(2024) Đề minh họa tham khảo BGD môn Tiếng Anh có đáp án (Đề 29)
50 câu hỏi
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Lisa and James are discussing the most convenient mode of transportation for their business trip.
Lisa: “I prefer going by train because it is eco-friendly and cheap.”
James: “__________.”
Exactly, Lisa
You’re welcome
No, thanks
It’s nice of you to say so.
Lily: “Shall we go swimming at Vung Tau beach next month.”
- Tom: “__________.”
Certainly, I will help you
Yes, I’d like to watch a movie
Yes, I share your opinion.
That sounds like a great idea, Lily
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
In today’s modern society, women and children are regarded as _______ than men.
more esteemed
the most esteemed
the more esteemed
the esteemed
Many people seek the guidance and support of ________ to better understand themselves and improve their mental well-being.
psychological
psychologists
psychologically
psychology
The man ________ money from the bank yesterday has been arrested by the police.
to steal
stole
stealing
was stolen
The student left a notebook on _______ desk and has now vanished.
the
a
an
no article
The news of model Ngoc Trinh being temporarily detained for driving a motorcycle without a license is ________ among the public opinion.
calling on
catching on
getting over
taking up
My brother was driving a car on the street when he ______ an accident.
was seeing
saw
had seen
seen
She is dedicated ________ her craft and spends countless hours practicing and honing her skills.
to
with
for
about
The young shouldn’t use social networks excessively, _______?
should they
shouldn’t they
do they
don’t they
After six-months probationary period, city employees are _______ to take vacation days.
beneficial
eligible
convenient
relevant
All of the members in my team stopped ________ after hiking a long path yesterday.
to resting
to rest
resting
rest
The city council approved the bill to increase funding for its road improvement______.
statement
permission
project
ability
Jane will focus on new techniques________.
by the time she will utilize them well
once she had utilized them well
as soon as she utilizes them well
before she utilizes them well
At the networking event, I approached a group of strangers and told a funny joke to _______ the ice.
make
take
give
break
The report ________ by the team members throughout the night.
was being written
has been written
was written
had been written
Many holidaymakers were _______ when the tour company collapsed.
taken aback
run out of steam
left high and dry
taken a nosedive
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
politics
division
decision
arrival
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
garden
garage
budget
baggage
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
depend
discuss
control
answer
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
decorate
educate
motivate
understand
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions.
John is a prominent figure in the field of medicine, known for his groundbreaking research and contributions to the advancement of healthcare."
distinguished
ordinary
similar
wealthy
Due to the heavy snowstorm, traffic came to a standstill on the highway, causing significant delays for commuters.
motion
movement
halt
growth
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions.
She has big aspirations to become a successful entrepreneur and make a positive impact on society.
resignation
ambitions
dreams
aims
Kate is head and shoulders above her twin sister when it comes to passing exams.
superior
outstanding
exceptional
inferior
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.
Globalisation has affected most aspects of our lives. One area (26)_______ has changed is education. More and more people move to different countries for their studies. At the same time, more people stay at home and study by distance learning. It is now easy to learn without attending a college or university, or attending less often. ‘(27)_______ learning’ means studying partly in a traditional way in the classroom and partly online or via email. These changes also mean that there is now more interest in ‘lifelong learning’, the idea that we go on learning throughout our working lives and even into retirement. It is easy to attend ‘webinars’ or online seminars without being away from our offices. (28) _______ adults go back to college later in life because it is so easy to get a qualification without giving up work or disrupting family life.
Different countries have benefitted from the globalisation of education in different ways. Many British, Australian and American universities run their (29)_______ programmes in countries throughout Asia, and many students, parents and employers feel this is a valuable opportunity. Students can get an internationally recognised degree at a much cheaper price than going abroad and (30)________ can improve their chances of getting a good job. At the same time, those in the countries providing world-class degrees also benefit. They have greater access to ideas and knowledge from all over the world and having international students enriches their universities.
Globalisation has affected most aspects of our lives. One area (26)_______ has changed is education.
where
which
whose
when
‘(27)_______ learning’ means studying partly in a traditional way in the classroom and partly online or via email.
Blended
Traditional
Online
Direct
(28) _______ adults go back to college later in life because it is so easy to get a qualification without giving up work or disrupting family life.
