Bộ 10 đề ôn thi học sinh giỏi Tiếng anh lớp 9 có lời giải chi tiết (Đề 10)
87 câu hỏi
SECTION I: LISTENING (You will hear twice for each part)
PART1. You will hear a man called Ian talking on the radio about difficult neighbours. For each question, choose the correct answer.
Why couldn't Isabel sleep?
Her flat-mate was too noisy.
The phone kept ringing
The downstairs neighbor was shouting.
Chọn C
SECTION III: READING
Part 1. Questions 56 – 65
Read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question.
The first question we might ask is: What can you learn in college that will help you in being an employee? The schools teach a (56) ________ many things of value to the future accountant, doctor or electrician. Do they also teach anything of value to the future employee? Yes, they teach the one thing that it is perhaps most valuable for the future employee to know. But very few students bother (57) ________it. This basic is the skill ability to organize and express ideas in writing and in speaking. This means that your success as an employee will depend on your ability to communicate, with people and to (58) ________your own thoughts and ideas to them so they will (59) ________understand what you are driving at and be persuaded.
Of course, skill in expression is not enough (60) ________itself. You must have something to say in the first place. The effectiveness of your job depends (61)________your ability to make other people understand your work as they do on the quality of the work itself.
Expressing one's thoughts is one skill that the school can (62) ________teach. The foundations for skill in expression have to be (63) ________early: an interest in and an ear (64) ________language; experience in organizing ideas and data, in brushing aside the irrelevant, and above all the habit of verbal expression. If you do not lay these foundations (65)________your school years, you may never have an opportunity again.
The schools teach a (56) ________ many things of value to the future accountant, doctor or electrician.
large
great
far
lots
Chọn B
Giải thích:
56. a great many + N số nhiều: nhiều...
57. bother to V: bận tâm làm gì
58. present your own thoughts: diễn tả suy nghĩ của chính mình
59. both A and B: cả A và B
60. enough for: đủ cho
61. really: thật sự
62. be laid: được đặt, để
63. an ear for: khả năng cảm âm, nghe ngôn ngữ tốt
64. during: trong khi, trong suốt
Dịch:
Câu hỏi đầu tiên chúng ta có thể hỏi là: Bạn có thể học được gì ở trường đại học để giúp bạn trở thành một nhân viên? Các trường dạy rất nhiều điều có giá trị cho kế toán, bác sĩ hoặc thợ điện tương lai. Họ có dạy bất cứ điều gì có giá trị cho nhân viên tương lai không? Có, họ dạy một điều mà có lẽ là giá trị nhất đối với nhân viên tương lai cần biết. Nhưng rất ít sinh viên bận tâm đến việc học nó. Kỹ năng cơ bản này là khả năng sắp xếp và diễn đạt ý tưởng bằng văn bản và lời nói. Điều này có nghĩa là thành công của bạn với tư cách là một nhân viên sẽ phụ thuộc vào khả năng giao tiếp, với mọi người và trình bày suy nghĩ và ý tưởng của riêng bạn với họ để họ hiểu được mục tiêu của bạn và bị thuyết phục.
Tất nhiên, kỹ năng diễn đạt thôi là chưa đủ. Trước hết, bạn phải có điều gì đó để nói. Hiệu quả công việc của bạn phụ thuộc vào khả năng khiến người khác hiểu công việc của bạn cũng như khả năng của họ hiểu chất lượng công việc.
Diễn đạt suy nghĩ của mình là một kỹ năng mà trường học thực sự có thể dạy. Nền tảng cho kỹ năng diễn đạt phải được đặt ra từ sớm: sự quan tâm và khả năng lắng nghe ngôn ngữ; kinh nghiệm trong việc sắp xếp ý tưởng và dữ liệu, trong việc gạt bỏ những thứ không liên quan, và trên hết là thói quen diễn đạt bằng lời nói. Nếu bạn không đặt nền tảng này trong những năm đi học, bạn có thể sẽ không bao giờ có cơ hội nữa.
