Bộ 10 đề ôn thi học sinh giỏi Tiếng anh lớp 9 có lời giải chi tiết (Đề 10)
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Bộ 10 đề ôn thi học sinh giỏi Tiếng anh lớp 9 có lời giải chi tiết (Đề 10)

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1. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

SECTION I: LISTENING  (You will hear twice for each part)

PART1. You will hear a man called Ian talking on the radio about difficult neighbours. For each question, choose the correct answer.

Why couldn't Isabel sleep?

Her flat-mate was too noisy.

The phone kept ringing

The downstairs neighbor was shouting.

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Chọn C

Đoạn văn

SECTION III: READING 

Part 1. Questions 56 – 65

Read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question.

The first question we might ask is: What can you learn in college that will help you in being an employee? The schools teach a (56) ________ many things of value to the future accountant, doctor or electrician. Do they also teach anything of value to the future employee? Yes, they teach the one thing that it is perhaps most valuable for the future employee to know. But very few students bother (57) ________it. This basic is the skill ability to organize and express ideas in writing and in speaking. This means that your success as an employee will depend on your ability to communicate, with people and to (58) ________your own thoughts and ideas to them so they will (59) ________understand what you are driving at and be persuaded.

Of course, skill in expression is not enough (60) ________itself. You must have something to say in the first place. The effectiveness of your job depends (61)________your ability to make other people understand your work as they do on the quality of the work itself.

Expressing one's thoughts is one skill that the school can (62) ________teach. The foundations for skill in expression have to be (63) ________early: an interest in and an ear (64) ________language; experience in organizing ideas and data, in brushing aside the irrelevant, and above all the habit of verbal expression. If you do not lay these foundations (65)________your school years, you may never have an opportunity again.

2. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

The schools teach a (56) ________ many things of value to the future accountant, doctor or electrician.

large

great

far

lots

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Chọn B

Giải thích:

56. a great many + N số nhiều: nhiều...

57. bother to V: bận tâm làm gì

58. present your own thoughts: diễn tả suy nghĩ của chính mình

59. both A and B: cả A và B

60. enough for: đủ cho

61. really: thật sự

62. be laid: được đặt, để

63. an ear for: khả năng cảm âm, nghe ngôn ngữ tốt

64. during: trong khi, trong suốt

Dịch: 

Câu hỏi đầu tiên chúng ta có thể hỏi là: Bạn có thể học được gì ở trường đại học để giúp bạn trở thành một nhân viên? Các trường dạy rất nhiều điều có giá trị cho kế toán, bác sĩ hoặc thợ điện tương lai. Họ có dạy bất cứ điều gì có giá trị cho nhân viên tương lai không? Có, họ dạy một điều mà có lẽ là giá trị nhất đối với nhân viên tương lai cần biết. Nhưng rất ít sinh viên bận tâm đến việc học nó. Kỹ năng cơ bản này là khả năng sắp xếp và diễn đạt ý tưởng bằng văn bản và lời nói. Điều này có nghĩa là thành công của bạn với tư cách là một nhân viên sẽ phụ thuộc vào khả năng giao tiếp, với mọi người và trình bày suy nghĩ và ý tưởng của riêng bạn với họ để họ hiểu được mục tiêu của bạn và bị thuyết phục.

Tất nhiên, kỹ năng diễn đạt thôi là chưa đủ. Trước hết, bạn phải có điều gì đó để nói. Hiệu quả công việc của bạn phụ thuộc vào khả năng khiến người khác hiểu công việc của bạn cũng như khả năng của họ hiểu chất lượng công việc.

Diễn đạt suy nghĩ của mình là một kỹ năng mà trường học thực sự có thể dạy. Nền tảng cho kỹ năng diễn đạt phải được đặt ra từ sớm: sự quan tâm và khả năng lắng nghe ngôn ngữ; kinh nghiệm trong việc sắp xếp ý tưởng và dữ liệu, trong việc gạt bỏ những thứ không liên quan, và trên hết là thói quen diễn đạt bằng lời nói. Nếu bạn không đặt nền tảng này trong những năm đi học, bạn có thể sẽ không bao giờ có cơ hội nữa.

3. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

But very few students bother (57) ________it. This basic is the skill ability to organize and express ideas in writing and in speaking.

learning

to learn

with learning

learn

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Chọn B

4. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

This means that your success as an employee will depend on your ability to communicate, with people and to (58) ________your own thoughts

interpret

give out

transfer

present

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Chọn D

5. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

and ideas to them so they will (59) ________understand what you are driving at and be persuaded.

both

not

as well

either

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Chọn A

6. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Of course, skill in expression is not enough (60) ________itself.

on

for

by

in

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Chọn B

7. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Expressing one's thoughts is one skill that the school can (62) ________teach

quite

hardly

truly

really

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Chọn D

8. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

The foundations for skill in expression have to be (63) ________early

lied

laid

lain

lay

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Chọn B

9. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

an interest in and an ear (64) ________language; experience in organizing ideas and data, in brushing aside the irrelevant, and above all the habit of verbal expression.

by

in

for

of

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Chọn C

10. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

If you do not lay these foundations (65) ________your school years, you may never have an opportunity again.

during

of

for

when

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Chọn A

11. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Isabel was angry because ________.

this had happened many times before.

the man was shouting at her

people were phoning her late at night.

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Chọn A

Đoạn văn

Part 2. Questions 66 – 75 

Read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question

     Although they are an inexpensive supplier of vitamins, minerals, and high-quality protein, eggs also contain a high level of blood cholesterol, one of the major causes of heart diseases. One egg yolk, in fact, contains a little more than two-thirds of the suggested daily cholesterol limit. This knowledge has caused egg sales to plummet in recent years, which in turn has brought about the development of several alternatives to eating regular eggs. One alternative is to eat substitute eggs. These egg substitutes are not really eggs, but they look somewhat like eggs when they are cooked. They have the advantage of having low cholesterol rates, and they can be scrambled or used in baking. One disadvantage, however, is that they are not good for frying, poaching, or boiling. A second alternative to regular eggs is a new type of egg, sometimes called 'designer' eggs. These eggs are produced by hens that are fed low-fat diets consisting of ingredients such as canola oil, flax, and rice bran. In spite of their diets, however, these hens produce eggs that contain the same amount of cholesterol as regular eggs. Yet, the producers of these eggs claim that eating their eggs will not raise the blood cholesterol in humans.

Egg producers claim that their product has been portrayed unfairly. They cite scientific studies to back up their claim. And, in fact, studies on the relationship between eggs and human cholesterol levels have brought mixed results. It may be that it is not the type of egg that is the main determinant of cholesterol but the person who is eating the eggs. Some people may be more sensitive to cholesterol derived from food than other people. In fact, there is evidence that certain dietary fats stimulate the body's production of blood cholesterol. Consequently, while it still makes sense to limit one's intake of eggs, even designer eggs, it seems that doing this without regulating dietary fat will probably not help reduce the blood cholesterol level.

12. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

What is the main purpose of the passage?

To introduce the idea that dietary fat increases the blood cholesterol level.

To inform people about the relationship between eggs and cholesterol.

To persuade people that eggs are unhealthy and should not be eaten

To convince people to eat 'designer' eggs and egg substitutes.

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Chọn B

13. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

According to the passage, which of the following is a cause of heart diseases?

minerals

cholesterol

canola oil

vitamins

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Chọn B

14. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Which of the following could best replace the word 'somewhat'? 

in fact

a little

indefinitely

a lot

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Chọn B

15. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

What has been the cause for changes in the sale of eggs?

increasing price

decreased production

dietary changes in hens

concerns about cholesterol

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Chọn D

16. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

According to the passage, one yolk contains approximately what fraction of the suggested daily limit for human consumption of cholesterol?

