40 câu trắc nghiệm Câu tường thuật có đáp án (phần 2)
20 câu hỏi
My boss said that she ________ there at noon.
is going to be
was going to be
will be
can be
Chọn đáp án B
They asked me when _________.
did I arrive
will I arrive
I had arrived
I can arrive
Chọn đáp án A
The man said, “ I didn’t see her.” => The man said ____ her.
he had seen
I hadn’t seen
she didn’t see
he hadn’t seen
Chọn đáp án D
My dad said, “I watched TV last night.” => My dad said that he _______ TV the night before.
was watching
watched
had watched
has watched
Chọn đáp án D
The teacher told us that Columbus ________ America in 1492.
discovered
had discovered
was discovering
would discover
Chọn đáp án B
She said, “ I want to give up my job.” => She said that ______________.
she wants to give up her job
she wanted to give up my job
I wanted to give up her job
she wanted to give up her job
Chọn đáp án D
Anna said: ”I have not seen Donald since last month .”
Mary said she has not seen Peter since the previous month.
Mary said she had not seen Peter since the previous month.
Mary said she was not seen Peter since the previous month.
Mary said she doesn’t see Peter since the previous month
Chọn đáp án B
“ I want to go on holiday but I don’t know where to go.” – said Thomas.
=> Thomas said that _________________________________________.
he wanted to go on holiday but he doesn’t know where to go.
he wants to go on holiday but he didn’t know where to go.
he wanted to go on holiday but he didn’t know where to go.
I wanted to go on holiday but I didn’t know where to go.
Chọn đáp án C
“What will you do this evening, John?” Mark asked.
Mark asked John what he would do that evening.
Mark asked John what John did that evening.
Mark wanted to know what she and John would do that evening.
Mark wanted to know what John would do that evening.
Chọn đáp án A
He said to them, “Don’t tell me such nonsense
He told them not to tell him such nonsense.
He told them to tell him such nonsense.
He told them not to tell them such nonsense.
He told them to tell them such a nonsense.
Chọn đáp án A
“I don’t know what mom is doing,” said my sister.
My sister said that she didn’t know what mom was doing.
My sister said she doesn’t know what mom is doing.
My sister said that I don’t know what mom is doing.
My sister said that she hasn’t known what mom was doing
Chọn đáp án A
“I’ve been playing tennis a lot lately,” Kai said.
Kai said that I have been playing tennis a lot lately.
Kai said that he has been playing tennis a lot lately.
Kai said that he had been playing tennis a lot lately.
Kai said that she had been playing tennis a lot lately.
Chọn đáp án C
The mother asked her son _______.
where he has been
where he had been
where has he been
where had he been
Chọn đáp án D
The maid said, “I gave them the address.”
The maid asked whether she should have given the address to them.
The maid informed me that she had given the address to them.
The maid said that she would give them the address.
The maid said to give the address to them.
Chọn đáp án B
“Don’t make noise in the library.” The librarian said to us.
The librarian told us not to make noise in the library.
The librarian ordered us not to make noise in the library.
The librarian said to be quiet while in the library.
The librarian asks me to not make any noise.
Chọn đáp án A
Jen says: “I like drawing sketches.”
Jen says that she liked drawing sketches.
Jen said that she has liked drawing sketches.
Jen says that she likes to draw sketches.
Jen said that she likes drawing sketches.
Chọn đáp án C
The man said, “You can not park here!”
The man said that I may not park here.
The man said to me that I was unable to park here.
The man told me that I couldn’t park there.
The man forbade me to park here.
Chọn đáp án C
She said she _______ collect the documents for me after work.
would
did
must
had
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Câu gián tiếp
Khi tường thuật lại lời nói trong quá khứ, động từ chính thường lùi một thì so với câu trực tiếp.
Câu gốc có thể là:
"I will collect the documents for you after work," she said.
Khi chuyển sang câu tường thuật:
"She said she would collect the documents for me after work."
(Động từ "will" → lùi về "would")
A. would → Đúng vì "will" lùi về "would" trong câu tường thuật.
B. did → Sai vì "did collect" không phù hợp về nghĩa.
C. must → Sai vì "must" không phù hợp với ngữ cảnh. (Nếu "must" chỉ nghĩa bắt buộc, sẽ lùi thành "had to").
D. had → Sai vì "had collect" không đúng ngữ pháp.
Chọn A. would.
Dịch: Cô ấy nói rằng cô ấy sẽ thu thập tài liệu cho tôi sau giờ làm việc.
They said that they had been driving through the desert__________.
the previous day
yesterday
the last day
Sunday previously
Chọn đáp án A
Liam told me that he _____ his best in the exam the _____ day.
had done / following
will do / previous
would do/ following
was going / previous
Chọn đáp án C
