500 câu trắc nghiệm Tìm câu cận nghĩa trong tiếng Anh có đáp án - Phần 10
30 câu hỏi
The weather is believed to be changing dramatically.
The weather is believed to have changed dramatically.
The weather is believed to change dramatically.
The weather is believed to have been changing draatically.
Chọn đáp án A
rằng.... Hai động từ cùng thời nên dùng dạng to V.
Adam advised Gavin to cut his hair.
Gavin was suggested to have a haircut.
It was suggested that Adam get Gavin’s hair cut.
Adam suggested that Gavin should have his hair cut.
Chọn đáp án D
Hardly had Paul realized he was on the wrong flight when the plane took off.
It was not until the plane had taken off, did Paul realize he was on the wrong flight.
Not until the plane had taken off did Paul realize he was on the wrong flight.
No sooner had the plane taken off than Paul had realized he was on the wrong flight.
Chọn đáp án C
John is studying hard in order not to fail the next exam.
John is studying hard in order that he not fail the next exam.
John is studying hard so as to fail the next exam.
John is studying hard in order to not to fail the next exam.
Chọn đáp án A
She gave in her notice, plan to start her new job in January.
She gave in her notice with a view to starting her new job in January.
Her notice was given in with an aim to start her new job in January.
Her notice was given in order for her to start her new job in January.
Chọn đáp án B
Perhaps he didn’t remember where you were going to meet.
You planned to meet him at a place that he’d forgotten about
He didn’t remember meeting you at that time.
He couldn’t remember where the meeting place was.
Chọn đáp án A
The hotel should be recommended to be redecorated.
The hotel is recommended to be redecorated.
The hotel is recommended to have redecorated.
The hotel was recommended to be redecorated.
Chọn đáp án B
The teacher asked his students why they always made terrible mistakes.
The teacher realized that his students always made terrible mistakes.
The teacher complained about his students making terrible mistakes.
The teacher made his students not always make terrible mistakes
Chọn đáp án C
Many doctors and nurses on duty during holidays have time neither to relax nor to meet up with their families.
Many doctors and nurses on duty during holidays have time neither to relax or to meet up with their families.
Many doctors and nurses on duty during holidays have time either to relax or to meet up with their families.
Many doctors and nurses on duty during holidays have time not only to relax but also to meet up with their families.
Chọn đáp án A
The boy who lost several of his fingers because of firecrackers is being operating on.
The boy whom the doctors are operating on him lost several of his fingers because of firecrackers.
The boy was whom the doctors are operating on him lost several of his fingers because of firecrackers.
The doctors are operating on the boy who lost several of his fingers because of firecrackers.
Chọn đáp án D
Father said that if Albert broke his promise, nobody would respect him.
Father warned Albert that if he broke his promise, nobody would respect him.
Father told that if Albert broke his promise, nobody would respect him.
Father said to Albert if he breaks his promise, nobody will respect him.
Chọn đáp án B
Products are said to be selling in this market at suitable prices.
Products are said to have sold in this market at suitable prices.
This market is said to have sold products at suitable prices.
This market is said to sell products at suitable prices.
Chọn đáp án D
We could have been able to go to the final match with the coach’s flexible strategies.
If we could be able to go to the final match, the coach would have flexible strategies.
If we couldn’t have been able to go to the final match, we would have had the coach’s flexible strategies.
Had it not been for the coach’s flexible strategies, we couldn’t have been able to go to the final match.
Chọn đáp án D
Despite the fact that doing a lot of exercise, Joe's still very fat.
Joe does a lot of exercise, so he's vey fat.
Even though Joe does a lot of exercise, he's very fat.
Joe's very fat, but he does a lot of exercise.
Chọn đáp án C
Canada does not require US citizens to obtain passports to enter the country, and Mexico does, either.
Canada does not require US citizens to obtain passports to enter the country, and Mexico does not, either.
Canada does not require US citizens to obtain passports to enter the country, and neither Mexico does.
Canada does not require US citizens to obtain passports to enter the country while Mexico does.0
Chọn đáp án B
Our manager suspected Tom of having leaked the document, not Mike.
Our manager blame Tom for having leaked the document instead of Mike.
Our manager showed his uncertainty about who leaked the document Mike or Tom.
Our manager made it clear that Tom was the one who leaked the document, not Mike.