But very few students bother (57) ________it. This basic is the skill ability to organize and express ideas in writing and in speaking.
learning
to learn
with learning
learn
Chọn B
This means that your success as an employee will depend on your ability to communicate, with people and to (58) ________your own thoughts
interpret
give out
transfer
present
Chọn D
and ideas to them so they will (59) ________understand what you are driving at and be persuaded.
both
not
as well
either
Chọn A
Of course, skill in expression is not enough (60) ________itself.
on
for
by
in
Chọn B
Expressing one's thoughts is one skill that the school can (62) ________teach
quite
hardly
truly
really
Chọn D
The foundations for skill in expression have to be (63) ________early
lied
laid
lain
lay
Chọn B
an interest in and an ear (64) ________language; experience in organizing ideas and data, in brushing aside the irrelevant, and above all the habit of verbal expression.
by
in
for
of
Chọn C
If you do not lay these foundations (65) ________your school years, you may never have an opportunity again.
during
of
for
when
Chọn A
Isabel was angry because ________.
this had happened many times before.
the man was shouting at her
people were phoning her late at night.
Chọn A
Part 2. Questions 66 – 75
Read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question
Although they are an inexpensive supplier of vitamins, minerals, and high-quality protein, eggs also contain a high level of blood cholesterol, one of the major causes of heart diseases. One egg yolk, in fact, contains a little more than two-thirds of the suggested daily cholesterol limit. This knowledge has caused egg sales to plummet in recent years, which in turn has brought about the development of several alternatives to eating regular eggs. One alternative is to eat substitute eggs. These egg substitutes are not really eggs, but they look somewhat like eggs when they are cooked. They have the advantage of having low cholesterol rates, and they can be scrambled or used in baking. One disadvantage, however, is that they are not good for frying, poaching, or boiling. A second alternative to regular eggs is a new type of egg, sometimes called 'designer' eggs. These eggs are produced by hens that are fed low-fat diets consisting of ingredients such as canola oil, flax, and rice bran. In spite of their diets, however, these hens produce eggs that contain the same amount of cholesterol as regular eggs. Yet, the producers of these eggs claim that eating their eggs will not raise the blood cholesterol in humans.
Egg producers claim that their product has been portrayed unfairly. They cite scientific studies to back up their claim. And, in fact, studies on the relationship between eggs and human cholesterol levels have brought mixed results. It may be that it is not the type of egg that is the main determinant of cholesterol but the person who is eating the eggs. Some people may be more sensitive to cholesterol derived from food than other people. In fact, there is evidence that certain dietary fats stimulate the body's production of blood cholesterol. Consequently, while it still makes sense to limit one's intake of eggs, even designer eggs, it seems that doing this without regulating dietary fat will probably not help reduce the blood cholesterol level.
What is the main purpose of the passage?
To introduce the idea that dietary fat increases the blood cholesterol level.
To inform people about the relationship between eggs and cholesterol.
To persuade people that eggs are unhealthy and should not be eaten
To convince people to eat 'designer' eggs and egg substitutes.
Chọn B
According to the passage, which of the following is a cause of heart diseases?
minerals
cholesterol
canola oil
vitamins
Chọn B
Which of the following could best replace the word 'somewhat'?
in fact
a little
indefinitely
a lot
Chọn B
What has been the cause for changes in the sale of eggs?
increasing price
decreased production
dietary changes in hens
concerns about cholesterol
Chọn D
According to the passage, one yolk contains approximately what fraction of the suggested daily limit for human consumption of cholesterol?
3/4
2/3
1/2
1/3
Chọn B
The word 'portrayed' could best be replaced by which of the following?
studied
destroyed
tested
described
Chọn D
What is the meaning of 'back up'?
reverse
advance
block
support
Chọn D
What is meant by the phrase 'mixed results'?
The results are blended.
The results are a composite of things.
The results are inconclusive.
The results are mingled together.
Chọn C
According to the passage, egg substitutes cannot be used to make any of following types of eggs EXCEPT?
boiled
poached
scrambled
fried
Chọn C
According to the author, which of the following may reduce blood cholesterol?
reducing egg intake but not fat intake
increasing egg intake and fat intake
decreasing egg intake and fat intake
increasing egg intake but not fat intake
Chọn C
What happened when Isabel approached the man?
He hit her.
