500 câu trắc nghiệm Tìm câu cận nghĩa trong tiếng Anh có đáp án - Phần 1
30 câu hỏi
Bill said that he had never been to Russia and he thought he would go there the next year.
Bill said that he would have never been to Russia and he thinks he would go there the next year.
Bill said that he had never been to Russia and he thinks he will go there the next year.
Bill said that he has never been to Russia and he thinks he would go there the next year.
Chọn đáp án A
Đáp án B, C, D đều sai về mặt ngữ pháp vì khong lùi thì động từ “think” khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp.
Jane is believed to have retired because of her poor health.
Jane was believed to have retired because of her poor health.
It is believed that Jane retired because of her poor health.
Jane retired because of her poor health was believed
Chọn đáp án B
The government knows the extent of the problem whereas it needs to take action soon.
The government knows the extent of the problem so that it needs to take action soon.
Knowing the extent of the problem, the government needs to take action soon.
The government knows the extent of the problem, or else it needs to take action soon.
Chọn đáp án C
Since the substance is very toxic, so protective clothing must be worn at all times.
So toxic is the substance that protective clothing must be worn at all times.
The substance is such toxic that protective clothing must be worn at all times.
The substance is too toxic to wear protective clothing at all times.
Chọn đáp án B
Đáp án D sai nghĩa so với câu ban đầu.
John is studying hard in Oder not to fail the next exam
John is studying hard in Oder that he not fail the next exam
John is studying hard so as to fail the next exam
John is studying hard in Oder to not to fail the next exam
Chọn đáp án A
C sai nghĩa của câu D sai cấu trúc “ In order not to”
She gave in her notice, plan to start her new job in January
She gave in her notice with a view to starting her new job in January
Her notice was given in with an aim to start her new job in January
Her notice was given in order for her to start her new job in January
Chọn đáp án B
The unemployment rate and the crime rate are both higher.
The higher the unemployment rate is, the higher the crime rate is.
The unemployment rate is as high as the crime rate.
The high rate of unemployment depends on the high rate of crime.
Chọn đáp án B
I wish you not to say that.
If only you didn't say to that.
I hope you will not say that.
It would be nice if you hadn’t said that.
Chọn đáp án D
The teacher asked his students why they always made terrible mistakes.
The teacher realized that his students always made terrible mistakes.
The teacher complained about his students making terrible mistakes.
The teacher made his students not always make terrible mistakes.
Chọn đáp án C
It would be a waste of time phoning Jane – she’s away.
You waste your time if you insist on phoning Jane – she’s away.
Don’t spend your valuable time phoning Jane – she’s out.
Jane is very difficult to phone – she’s always away.
Chọn đáp án A
If he didn’t smoke so much, he may get rid of his cough.
If he smoked less, he might be able to get rid of his cough.
If he smoked so much, he couldn’t get rid of his cough.
If he does not smoke, he may not have his cough.
Chọn đáp án B
My friend advised me to take extra classes in English only if I wanted to become a tourist guide.
My friend suggested I take extra classes in English if I wanted to become a tourist guide.
In my friend’s opinion, I will never become a tourist guide if I don’t take extra classes in English.
In my friend’s opinion, taking extra classes in English is necessary if I wanted to become a tourist guide.
Chọn đáp án B
Darwin who is a famous English scientist developed a theory of evolution.
Darwin who was the famous English scientist develops the theory for evolution.
Darwin, who is a famous English scientist, has developed a theory on evolution.
Darwin, who was a famous English scientist, developed the theory of evolution.
Chọn đáp án D
They hasn’t answered the phone this morning so they must have been out.
They didn’t answer the phone this morning so they must be out.
They didn’t answer the phone this morning so they must have gone out.
They hasn’t answered the phone this morning so they must go out.
Chọn đáp án C
It is said that well over ten people are interested in having an interview for the job.
It is said that no fewer than ten people are going to be interviewed for the job.
People say that fewer than ten job interviews have been held so far.
I have heard that only ten people have been chosen to have the job interviewed.
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc bị động của động từ tường thuật (say, think, believe, etc.):
It is said that + S + V
S + be said to + V (nếu hành động ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai)
S + be said to have + V3/V-ed (nếu hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ)
Cụm "at least ten applicants" có thể diễn đạt lại thành "no fewer than ten people".
"have been selected for the job interview" có thể viết lại là "are going to be interviewed for the job".
Xét các đáp án:
A. It is said that well over ten people are interested in having an interview for the job. → "Well over ten people" (hơn nhiều so với 10 người) không tương đương với "at least ten applicants".
