annually.

Xem đáp án

national

8. Tự luận
1 điểm

In (7. ADD) __________, similar numbers visit areas that do not enjoy the same

Xem đáp án

addition

9. Tự luận
1 điểm

similar numbers visit areas that do not enjoy the same level of (8. PROTECT) ____________.

Xem đáp án

protection

10. Tự luận
1 điểm

Some people regard this invasion of the countryside as (9. DESIRE) ____________and they have begun campaigning

Xem đáp án

undesirable

11. Tự luận
1 điểm

they have begun campaigning to try and save some aspects of (10. TRADITION)____________ rural culture.

Xem đáp án

traditional

12. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the word whose stress pattern is different

individual

unemployment

difficult

Population

Xem đáp án

Chọn C

Đoạn văn

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each question. Identify your answer by writing the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet.       

      Have you ever thought about the names of the months? Why are “January” and “February” not called “Primo” or “Secondo”? Is it because the original names were created in ancient times? Or is it because the originators preferred odd words?             Take February, for example. Say it aloud a few minutes and you start to wonder. Most people don’t know who developed these names. However, a little research reveals that the names of the months came mostly from a combination of the names of Roman gods and goddesses, important festivals, and the original numbers of the months.             Julius Caesar and Pope Gregory XIII change the calendar to make it more exact. Caesar developed a new calendar of 364 and a quarter days, the time it takes the earth to orbit the sun from one spring season to the next. The Pope’s astronomers refined the calendar regarding leap years; they determined that there should be no leap year in years ending in 00- unless they were divisible by 400; the years 1700, 1800, 1900 and 2100 would not be considered leap years, while the years 1600 and 2000 would be. This new Gregorian calendar was so accurate that today, scientists need only add leap seconds every few years to the clock in order to keep the calendar matching the Earth’s cycles. 

13. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

What is the topic of the passage?

how the modern calendar was named and developed

how the months were named

how the leap year system was developed

how accurate the modern day is calendar

Xem đáp án

Chọn A

14. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

It can be inferred from paragraph 1 that the author think the names of the months are __________.

odd

difficult to pronounce

inappropriate

none of the answers

Xem đáp án

Chọn A

15. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to ______________.

calendars

days

astronomers

years

Xem đáp án

Chọn C

16. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

The word “accurate” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ____________.

interesting

informative

correct

simple

Xem đáp án

Chọn C

17. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Which of the following will be a leap year?

2300

2400

2200

2500

Xem đáp án

Chọn B

18. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Which of the following is true of the Gregorian calendar?

It needs major improvements.

It was so well designed, it needs little adjusting today.

It copied the Roman calendar’s formula of leap years.

none of the answers

Xem đáp án

Chọn B

19. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Why is Caesar important in calendar making?

He changed the length of the year

He extended summer.

He has a month named for him

He altered the number of days in the year.

Xem đáp án

Chọn A

20. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

In what order is the information in the passage presented?

Caesar’s calendar, the Gregorian calendar, the modern calendar

Roman Gods, important festivals, original numbers of months

names of months, Caesar’s calendar, the Gregorian Calendar

none of the answers

Xem đáp án

Chọn C

21. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

The word “refined” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ____________.

studied

invented

observed

improved

Xem đáp án

Chọn D

22. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Why is the number of 364 and a quarter important?

It is the length of time from the beginning of spring to the end of winter.

It is the length of a planetary year.

It is the most accurate number for calendars.

It was a number randomly chosen by Caesar for his calendar.

Xem đáp án

Chọn B

23. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the word whose stress pattern is different

apply

appear

visit

attend

Xem đáp án

Chọn C

Đoạn văn

Read the text below and think of the word which best fits each space. Use only ONE word in each space. Write your answers on your answer sheet.

The legend of the root            

Ginseng is one of the great mysteries of the east. Often referred to as the “elixir of life”, its widespread use in oriental medicine has led to many myths and legends building up around this remarkable plant. Ginseng has featured (1) ____ an active ingredient in oriental medical literature for over 5,000 years. Its beneficial effects were, at one time, (2) ____ widely recognized and praised that the root was said to be worth its weight in gold.             (3) ____ the long history of ginseng, no one fully knows how it works. The active part of the ____ (4) is the root. Its full name is Panax Ginseng – the word Panax, (5) ____ the word panacea, coming from the Greek for “all healing”. There is growing interest by western scientists in the study of ginseng. It is today believed that this remarkable plant may (6) ____ beneficial effects in the treatment of many diseases which are difficult to treat with synthetic drug.             Today, ginseng is (7) ____ longer a myth or a legend. Throughout the world it is becoming widely recognized that this ancient herb holds the answer to relieving the stresses and ailments of modern living. It is widely used for the treatment of various ailments (8) ____ as arthritis, diabetes, insomnia, hepatitis and anemia. However, the truth behind (9) ____ ginseng works still remains a mystery. Yet its widespread effectiveness shows that the remarkable properties are (10) ____ than just a legend. Ginseng has featured (1) ____ an active ingredient in oriental medical literature for over 5,000 years.