He reluctantly apologized
He wasn't at all sorry
Chọn C
Part 3: Questions 76 – 85
Read the text and fill in one word which best fits each gap.
Miss Darby was one of those people who never threw anything away. “You never know when you might need it” was (76) …………………of her favorite sayings. She lived (77) …………………herself in a large Victorian house across the road from us. Although I never went to her house, I knew it was full (78) …………………antique furniture, Persian carpets and so on. In every room, there were dozens of paintings so that her house was (79) …………………an art gallery. I remember my father (80) …………………that she was a “Staffordshire Darby” but I had (81) …………………idea what he meant. I (82) …………………out years later that the Darby family had made their money from coal-mining in Staffordshire. We used to make up stories (83) …………………her. My sister Alice, (84) …………………was a romantic girl, told us that Miss Darby once had a lover, but he walked out one day and she (85) …………………saw him again!
“You never know when you might need it” was (76) …………………of her favorite sayings.
(76) one
She lived (77) …………………herself in a large Victorian house across the road from us.
(77) by
Although I never went to her house, I knew it was full (78) …………………antique furniture,
(78) of
Persian carpets and so on. In every room, there were dozens of paintings so that her house was (79) …………………an art gallery.
(79) like
I remember my father (80) …………………
80) saying
that she was a “Staffordshire Darby” but I had (81) …………………idea what he meant.
(81) no
I (82) …………………out years later that the Darby family had made their money from coal-mining in Staffordshire.
(82) found
We used to make up stories (83) …………………her.
(83) about
My sister Alice, (84) …………………was a romantic girl, told us that Miss Darby once had a lover
(84) who
but he walked out one day and she (85) …………………saw him again!
(85) never
Why did Isabel move?
The men followed her home from work
Nobody would do anything about the man.
The renting agency asked her to.
Chọn B
According to research ________.
one in ten people argue with their neighbors.
one in ten people are disturbed by noise.
one in ten people are forced to move home.
Chọn B
According to Lisa Dorn ________.
modern living conditions cause problems.
people no longer know their neighbors.
people are more lonely than they used to be.
Chọn A
Part2. You will hear a tour guide talking to a group of people. For each question, fill in the missing information in the numbered space.
EXCURSION TO BRIGHTON
ITINERARY
COACH PICK UP TIME: 8 a m
PICK UP POINT: outside the (7) …………………………
ARRIVAL TIME IN BRIGHTON: (8) …………………………
DROP OFF POINT: Pool Valley Coach Station
guided walking tour
10.15 - 10.45: Tour of the famous Brighton Lanes Famous for (9) …………………………and
boutiques
11 am - 12.30 pm: Coffee break. Refreshments are available inside the Palace Café.
or in the (10) …………………………café.
11.30 - 12.30: Guided tour of the palace.
12.45 - 2 pm: lunch at Donatello Restaurant.
Two-course lunch (11) £ …………………………
Three-course lunch (12) £ …………………………
Coffee /tea included
2pm - 3 p m: Brighton Museum and Art Gallery.
Guided tour optional- free of charge.
3pm - 5 pm: Free time on Brighton seafront.
Recommended sights: Brighton Pier (13) …………………………and artists’ studios.
5.10 - 6 p m: Grand Hotel for (14) …………………………
Depart from Pool Valley (15) ………………………….
EXCURSION TO BRIGHTON
ITINERARY
COACH PICK UP TIME: 8 a m
PICK UP POINT: outside the (7) Town Hall
ARRIVAL TIME IN BRIGHTON: (8) 10 a.m
DROP OFF POINT: Pool Valley Coach Station
guided walking tour
10.15 - 10.45: Tour of the famous Brighton Lanes Famous for (9) jewelers and
boutiques
11 am - 12.30 pm: Coffee break. Refreshments are available inside the Palace Café.
or in the (10) Gardens café.
11.30 - 12.30: Guided tour Pavilionof the palace.
12.45 - 2 pm: lunch at Donatello Restaurant.
Two-course lunch (11) £ 6.95
Three-course lunch £ (12) 8.95
Coffee /tea included
2pm - 3 p m: Brighton Museum and Art Gallery.
Guided tour optional- free of charge.
3pm - 5 pm: Free time on Brighton seafront.