3/4

2/3

1/2

1/3

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Chọn B

17. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

The word 'portrayed' could best be replaced by which of the following?

studied

destroyed

tested

described

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Chọn D

18. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

What is the meaning of 'back up'?

reverse

advance

block

support

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Chọn D

19. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

What is meant by the phrase 'mixed results'?

The results are blended.

The results are a composite of things.

The results are inconclusive.

The results are mingled together.

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Chọn C

20. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

According to the passage, egg substitutes cannot be used to make any of following types of eggs EXCEPT?

boiled

poached

scrambled

fried

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Chọn C

21. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

According to the author, which of the following may reduce blood cholesterol?

reducing egg intake but not fat intake

increasing egg intake and fat intake

decreasing egg intake and fat intake

increasing egg intake but not fat intake

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Chọn C

22. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

What happened when Isabel approached the man?

He hit her.

He reluctantly apologized

He wasn't at all sorry

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Chọn C

Đoạn văn

Part 3: Questions 76 – 85

Read the text and fill in one word which best fits each gap.

      Miss Darby was one of those people who never threw anything away. “You never know when you might need it” was (76) …………………of her favorite sayings. She lived (77) …………………herself in a large Victorian house across the road from us. Although I never went to her house, I knew it was full (78) …………………antique furniture, Persian carpets and so on. In every room, there were dozens of paintings so that her house was (79) …………………an art gallery. I remember my father (80) …………………that she was a “Staffordshire Darby” but I had (81) …………………idea what he meant. I (82) …………………out years later that the Darby family had made their money from coal-mining in Staffordshire. We used to make up stories (83) …………………her. My sister Alice, (84) …………………was a romantic girl, told us that Miss Darby once had a lover, but he walked out one day and she (85) …………………saw him again!

23. Tự luận
1 điểm

“You never know when you might need it” was (76) …………………of her favorite sayings.

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(76) one

24. Tự luận
1 điểm

She lived (77) …………………herself in a large Victorian house across the road from us.

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(77) by

25. Tự luận
1 điểm

Although I never went to her house, I knew it was full (78) …………………antique furniture,

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(78) of

26. Tự luận
1 điểm

Persian carpets and so on. In every room, there were dozens of paintings so that her house was (79) …………………an art gallery.

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(79) like

27. Tự luận
1 điểm

I remember my father (80) …………………

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80) saying

28. Tự luận
1 điểm

that she was a “Staffordshire Darby” but I had (81) …………………idea what he meant.

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(81) no

29. Tự luận
1 điểm

I (82) …………………out years later that the Darby family had made their money from coal-mining in Staffordshire.

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(82) found

30. Tự luận
1 điểm

We used to make up stories (83) …………………her.

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(83) about

31. Tự luận
1 điểm

My sister Alice, (84) …………………was a romantic girl, told us that Miss Darby once had a lover

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(84) who

32. Tự luận
1 điểm

but he walked out one day and she (85) …………………saw him again!

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(85) never

33. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Why did Isabel move?

The men followed her home from work

Nobody would do anything about the man.

The renting agency asked her to.

Xem đáp án

Chọn B

34. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

According to research ________.

one in ten people argue with their neighbors.

one in ten people are disturbed by noise.

one in ten people are forced to move home.

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Chọn B

35. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

According to Lisa Dorn ________.

modern living conditions cause problems.

people no longer know their neighbors.

people are more lonely than they used to be.

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Chọn A

36. Tự luận
1 điểm

Part2. You will hear a tour guide talking to a group of people. For each question, fill in the missing information in the numbered space.