B. It is said that no fewer than ten people are going to be interviewed for the job. → Đúng, vì nghĩa tương đương với câu gốc.
C. People say that fewer than ten job interviews have been held so far. → "Fewer than ten" (ít hơn 10) trái nghĩa với "at least ten".
D. I have heard that only ten people have been chosen to have the job interviewed. → "Only ten people" (chỉ 10 người) không đúng với "at least ten" (ít nhất 10 người).
Chọn B. It is said that no fewer than ten people are going to be interviewed for the job.
Dịch: Người ta nói rằng không dưới 10 người sẽ được phỏng vấn cho công việc này.
Eating with chopsticks isn’t what Jonathan used to.
Jonathan is not used to eating with chopsticks.
Not feeling strange, Jonathan tries eating with chopsticks.
Jonathan didn’t use to eat with chopsticks.
Chọn đáp án B
Robert suggested having Lam’s room repainted.
Robert asked Lam why you didn’t have your room repainted.
Robert wanted to know why Lam doesn’t have his room repainted.
Robert suggested that Lam should have his room repainted.
Chọn đáp án D
In our country, schools are open to all children irrespective of race, color or creed.
In our country, schools are open to all children except for race, color or creed.
Apart from race, color or creed, schools are open to all children in your country.
Children of any race, color or creed can be admitted to our schools when they are opened.
Chọn đáp án A
He felt so tired that he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain.
Feeling very tired, he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain.
Tired as he might, he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain.
As result of his tiredness, he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain.
Chọn đáp án C
Steve advised Mike not to touch the electric wires as it might be deadly.
Steve warned Mike not to touch the wires as it might be deadly.
Steve suggested that Mike not touch the electric wires as it might be deadly.
Steve did not allow Mike to touch the electric wires as it might be deadly.
Chọn đáp án B
I could have seen Susan off at the airport.
If only I had seen Susan off at the airpor.
That I did not see Susan off at the airport escapes me now.
It suddenly dawns on me that I should have seen Susan off at the airport.
Chọn đáp án B
Sam is in two minds about getting up early in the morning.
Sam is not hesitant to get up early in the morning.
Sam is accustomed to getting up early in the morning.
Sam is pleased with getting up early in the morning.
Chọn đáp án C
The Prince is rumoured to have secretly got married to an ordinary girl.
It was rumoured that the Prince secretly got married to an ordinary girl.
The Prince was rumoured to secretly get married to an ordinary girl.
The Prince had secretly got married to an ordinary girl, as it was rumoured.
Chọn đáp án A
thường. C. Hoàng tử đã được đồn bí mật kết hôn với một cô gái bình thường. D. Hoàng tử đã bí mật kết hôn với một cô gái bình thường, như đã được đồn đại.
Martin is by all means the best candidate for the job.
Without question, Martin is the best candidate for the job.
In all likelihood, Martin is the best candidate for the job.
Quite by chance, Martin is the best candidate for the job.
Chọn đáp án B
"I am only interested in getting a good job."
"It's interesting for me to get a good job."
"I am not good at getting a good job."
"I don't care about getting a good job."
Chọn đáp án D
If they got unbiased information, they could know the true story.
If they had unbiased the information, they could have known the true story.
If they had been exposed to unbiased information, they would have known the true story.
If they have exposed to the unbiased information, they could have seen the true story.
Chọn đáp án C
A solar power system is quite cheap to set up.
Running a solar power system costs nothing.
A solar power system costs so much to run.
Running a solar power system is not costly.
Chọn đáp án D
So intelligent is he that he can solve all the problems in no time.
He is very intelligent that he can solve all the problems in no time.
An intelligent student is he that he can solve all the problems in no time.
So intelligent a student is he that he can solve all the problems in no time.
Chọn đáp án A
The more forests we cut down, the hotter the Earth becomes.
The more we cut down forests, the hotter the Earth becomes.
The more forests we cut down, the Earth becomes hotter.
The more we cut down forests, the Earth becomes hotter.
Chọn đáp án A
Though it was an interesting novel, I stayed up all night to finish it.
Unless it was an interesting novel, I would stay up all night to finish it.
So interesting was the novel that I stayed up all night to finish it.
I stayed up all night to finish the novel, therefore, it was interesting.
Chọn đáp án C
đk loại 2 không có thật ở hiện tại) D. Tôi thức cả đêm để đọc cuốn tiểu thuyết, vì vậy, nó thú vị -> sai nghĩa
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