Recommended sights: Brighton Pier (13) Aquarium and artists’ studios.
5.10 - 6 p m: Grand Hotel for (14) cream tea
Depart from Pool Valley (15) Coach Station.
SECTION II: LEXICO – GRAMMAR
Part 1: Questions from 16 to 36.
Choose the best answer to each question.
There are over 2,000 varieties of snakes, ________are harmless to humans.
mostly they
most of them
most of which
which most
Chọn C
Smoke jumpers are ________descend into remote areas by parachute to fight forest fires.
firefighters
when firefighters
who, as firefighters
firefighters who
Chọn D
It was the ragtime pianist Scott Joplin ________the "Maple Leaf Rag," perhaps the best known of all ragtime tunes.
wrote
the writer of
who wrote
writing
Chọn C
In geometry, a tangent is a straight line ________a curve at only one point.
it touches
whose touching
its touching
that touches
Chọn D
The size and shape of a nail depends primarily on the function ________intended.
which it is
for which it is
which it is for
for which is
Chọn B
A keystone species is a species of plant or animal ________absence has a major effect on an ecologial system.
that its
its
whose
with its
Chọn C
Seals appear clumsy on the land, ________are able to move short distances faster than most people can run.
but they
which they
they
which
Chọn A
Most folk songs are ballads ________have simple words and tell simple stories.
what
although
who
that
Chọn D
________added to a liquid, antifreeze lowers the freezing temperature of that liquid.
That
As is
It is
When
Chọn D
________ through a prism, a beam of white light breaks into all the colors of the rainbow.
When shines
It shines
It is shone
When shone
Chọn D
Well- ___________child often behaves quite differently from one who did not get good schooling.
education
educated
educate
educating
Chọn B
When my grandfather was alive, he ________ morning exercises.
used to do
use to do
used to doing
wasn't used to do
Chọn A
There is no __________ explanation for what happened.
scientifically
scientist
science
scientific
Chọn D
–“I’ve passed my driving test.” –“_____________.”
It’s nice of you to say so.
Do you?
Congratulations!
That’s a good idea.
Chọn C
We ______ them before the reception yesterday
haven't met
hadn't met
didn't meet
wouldn't meet
Chọn B
I could not _____ the lecture at all. It was too difficult for me.
make off
take in
get along
hold on
Chọn B
Some sociologists believe that the _____ family is rapidly becoming a thing of the past.
basic
closed
immediate
nuclear
Chọn D
Bill: “I'm having some friends over for lunch this saturday. Would you like to join us?'' Nancy: “_________.”
Can I take a rain check?
Come on. it's your turn
Thanks, but I mustn't
As a matter of fact, I do
Chọn A
The criminal knows the ________ of successful robberies.
trash and treasure
part and parcel
ins and outs
close all
Chọn C
To buy this type of product, you must pay half of the money ________, and pay the rest on the day of delivery.
in advance
in cheque
in cash
in charge
Chọn A
Part 2: Questions from 36 to 45. (2 points - 0.2/ each)
Use the correct form of the word in brackets to complete the following sentences.
He's a really …………………………person.
He's a really reliable person.
She made several excellent …………………………in her essay on Charles Dickens.
She made several excellent observations in her essay on Charles Dickens.
Watching TV shows in English is definitely very …………………………to improve your listening skills.
Watching TV shows in English is definitely very useful to improve your listening skills.
The Internet is probably one of the best …………………………ever
The Internet is probably one of the best inventions ever
The boat was 16 feet in ………………………….
The boat was 16 feet in length
Both …………………………and fluency are important when speaking a foreign language.
Both accuracy and fluency are important when speaking a foreign language.
You shouldn't have said that! It was a totally …………………………remark
You shouldn't have said that! It was a totally inappropriate remark.
Since the earliest times, civilisations have understood the …………………………of time.
Since the earliest times, civilisations have understood the importance of time.
Doing puzzles keeps our brains fit and ………………………….
Doing puzzles keeps our brains fit and healthy
As well as gaining …………………………, by doing puzzles we give our brains a good workout.
As well as gaining satisfaction, by doing puzzles we give our brains a good workout.
Part 3: Questions from 46 to 50.