EXCURSION TO BRIGHTON

ITINERARY

COACH PICK UP TIME: 8 a m

PICK UP POINT: outside the (7) …………………………

ARRIVAL TIME IN BRIGHTON: (8) …………………………

DROP OFF POINT: Pool Valley Coach Station

guided walking tour

10.15 - 10.45:       Tour of the famous Brighton Lanes Famous for (9) …………………………and

                              boutiques

11 am - 12.30 pm:          Coffee break. Refreshments are available inside the Palace Café.

                              or in the (10) …………………………café.

11.30 - 12.30:        Guided tour of the palace.

12.45 - 2 pm:                   lunch at Donatello Restaurant.

                              Two-course lunch (11) £ …………………………

                              Three-course lunch (12) £ …………………………

                              Coffee /tea included

2pm - 3 p m:                   Brighton Museum and Art Gallery.

                              Guided tour optional- free of charge.

3pm - 5 pm:                    Free time on Brighton seafront.

                              Recommended sights: Brighton Pier (13) …………………………and artists’ studios.

5.10 - 6 p m:                   Grand Hotel for (14) …………………………

                              Depart from Pool Valley (15) ………………………….

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EXCURSION TO BRIGHTON

ITINERARY

COACH PICK UP TIME: 8 a m

PICK UP POINT: outside the (7) Town Hall   

ARRIVAL TIME IN BRIGHTON: (8) 10 a.m

DROP OFF POINT: Pool Valley Coach Station

guided walking tour

10.15 - 10.45:   Tour of the famous Brighton Lanes Famous for (9) jewelers and

                          boutiques

11 am - 12.30 pm:     Coffee break. Refreshments are available inside the Palace Café.

                          or in the (10) Gardens café.

11.30 - 12.30:    Guided tour Pavilionof the palace.

12.45 - 2 pm:             lunch at Donatello Restaurant.

                          Two-course lunch (11) £ 6.95

                          Three-course lunch £ (12) 8.95

                          Coffee /tea included

2pm - 3 p m:              Brighton Museum and Art Gallery.

                          Guided tour optional- free of charge.

3pm - 5 pm:               Free time on Brighton seafront.

                          Recommended sights: Brighton Pier (13) Aquarium and artists’ studios.

5.10 - 6 p m:              Grand Hotel for (14) cream tea

                          Depart from Pool Valley (15) Coach Station.

37. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

SECTION II: LEXICO – GRAMMAR

Part 1: Questions from 16 to 36. 

Choose the best answer to each question.

There are over 2,000 varieties of snakes, ________are harmless to humans.

mostly they

most of them

most of which

which most

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Chọn C

38. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Smoke jumpers are ________descend into remote areas by parachute to fight forest fires.

firefighters

when firefighters

who, as firefighters

firefighters who

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Chọn D

39. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

It was the ragtime pianist Scott Joplin ________the "Maple Leaf Rag," perhaps the best known of all ragtime tunes.

wrote

the writer of

who wrote

writing

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Chọn C

40. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

In geometry, a tangent is a straight line ________a curve at only one point.

it touches

whose touching

its touching

that touches

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Chọn D

41. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

The size and shape of a nail depends primarily on the function ________intended.

which it is

for which it is

which it is for

for which is

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Chọn B

42. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

A keystone species is a species of plant or animal ________absence has a major effect on an ecologial system.

that its

its

whose

with its

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Chọn C

43. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Seals appear clumsy on the land, ________are able to move short distances faster than most people can run.

but they

which they

they

which

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Chọn A

44. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Most folk songs are ballads ________have simple words and tell simple stories.

what

although

who

that

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Chọn D

45. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

________added to a liquid, antifreeze lowers the freezing temperature of that liquid.

That

As is

It is

When

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Chọn D

46. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

________ through a prism, a beam of white light breaks into all the colors of the rainbow.

When shines

It shines

It is shone

When shone

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Chọn D

47. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Well- ___________child often behaves quite differently from one who did not get good schooling.

education

educated

educate

educating

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Chọn B

48. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

When my grandfather was alive, he ________ morning exercises.

used to do

use to do

used to doing

wasn't used to do

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Chọn A

49. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

There is no __________ explanation for what happened.

scientifically

scientist

science

scientific

Xem đáp án

Chọn D

50. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

–“I’ve passed my driving test.”     –“_____________.”