24. Tự luận
1 điểm

Ginseng has featured (1) ____ an active ingredient in oriental medical literature for over 5,000 years.

Xem đáp án

as

25. Tự luận
1 điểm

Its beneficial effects were, at one time, (2) ____ widely recognized and praised that the root was said to be worth its weight in gold.

Xem đáp án

so

26. Tự luận
1 điểm

(3) ____ the long history of ginseng, no one fully knows how it works.

Xem đáp án

despite

27. Tự luận
1 điểm

The active part of the ____ (4) is the root. Its full name is Panax Ginseng – the word Panax

Xem đáp án

plant

28. Tự luận
1 điểm

 (5) ____ the word panacea, coming from the Greek for “all healing”.

Xem đáp án

like

29. Tự luận
1 điểm

It is today believed that this remarkable plant may (6) ____ beneficial effects in the treatment of many diseases which are difficult to treat with synthetic drug.

Xem đáp án

have/cause/produce

30. Tự luận
1 điểm

Today, ginseng is (7) ____ longer a myth or a legend.

Xem đáp án

no

31. Tự luận
1 điểm

It is widely used for the treatment of various ailments (8) ____ as arthritis, diabetes, insomnia, hepatitis and anemia.

Xem đáp án

such

32. Tự luận
1 điểm

However, the truth behind (9) ____ ginseng works still remains a mystery.

Xem đáp án

how

33. Tự luận
1 điểm

Yet its widespread effectiveness shows that the remarkable properties are (10) ____ than just a legend.

Xem đáp án

more

34. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

We need food, water, air, energy, medicines, warmth, shelter and minerals to (9) _______ us fed, comfortable, healthy and active.

hold

maintain

stay

keep

Xem đáp án

Chọn D

35. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the word whose stress pattern is different

kindergarten

conventional

contaminate

curriculum

Xem đáp án

Chọn A

Đoạn văn

by writing the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet.

Environmental Concerns Earth is the only place we know of on the universe that can support human life. (1) ________ human activities are making the planet less fit to live on. As the western world (2) _______ on consuming two- thirds of the world’s resources while half of the world’s population do so (3) ________ to stay alive we are rapidly destroying the (4) _______resource we have by which all people can survive and prosper. Everywhere fertile soil is (5) ___________built on or washed into the sea. Renewable resources are exploited so much that they will never be able to recover (6) ______. We discharge pollutants into the atmosphere without any thought of the consequences. As a result the planet’s ability to support people is being (7) _______ at the very time when rising human numbers and consumption are (8) _______ increasingly heavy demands on it. The Earth’s natural resources are there for us to use. We need food, water, air, energy, medicines, warmth, shelter and minerals to (9) _______ us fed, comfortable, healthy and active. If we are sensible in how we use the resources they will (10) _______ indefinitely. But if we use them wastefully and excessively they will soon run out and everyone will suffer. (1) ________ human activities are making the planet less fit to live on.

36. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

(1) ________ human activities are making the planet less fit to live on. 

Although

Still

Yet

Despite

Xem đáp án

Chọn C

37. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

As the western world (2) _______ on consuming two- thirds of the world’s resources

continues

repeats

carries

follows

Xem đáp án

Chọn C

38. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

on consuming two- thirds of the world’s resources while half of the world’s population do so (3) ________ to stay alive we are rapidly destroying

already

just

for

entirely

Xem đáp án

Chọn B

39. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

to stay alive we are rapidly destroying the (4) _______resource we have by which all people can survive and prosper.

alone

individual

lone

only

Xem đáp án

Chọn D

40. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Everywhere fertile soil is (5) ___________built on or washed into the sea.

sooner

neither

either

rather

Xem đáp án

Chọn C

41. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Renewable resources are exploited so much that they will never be able to recover (6) ______.

quite

greatly

utterly

completely

Xem đáp án

Chọn D

42. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

As a result the planet’s ability to support people is being (7) _______ at the very time when rising human numbers

stopped

narrowed

reduced

cut

Xem đáp án

Chọn C

43. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

at the very time when rising human numbers and consumption are (8) _______ increasingly heavy demands on it.

doing

having

taking

making

Xem đáp án

Chọn D

44. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

If we are sensible in how we use the resources they will (10) _______ indefinitely.

last

stand

go

remain

Xem đáp án

Chọn A

45. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the word whose stress pattern is different

corporate

different

engineer

difficult

Xem đáp án

Chọn C

46. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the word whose stress pattern is different

adorable

ability

entertainment

impossible

Xem đáp án

Chọn C

47. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the word whose stress pattern is different

company

customer

atmosphere

employment

Xem đáp án

Chọn D

48. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the word whose stress pattern is different

university

institution

preferential

indicative

Xem đáp án

Chọn D

49. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the word whose stress pattern is different

environment

difficulty

inhabitant

community

Xem đáp án

Chọn B

50. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the word whose stress pattern is different

impossible

entertainment

adorable

ability

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: B

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Trọng âm

A. impossible /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/ → trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2

B. entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ → trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3

C. adorable /əˈdɔːrəbl/ → trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2

D. ability /əˈbɪləti/ → trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2

Ba từ A, C, D có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, riêng B (entertainment) có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3.

51. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Complete each of the following sentences with the correct answer (A, B, C or D). Identify your answer by writing the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet.

The audience couldn’t listen to the lengthy and pointless speech _________.

far any more

any longer

any more far

any lengthier

Xem đáp án

Chọn B

52. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

He missed two most important lectures. He _________very ill.

had to be

must be

was to be

must have been

Xem đáp án

Chọn D

53. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Allan: “Do you mind if I use your dictionary?”            Nick: “_______.”

I’m afraid not

Without doubt

No, feel free

Straight ahead

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: C

Giải thích:

Dịch: Allan: “Bạn có phiền nếu tôi dùng từ điển của bạn không?”

Nick: “_______.”

A. Tôi e là không

B. Không nghi ngờ gì nữa

C. Không, cứ tự nhiên

D. Thẳng tiến

Dựa vào nghĩa, chọn C.

54. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Oh, I’m always forgetting _______ these medicines. Is that before or after meal, Ron?

when to take

what I will take with

on which I should take

when I take

Xem đáp án

Chọn A

55. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

We rang the doorbell again _______ they hadn’t heard it the first time.

because

although

for fear of

in case

Xem đáp án

Chọn D

56. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

How boring the lecture was! I _______ just in the first half of it.

dropped off

fell out

called off

came out

Xem đáp án

Chọn A

57. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Will it make any _______ to them if we deliver their equipment tomorrow?

displeasure

alteration

difference

conflict

Xem đáp án

Chọn C

58. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

What time are you _______ duty? Let’s have a coffee after that.

over

on

off

out of

Xem đáp án

Chọn C

59. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Don’t give up your harboring dream. _______ working harder and harder.

Try out

Keep on

Speed up

Go off

Xem đáp án

Chọn B

60. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

It’s been a good year. I’ve written two books and a couple of articles, and _______ are now in print.

both of which

both of them

all of which

all of them

Xem đáp án

Chọn B

61. Tự luận
1 điểm

In most lines of this text there is one unnecessary word. It is either incorrect grammatically, or does not fit the sense of the text. Write the unnecessary word in the space beside the text. Tick (√) each correct line. There are two examples at the beginning. Transfer your answers to your answer sheet.

I am really keen on going to the cinema, so I’ve got lots of favourite films. But the best one as I’ve seen lately is called “Pressure”. In some ways, I suppose that you could regard it as a detective film but it’s different from most films of that kind because the characters are they such unusual people. The detective in it, for example, is a computer expert who solves crimes on her computer using information given to her by her assistants, who go out and interview to people. The case in the film concerns about the wife of a millionaire, who has gone missing. Sometimes the plot gets a bit complicated but it isn’t too hard to keep up with it. There are a lot of strange characters in it, such as a man who always wears two hats on, and some of the scenes really made me laugh. Also, there is a big surprise at the end but I won’t say what that is in the case you go to see it. It’s very well acted and I also like the music in it. But what do I really like most about the film is that it’s so original- I’ve certainly seen another film quite like that.

0 …√………

 00 …as………

 1 …………

 2 …….………

 3 ….………

 4 ……………

 5 ……..………

 6 …….…….

 7 …….….…

 8……….……

 9. ……….……..

10. …………….

Xem đáp án

1.

2. they

3.

4. to

5. about

6.

7.

8. on

9. the

10. do

62. Tự luận
1 điểm

Complete the second sentence so that it has the similar meaning to the first sentence. Write your answers on your answer sheet.

Its lack of irregular verbs makes Esperanto a unique language.

Unlike_________________________________________________.

Xem đáp án

Unlike other languages, Esperanto has no irregular verbs.

63. Tự luận
1 điểm

Mr. Smith knew little about the Internet, so he didn’t invest into any computer companies.

Had_________________________________________________.

Xem đáp án

Had Mr. Smith known something / more / a little more / some more about the Internet, he would have invested into some computer companies.

64. Tự luận
1 điểm

The Board of Directors discussed the business in length, but came to no decision.

The Board of Directors had ________________________________.

Xem đáp án

The Board of Directors had a long discussion on / about the business, but came to / reached / made no decision.

65. Tự luận
1 điểm

When she got to the party, everyone was dancing and singing.
On_________________________________________________.

Xem đáp án

On her arrival at the party, everyone was dancing and singing.

66. Tự luận
1 điểm

Barbara runs a successful company and she also manages to look after her five children.

--> Not only___________________________________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: Not only does Barbara run a successful company, but she also manages to look after her five children.

Giải thích:

Đảo ngữ cấu trúc “Not only…but also”: Not only + trợ động từ + S + V, but + S + also +…

Dịch: Barbara điều hành một công ty thành công và cô ấy cũng xoay sở để chăm sóc năm đứa con của mình.

= Barbara không chỉ điều hành một công ty thành công mà còn xoay sở để chăm sóc 5 đứa con của mình.