Chọn đáp án A
They couldn't go on holiday as planned as a result of shooting at their school on Valentine's Day.
They failed to go on the holiday like they had planned because a shooting tool place at their school on Valentine's Day.
A shooting at their school on Valentine's day almost put a stop to their holiday plans.
Disappointingly, a shooting at their school on Valentine's Day forced their holiday plans to nothing.
Chọn đáp án A
Dịch: Kế hoạch kì nghỉ của họ đổ bể vì có vụ nổ súng tại trường học vào ngày Valentine. => Họ không thể đi nghỉ mát như dự kiến vì có vụ nổ súng tại trường học vào ngày Valentine.
Having finished her driving lesson, her father allowed her to use his car.
Having finished her driving lesson, she was allowed to use her father's car.
To be allowed to use her father's car, she tried to finish her driving lesson.
Being allowed to use her father's car, she tried to finish her driving lesson.
Chọn đáp án B
I stayed up all night to finish the novel so it was interesting.
Unless it were an interesting novel. I would not stay up all night to finish it.
Though it was an interesting novel, I stayed up all night to finish it.
So interesting was the novel that I stayed up all night to finish it.
Chọn đáp án D
The instructions the child gave are not understanding to me.
It was the instructions the child gave that confused me.
It hasn’t been clear to me about the instructions given by the child.
I’m finding it difficult to figure out what the child required according to his instructions.
Chọn đáp án D
The room every day is cleaned
The room is every day cleaned
The room is cleaned every day
The room is cleaned by somebody every day
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Câu bị động
Cấu trúc bị động hiện tại đơn: S + am/is/are + V (PII) + (by + O)
A. vị trí trạng từ “every day” chưa đúng
B. vị trí trạng từ “every day” chưa đúng
D. “somebody” là đại từ bất định, không cần cho vào câu bị động sau “by”
Dịch: Ai đó dọn dẹp phòng mỗi ngày.
→ Phòng được dọn dẹp mỗi ngày.
All flights because of fog were cancelled.
All flights were cancelled because of fog.
All flights were because of fog cancelled
All flights were cancelled by them because of fog
Chọn đáp án B
Despite his carelessness, he had an accident yesterday.
Despite he drove carefully, he had an accident yesterday.
In spite of driving carefully, he had an accident yesterday.
In spite of a careful drive, he had an accident yesterday.
Chọn đáp án C
I was accused by somebody of stealing money.
I was accused of stealing money.
I was accused of stealing money by somebody.
I was accused stealing money.
Chọn đáp án B
How are languages learned?
How are languages learned by people?
How languages are learned?
Languages are learned how?
Chọn đáp án A
It’s 17 years since my mother last returned to her hometown.
My mother last returned to her hometown in 1999.
The last time my mother returned to her hometown was in 1999.
All are correct.
Chọn đáp án D
The team lost because they played well.
The team played well, so they lost.
Despite the fact that the team played well, they lost.
In spite of playing well, the team won.
Chọn đáp án C
Our conversation wasn't realized to be recorded.
I didn’t realize that our conversation was recorded.
I didn't realize that our conversation was being recorded
I didn't realize that our conversation was being recorded by someone.
Chọn đáp án C
We found that they had cancelled the game.
We found that the fame had been cancelled.
The game had been cancelled.
The game were found to be cancelled.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Câu bị động
Dịch: Chúng tôi phát hiện ra rằng họ đã hủy trò chơi.
A. Chúng tôi phát hiện ra rằng trò chơi đã bị hủy.
Đúng cấu trúc và đúng nghĩa.
Cấu trúc bị động thì quá khứ hoàn thành: had been VpII
B. Trò chơi đã bị hủy.
Thiếu nghĩa “We found”
C. Chúng tôi phát hiện ra rằng trò chơi đã bị họ hủy.
Bị thừa “by them” (Khi chủ thể của hành động chung chung chưa xác định, không cần “by…”)
D. Sai ngữ pháp vì chủ ngữ “The game” là ngôi thứ ba số ít, dùng “was”.
I trusted Peter and Tom did, too.
Tom wasn’t me and he trusted Peter.
Tom advised me not to trust Peter.
Whatever Tom said, I trusted Peter.
Chọn đáp án C
Cấu trúc advise sb (not) to V: khuyên ai nên/ không nên làm gì
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