It’s nice of you to say so.

Do you?

Congratulations!

That’s a good idea.

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Chọn C

51. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

We ______ them before the reception yesterday

haven't met

hadn't met

didn't meet

wouldn't meet

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Chọn B

52. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

I could not _____ the lecture at all. It was too difficult for me.

make off

take in

get along

hold on

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Chọn B

53. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Some sociologists believe that the _____ family is rapidly becoming a thing of the past.

basic

closed

immediate

nuclear

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Chọn D

54. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Bill: “I'm having some friends over for lunch this saturday. Would you like to join us?''  Nancy: “_________.”

Can I take a rain check?

Come on. it's your turn

Thanks, but I mustn't

As a matter of fact, I do

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Chọn A

55. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

The criminal knows the ________ of successful robberies.

trash and treasure

part and parcel

ins and outs

close all

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Chọn C

56. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

To buy this type of product, you must pay half of the money ________, and pay the rest on the day of delivery.

in advance

in cheque

in cash

in charge

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Chọn A

57. Tự luận
1 điểm

Part 2: Questions from 36 to 45. (2 points - 0.2/ each)

Use the correct form of the word in brackets to complete the following sentences.

He's a really …………………………person.

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He's a really reliable person.

58. Tự luận
1 điểm

She made several excellent …………………………in her essay on Charles Dickens.

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She made several excellent observations in her essay on Charles Dickens.

59. Tự luận
1 điểm

Watching TV shows in English is definitely very …………………………to improve your listening skills.

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Watching TV shows in English is definitely very useful to improve your listening skills.

60. Tự luận
1 điểm

The Internet is probably one of the best …………………………ever

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The Internet is probably one of the best inventions ever

61. Tự luận
1 điểm

The boat was 16 feet in ………………………….

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The boat was 16 feet in length

62. Tự luận
1 điểm

Both …………………………and fluency are important when speaking a foreign language.

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Both accuracy and fluency are important when speaking a foreign language.

63. Tự luận
1 điểm

You shouldn't have said that! It was a totally …………………………remark

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You shouldn't have said that! It was a totally inappropriate remark.

64. Tự luận
1 điểm

Since the earliest times, civilisations have understood the …………………………of time.

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Since the earliest times, civilisations have understood the importance of time.

65. Tự luận
1 điểm

Doing puzzles keeps our brains fit and ………………………….

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Doing puzzles keeps our brains fit and healthy

66. Tự luận
1 điểm

As well as gaining …………………………, by doing puzzles we give our brains a good workout. 

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As well as gaining satisfaction, by doing puzzles we give our brains a good workout. 

67. Tự luận
1 điểm

Part 3: Questions from 46 to 50.

Each of the following sentences has an error. Find the errors and correct them.

The notebook lists every opportunities for handicapped workers in the area.

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The notebook lists every opportunities for handicapped workers in the area.  opportunity

68. Tự luận
1 điểm

In the end, she quit the job because it was too bored.

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In the end, she quit the job because it was too bored.  boring

69. Tự luận
1 điểm

Every candidate under considering for a federal job must undergo a thorough medical examination.

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Every candidate under considering for a federal job must undergo a thorough medical examination.  consideration

70. Tự luận
1 điểm

When I was a child, summers would be warmer and winters colder than now.

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When I was a child, summers would be warmer and winters colder than now.  used to

71. Tự luận
1 điểm

It took them at least two months learning how to pronounce these words.

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It took them at least two months learning how to pronounce these words.  to learn

72. Tự luận
1 điểm

Part 4: Questions from 51 to 55.(1 point - 0.2/ each)

Fill in each of the sentences with correct prepositions.

Our teacher is really intolerant …………………anyone who has a different point of view to her own.

