(2024) Đề minh họa tham khảo BGD môn Tiếng Anh có đáp án (Đề 30)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

The Internet connection was not stable. The teacher couldn’t conduct the online lesson successfully.

The people in my neighborhood enjoy the peace of the life in the countryside. They don’t want to move to another place.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

The teacher gave explicit instructions on how to complete the project, leaving no room for confusion.

I don't see friends very often. I prefer to keep myself to myself.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

To ensure a fair competition, the judges remained impartial while evaluating the contestants' performances.

It's prudent to save money for unexpected expenses because you never know when emergencies might arise.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

A. talent                     B. content                  C. future                    D. intend

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

William _______ to becoming a powerful politician and has already started to make his way in the world of politics.

Mike couldn’t explain his behavior, _____?

His latest novel is ________ than his previous works.

I don’t think that student life _________ Clifford very well - he seems stressed and tired.

We’re planning to ____ an offer on a beautiful house which we’ve seen for sale near the town center.

Katy’s _______ has given her a week off to prepare for her final accountancy exams.

Andrew _______ around the block while I was playing basketball.

Mum shouted ___ Pat for spilling coffee all over the table.

Do you want to join me for _______ lunch?

The data _______ during the study provided insightful results.

This is the kind of music my daughter spends all her time ______ to.

After finding out he had been accepted into his top-choice university, he was in ______ heaven.

We will have traveled to three different countries ______________.

The charity event ______ by a team of dedicated volunteers.

The vice president _____ the company when the president retired.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Catherine asked, "Are you planning to visit your family this weekend, Bob?”

All applicants are required to send their CV by next weekend.

They started working for this company eight years ago.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. 

Alex and Sam are discussing a new movie.

Alex: "I thought the movie was a bit disappointing."

Sam: "_______"

Lena and Mia are planning a trip. 

- Lena: "Let's go to the beach this weekend!"

- Mia: "_______"

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks (from 31 to 32).

It is estimated that three million new homes need to be constructed by 2030 to meet the housing needs of the UK population. One option is to use Greenfield or so-called Brownfield sites.

Greenfield sites are areas (33) ______ have never been developed and include rural spaces on the outskirts of cities. This option is not preferred by environmentalists (34) ______ it destroys untouched countryside and increases traffic congestion. When (35) ______ people commute into urban areas from surrounding districts, this leads to cities expanding over more and more land.

Brownfield sites are old, unused areas that may formerly have been industrial areas but have since been abandoned. These areas are often chosen by developers because existing structures can be repurposed into new homes, (36) ______ unattractive spaces into appealing housing developments. Since they are located within city limits, they are easily accessible via current roads, which helps avoid excessive car use and traffic jams. Additionally, some of these sites are set aside for use as allotments, allowing (37) _______ to cultivate small gardens.

(Adapted from CAE Practice Test)

Greenfield sites are areas (31) ______ have never been developed and include rural spaces on the outskirts of cities

This option is not preferred by environmentalists (32) ______ it destroys untouched countryside and increases traffic congestion.

When (33) ______ people commute into urban areas from surrounding districts, this leads to cities expanding over more and more land.

These areas are often chosen by developers because existing structures can be repurposed into new homes, (34) ______ unattractive spaces into appealing housing developments.

Additionally, some of these sites are set aside for use as allotments, allowing (35) _______ to cultivate small gardens.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 40.

Sustainable fashion is becoming more popular as people increasingly recognize the impact of the clothing industry on the environment. Fast fashion brands often use cheap materials and methods that harm the planet, such as producing large amounts of waste and emitting pollutants during manufacturing. This prioritizes speed and low cost over quality and environmental responsibility.

In contrast, sustainable fashion focuses on eco-friendly practices such as using recycled materials, reducing water usage, and supporting fair labor. Sustainable fashion also encourages longer product life cycles, designing clothing that lasts longer and is less likely to end up in landfills. Designers in the sustainable fashion movement often innovate with materials and techniques, creating new options such as fabric made from recycled plastic bottles and natural dyes derived from plants.

This shift in consumer preference has led many designers and brands to adopt more responsible practices and provide more sustainable options for consumers. Though sustainable fashion can sometimes come at a higher cost, many consumers are willing to invest more for the long-term benefits to the planet. As awareness of the environmental impact of fast fashion grows, the trend toward sustainability in fashion is expected to continue.

(Adapted from VSTEP Practice Test)

What is the main idea of the passage?

The word “this” in paragraph 1 refers to ______.

The word “innovate” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.

What materials do designers in the sustainable fashion movement often use?

Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 41 to 47. 

    Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force across various sectors, revolutionizing industries and redefining the boundaries of human-machine interaction. 

     One of the most prominent areas where AI has made significant strides is healthcare. AI-powered diagnostic tools can now assist medical professionals in identifying diseases more accurately and efficiently, offering potential for earlier interventions and personalized treatment plans. Moreover, AI aids in drug discovery by simulating molecular structures and predicting how different compounds may behave, thereby expediting the development process.

      In finance, AI has enhanced security and efficiency. AI-driven algorithms can detect fraudulent transactions swiftly, providing financial institutions with a powerful tool against cybercrime. In addition, these algorithms can analyze market trends and customer behavior, enabling personalized financial advice and targeted investment strategies. While AI's potential for optimizing processes in various sectors is undeniable, the technology also introduces ethical dilemmas, such as the potential for biases in algorithmic decision-making.

     The transportation industry is experiencing a transformation through AI as well. Self-driving vehicles are becoming increasingly common, with AI systems capable of navigating complex traffic situations and improving road safety. These systems gather and analyze data from various sensors to make split-second decisions that can prevent accidents and save lives. As a result, the transportation sector is shifting towards a future where autonomous vehicles could become the norm.

     Despite the promises of AI, there are concerns regarding job displacement, as automation may render certain roles obsolete. This has prompted calls for retraining and upskilling programs to prepare workers for a rapidly changing job market. Additionally, regulatory bodies are working to establish frameworks that promote transparency and accountability in AI development and use, addressing issues such as privacy, security, and potential misuse of data.

      In conclusion, AI presents a double-edged sword: while it holds the potential to drive innovation and improve efficiency across various industries, it also raises complex ethical questions and potential socioeconomic disruptions. As the technology continues to advance, it is crucial for stakeholders to balance its benefits with its risks, fostering a future where AI serves as a tool for the greater good.

(Adapted from VSTEP Practice Test)

What is the main idea of the passage?

The word “prominent” in paragraph 1 refers to ______.

The word “dilemmas” in paragraph 3 refers to ______.

According to the passage, what are regulatory bodies working to establish?

The word “it” in paragraph 6 refers to ______.

Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

Which of the following can be inferred from the reading passage?

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
After he completed the project, he takes a well-deserved break to relax.

                         A                           B                        C                                          D 

The teacher gave the students a challenging assignment and instructed them to complete them in

                                                                               A                                           B                                      C                         

their own time.       

D                 

We need to assure that all team members have access to the necessary resources and information

                                             A                                                    B

to complete their tasks efficiently and meet the project deadline.

                                          C                    D