Each of the following sentences has an error. Find the errors and correct them.
The notebook lists every opportunities for handicapped workers in the area.
The notebook lists every opportunities for handicapped workers in the area. opportunity
In the end, she quit the job because it was too bored.
In the end, she quit the job because it was too bored. boring
Every candidate under considering for a federal job must undergo a thorough medical examination.
Every candidate under considering for a federal job must undergo a thorough medical examination. consideration
When I was a child, summers would be warmer and winters colder than now.
When I was a child, summers would be warmer and winters colder than now. used to
It took them at least two months learning how to pronounce these words.
It took them at least two months learning how to pronounce these words. to learn
Part 4: Questions from 51 to 55.(1 point - 0.2/ each)
Fill in each of the sentences with correct prepositions.
Our teacher is really intolerant …………………anyone who has a different point of view to her own.
Our teacher is really intolerant of anyone who has a different point of view to her own.
So …………………what grounds are you claiming compensation?
So on what grounds are you claiming compensation?
Yes, but …………………respect, you did miss the last meeting, didn't you?
Yes, but with respect, you did miss the last meeting, didn't you?
Joey came …………………a very interesting book the other day.
Joey came across a very interesting book the other day.
Mary will not be able to come; she has come …………………with a flu.
Mary will not be able to come; she has come down with a flu.
The effectiveness of your job depends (61) ________your ability to make other people understand your work as they do on the quality of the work itself.
on most
most on
much on
on much
Chọn C
Part 1:Questions from 86 to 90
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
I am having a lot of trouble now because I lost my passport last week.
Đáp án: If I hadn't lost my passport last week, I wouldn't be having so much trouble now.
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại hỗn hợp
Đây là câu điều kiện hỗn hợp loại 3 + 2, diễn tả một hành động trong quá khứ gây ra hậu quả ở hiện tại.
Mệnh đề điều kiện (quá khứ - loại 3): If I hadn't lost my passport last week (Nếu tôi đã không làm mất hộ chiếu tuần trước...) → Dùng quá khứ hoàn thành.
Mệnh đề chính (hiện tại - loại 2): I wouldn't be having so much trouble now (...thì bây giờ tôi đã không gặp nhiều rắc rối đến vậy) → Dùng would be V-ing để diễn tả tình huống hiện tại.
Dịch: Tôi đang gặp rất nhiều rắc rối vì tôi bị mất hộ chiếu vào tuần trước.
→ Nếu tôi đã không làm mất hộ chiếu tuần trước, thì bây giờ tôi đã không gặp nhiều rắc rối đến vậy.
She asked an assistant how much the Colombian coffee cost.
She asked, “How much does the Colombian coffee cost?”
Although it looks fierce, the dog has never bitten anyone.
Fierce as/though it looks, the dog has never bitten anyone
"You should have waited for us," the team leader said to John.
The team leader criticized John for not waiting/having waited for them
As people use a lot of wood-pulp, many trees are cut down.
The more wood-pulp is used, the more trees are cut down
Part 2:Questions from 91 to 95.
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given.
Most people regard him as the best man for the job. (widely)
He is widely regarded as the best man for the job.
The suspect could not explain why he had sand on his boots. (account)
Đáp án:
The suspect could not account for the sand on his boots.
The suspect could not account for the fact (that) he had sand on his boots.
Giải thích:
account for something: giải thích lý do cho điều gì
account for the fact that S + V: giải thích cho việc gì
Dịch: Nghi phạm không thể giải thích tại sao giày của anh ta lại dính cát.
→ Nghi phạm không thể giải thích được tại sao lại có cát trên đôi giày của mình.
The best solution was thought of by Sally. (came)
Đáp án: Sally came up with the best solution.
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Cụm động từ
come up with something: lóe lên, nghĩ ra điều gì
Dịch: Giải pháp tốt nhất được nghĩ ra bởi Sally.
→ Sally đã nghĩ ra giải pháp tốt nhất.
You should consider the fact that he hasn’t spoken French for years. (allowances)
You should make allowances for his not speaking French for years.
House prices have risen sharply this year. (increase)
There has been a sharp increase in the house prices this year.








