(2024) Đề minh họa tham khảo BGD môn Tiếng Anh có đáp án (Đề 40)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Ngoc and Sam are talking about talking to each other.

Ngoc      : “For me, the time as a student was a period that, although challenging academically, was the most wonderful time of my life.”

Sam     : “__________, as adults, we now face many pressures."

Tuyet and Tom are in the canteen .

Tuyet      : “Would you like to have more of those instant noodles?”

Tom      : “ _________ “

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

 _________ solar storm in the past 20 years created dazzling auroras. 

Many citizens say that they are _________ of the political policies of the candidates in a local election.

Anne Hathaway has opened up about her five years of sobriety, _________ her accomplishment as a “milestone”.

I bought this book in _________ store near my house.

Van rang and __________ you, so I told her you were fine.

The beauty of nature __________ by people from all walks of life.

His constant criticism meant _________ me, but instead, it motivated me to prove him wrong.

You shouldn't be lazy like that, __________?

We’ve decided to interview only ten _________ for the job.

When he saw the message she left, he realized she _________ over to the UK for 3 months.

After walking straight for a while, take a _________to the left, and you'll see the café on your right..

The festivities will begin with fireworks lighting up the sky _________.

Even though he was tired, he made sure to __________ his best during the final exam..

The slow cooker is very useful _______ people who go out all day.

The teacher asked us to quote the findings in a _________.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.

In the classroom, the teacher's strong personality tends to dominate discussions, guiding the direction of the conversation.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.

He chose to embark on a new career path, leaving behind his old job for fresh opportunities.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

 Scientists are working hard to eradicate the disease from the community.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

 Her skills in playing the piano have improved in leaps and bounds since she started taking lessons.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.

      In 2010, the planetary defence team at NASA had identified and logged 90 per cent of the asteroids near Earth measuring 1km wide. These 'near-Earth objects', or NEOs, are the size of mountains and include anything within 50 million kilometres of Earth's orbit. With an estimated 50 left to log, NASA says none of the 887 it knows about are a significant danger to the planet.Now NASA is working towards logging (26)__________ of the smaller asteroids, those measuring 140 metres wide or more. Of the 25,000 estimated asteroids of this size, so far about 8,000 have been logged, leaving 17,000 unaccounted for. Considering that a 19-metre asteroid (27) ___________ exploded above the city of Chelyabinsk in Russia in 2013 injured 1,200 people.(28)__________, these middle-sized asteroids would be a serious danger if they enter Earth's orbit.'Potentially Hazardous Asteroids' are rocks close enough to pass within 7.5 million kilometres of Earth's orbit. NASA has created a map of 1,400 PHAs, none of which are expected to be a threat in the next one hundred years. With technology already available, NASA can track these objects and (29)___________ predictions about possible impact, at which point two defence (30)__________ could be launched.

                                                                                                                       ( Adapted from learnenglish.org )

Now NASA is working towards logging (26)__________ of the smaller asteroids, those measuring 140 metres wide or more

Considering that a 19-metre asteroid (27) ___________ exploded above the city of Chelyabinsk in Russia in 2013 injured 1,200 people

Considering that a 19-metre asteroid (27) ___________ exploded above the city of Chelyabinsk in Russia in 2013 injured 1,200 people.(28)__________, these middle-sized asteroids would be a serious danger if they enter Earth's orbit

With technology already available, NASA can track these objects and (29)___________ predictions about possible impact

With technology already available, NASA can track these objects and (29)___________ predictions about possible impact, at which point two defence (30)__________ could be launched.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.

        More and more English language educators understand the importance of focusing not only on developing our learners’ linguistic competence, but also on helping them use English to connect with people who have different perspectives, beliefs and behavioural norms from their own. The push to help students develop global competence by the OECD PISA (2018) and the promotion of pluricultural competence by the CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages) further highlights the significance of intercultural skills today. 

       However, while many of us might be experts at teaching grammar and vocabulary, sharpening our students’ communication skills and intercultural skills might be unfamiliar territory. Some of us might shy away from this because we feel we lack the knowledge or expertise to help students develop these skills systematically. And some of us might get students to speak in groups in the hope that they will incidentally develop these soft skills. However, developing our students’ communication skills and intercultural skills does not have to be a daunting undertaking—we might already know more about it than we give ourselves credit for.Self-awareness is the foundation of effective communication skills and intercultural skills. And the ability to self-reflect can lead to greater self-awareness. Self-reflection is the ability to observeand evaluate our own emotional, cognitive and behavioural processes. It allows us to look inward and become conscious of what drives us and what makes us feel, think and act the way we do. One of the effects of increased self-reflection and self-awareness is a heightened understanding of our feelings. Emotional intelligence takes self-awareness to the next steps – the ability to be socially aware, i.e. aware of the feelings of the people around us; and the ability to self-manage, i.e. to manage our feelings and respond in a way that is appropriate and effective.  