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Our teacher is really intolerant of anyone who has a different point of view to her own.

73. Tự luận
1 điểm

So …………………what grounds are you claiming compensation?

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So on what grounds are you claiming compensation?

74. Tự luận
1 điểm

Yes, but …………………respect, you did miss the last meeting, didn't you?

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Yes, but with respect, you did miss the last meeting, didn't you?

75. Tự luận
1 điểm

Joey came …………………a very interesting book the other day.

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Joey came across a very interesting book the other day.

76. Tự luận
1 điểm

Mary will not be able to come; she has come …………………with a flu.

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Mary will not be able to come; she has come down with a flu.

77. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

The effectiveness of your job depends (61) ________your ability to make other people understand your work as they do on the quality of the work itself.

on most

most on

much on

on much

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Chọn C

78. Tự luận
1 điểm

Part 1:Questions from 86 to 90

Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.

I am having a lot of trouble now because I lost my passport last week.

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Đáp án: If I hadn't lost my passport last week, I wouldn't be having so much trouble now.

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại hỗn hợp

Đây là câu điều kiện hỗn hợp loại 3 + 2, diễn tả một hành động trong quá khứ gây ra hậu quả ở hiện tại.

Mệnh đề điều kiện (quá khứ - loại 3): If I hadn't lost my passport last week (Nếu tôi đã không làm mất hộ chiếu tuần trước...) → Dùng quá khứ hoàn thành.

Mệnh đề chính (hiện tại - loại 2): I wouldn't be having so much trouble now (...thì bây giờ tôi đã không gặp nhiều rắc rối đến vậy) → Dùng would be V-ing để diễn tả tình huống hiện tại.

Dịch: Tôi đang gặp rất nhiều rắc rối vì tôi bị mất hộ chiếu vào tuần trước.

→ Nếu tôi đã không làm mất hộ chiếu tuần trước, thì bây giờ tôi đã không gặp nhiều rắc rối đến vậy.

79. Tự luận
1 điểm

She asked an assistant how much the Colombian coffee cost.

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She asked, “How much does the Colombian coffee cost?”

80. Tự luận
1 điểm

Although it looks fierce, the dog has never bitten anyone.

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Fierce as/though it looks, the dog has never bitten anyone

81. Tự luận
1 điểm

"You should have waited for us," the team leader said to John.

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The team leader criticized John for not waiting/having waited for them

82. Tự luận
1 điểm

As people use a lot of wood-pulp, many trees are cut down.

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The more wood-pulp is used, the more trees are cut down

83. Tự luận
1 điểm

Part 2:Questions from 91 to 95.

Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given.

Most people regard him as the best man for the job. (widely)

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He is widely regarded as the best man for the job.

84. Tự luận
1 điểm

The suspect could not explain why he had sand on his boots. (account)

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Đáp án:

The suspect could not account for the sand on his boots.

The suspect could not account for the fact (that) he had sand on his boots.

Giải thích:

account for something: giải thích lý do cho điều gì

account for the fact that S + V: giải thích cho việc gì

Dịch: Nghi phạm không thể giải thích tại sao giày của anh ta lại dính cát.

→ Nghi phạm không thể giải thích được tại sao lại có cát trên đôi giày của mình.

85. Tự luận
1 điểm

The best solution was thought of by Sally. (came)

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Đáp án: Sally came up with the best solution.

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Cụm động từ

come up with something: lóe lên, nghĩ ra điều gì

Dịch: Giải pháp tốt nhất được nghĩ ra bởi Sally.

→ Sally đã nghĩ ra giải pháp tốt nhất.

 

86. Tự luận
1 điểm

You should consider the fact that he hasn’t spoken French for years. (allowances)

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You should make allowances for his not speaking French for years.

87. Tự luận
1 điểm

House prices have risen sharply this year. (increase)

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There has been a sharp increase in the house prices this year.