        If we regularly provide opportunities for self-reflection, explore emotional intelligence, and encourage curiosity in the classroom, while embracing student-generated emergent language and making use of the expertise in materials and resources to guide our approach, we can gradually build a classroom space in which students can strengthen their communication skills and intercultural skills in preparation for their interactions with the world beyond the language classroom. 

The passage is mainly about_______?

The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ________.

The word “conscious” is closest in meaning to _______.

Self-reflection is important because it ___________.

According to the passage, all of the following are true, EXCEPT_______?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

       Picture a serene, turquoise sea off the coast of Costa Rica, where a team of dedicated marine biologists is on a crucial mission. Their task is not to study the marine life today but to save one of its residents a distressed turtle struggling to breathe. As they work meticulously to uncover the cause of its discomfort, they find an alarming culprit lodged deep within its nose: a 10-centimeter plastic straw. This heart-wrenching rescue, captured on video and viewed millions of times, casts a stark light on a pressing environmental crisis the relentless invasion of our oceans by plastic waste.

      On a boat near Costa Rica, a team of marine biologists1 is helping a turtle. The animal is having trouble breathing, and the team discovers why there is something inside its nose. A scientist tries to extract the object, but the turtle cries in pain. Finally, after eight long minutes, a long object is pulled out: It is a 10-centimeter plastic straw. The video of the turtle’s rescue has been viewed millions of times on YouTube. It has helped raise awareness of a growing problem: The world’s seas are full of plastic. Since 2000, there has been a huge increase in worldwide plastic production, but we recycle less than one-fifth of it. A lot of this plastic waste ends up in the ocean. Today, scientists think about 8.1 billion kilograms goes into the sea every year from coastal regions. Most of this plastic will never biodegrade. This ocean plastic hurts millions of sea animals every year. Some fish eat plastic because it is covered with sea plants, and it looks and smells like food. Typically, eating plastic leads to constant hunger. “Imagine you ate lunch and then just felt weak … and hungry all day,” says marine biologist Matthew Savoca. “That would be very confusing.” In some cases, eating sharp pieces of plastic can seriously hurt sea animals and even result in death. Plastic is useful to people because it is strong and lasts a long time but this is bad news for sea creatures who eat or get stuck in it. According to Savoca, “Single-use plastics are the worst.” These are items that are used only once before we throw them away. Some common examples include straws, water bottles, and plastic bags. About 700 sea species (including the turtle from the video) have been caught in or have eaten this kind of plastic. Luckily, the turtle survived and was released back into the ocean. How will plastic affect sea animals in the long term? “I think we’ll know the answers in 5 to 10 years’ time,” says Debra Lee Magadini from Columbia University. But by then, another 25 million tons of plastic will already be in the ocean.

       The rescue of the turtle in Costa Rica, though successful, serves as a poignant reminder of the broader, more insidious threat that plastic pollution poses to marine life. As researchers like Debra Lee Magadini suggest, the full impact of this crisis on sea animals may only become clear in the next 5 to 10 years. However, we must act now to mitigate further damage. With another 25 million tons of plastic expected to enter our oceans in that time, the urgency to reduce, reuse, and recycle plastic has never been greater. Our actions today will determine the health of our oceans and the survival of countless marine species in the future.

Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

The process and challenges of removing the plastic straw ___________.

The word  invasion in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ___________.

The word it in paragraph 2 refers to ____________.

The word poignant  in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE ?

What can be inferred from the passage about single-use plastics?

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

She spoke loudly to her boyfriend for a long time. She had a sore throat and her voice was unclear.

People realized they had misunderstood her when they labeled her as a villain. She was truly desperate to prove herself.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Doctors say that parents should help kids be with its friends, not worry about school, sleep well, and exercise a little.

After a long week of work, Chi looked forward to spending her weekend engaged in outdoor creation, hiking through the forest and breathing in the fresh air.

Yesterday, my brother strikes his head while he was playing sports with his friends.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

 People are prohibited from parking in the area as clearly stated by the sign.

It's been three years since we went out for a drink together at the COLAP pub.

“We're both capable of living well without each other”, she said.