Much
More
Few
Many
Many British, Australian and American universities run their (29)_______ programmes in countries throughout Asia, and many students, parents and employers feel this is a valuable opportunity
ticket
certificate
degree
diploma
Students can get an internationally recognised degree at a much cheaper price than going abroad and (30)________ can improve their chances of getting a good job
since
so
but
or
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.
The Chacaltaya ski area in Bolivia used to be the highest in the world. Although it was less than a kilometer long, it hosted international ski competitions. Today the snow has almost gone, and so have Chacaltaya’s days as a popular ski resort.
The ski area sits upon a small mountain glacier, which was already getting smaller when the ski area opened in 1939. In the past ten years, however, the glacier has been melting at an increased rate. As the glacier melts, dark rocks beneath it are uncovered. The sun then heats the rocks, causing faster melting. Despite attempts to make snow with snow machines, this cycle seems unstoppable in the long run.
As experts debate how to solve the global warming problem, ice in mountains such as Chacaltaya and near the North and South Poles is melting faster than even the most pessimistic? environmentalists may have once feared. Rising air and sea temperatures are two well-known causes, but researchers have recently discovered other unexpected processes that take place as glaciers melt. The effects are having an impact on humans even now, and they could change the face of the world in the future.
The glaciers of the Himalayas and the Andes? could disappear in this century. As a result, the millions of people in India, Bolivia, and Peru who now depend on melting water from mountain glaciers could find themselves in a critical situation. The ice sheet of Greenland is also melting more quickly than scientists predicted. Greenland’s largest outlet glacier, the Jacobshavn Isbra glacier, is moving toward the sea twice as fast as it was in 1995. One cause could be meltwaters that runs down to the bottom of the glacier and gets between the ice and the rock below. This water makes it easier for the glacier to slide along to the ocean.
Many ice researchers believe that Greenland’s melting, if it continues, will add at least three feet to global sea levels by the year 2100. If the ice sheet of Antarctica, now largely unaffected, begins to melt, the next few centuries could see a six-foot rise in sea levels, forcing tens of millions of people out of their homes.
What is the best title of the passage?
Melting glaciers and the implications for the world.
The global warming problem, ice in mountains in Bolivia.
The glaciers of the Himalayas and the Andes could disappear in this century.
Greenland’s melting continues by the year 2100.
The word it in paragraph 1 refers to _______.
Chacaltaya ski
Bolivia
snow
resort
Which of the following is NOT mentioned the Chacaltaya ski area in Bolivia ?
The Chacaltaya ski area in Bolivia used to be the highest in the world.
The ski area opened in 1939.
The sun then heats the rocks, causing faster melting.
Snow with snow machines are stoppable in the long run.
The word pessimistic in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_______.
negative
positive
optimistic
favorable
What is true about the reason of melting glacier?
low air and sea temperatures
fewer rocks
the global warming
high meltwaters
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
By the year 2050, nearly 80% of the Earth’s population will live in urban centres. Applying the most conservative estimates to current demographic trends, the human population will increase by about three billion people by then. An estimated 109 hectares of new land (about 20% larger than Brazil) will be needed to grow enough food to feed them, if traditional farming methods continue as they are practised today.
At present, throughout the world, over 80% of the land that is suitable for raising crops is in use. Historically, some 15% of that has been laid waste by poor management practices. The concept of indoor farming is not new, since hothouse production of tomatoes and other produce has been in vogue for some time. What is new is the urgent need to scale up this technology to accommodate another three billion people. Many believe an entirely new approach to indoor farming is required, employing cutting-edge technologies. One such proposal is for the ‘Vertical Farm’. The concept is of multi-storey buildings in which food crops are grown in environmentally controlled conditions. Situated in the heart of urban centres, they would drastically reduce the amount of transportation required to bring food to consumers. Vertical farms would need to be efficient, cheap to construct and safe to operate. If successfully implemented, proponents claim, vertical farms offer the promise of urban renewal, sustainable production of a safe and varied food supply (through year round production of all crops), and the eventual repair of ecosystems that have been sacrificed for horizontal farming.
It took humans 10,000 years to learn how to grow most of the crops we now take for granted. Along the way, we despoiled most of the land we worked, often turning verdant, natural ecozones into semi-arid deserts. Within that same time frame, we evolved into an urban species, in which 60% of the human population now lives vertically in cities. This means that, for the majority, we humans have shelter from the elements, yet we subject our food-bearing plants to the rigours of the great outdoors and can do no more than hope for a good weather year. However, more often than not now, due to a rapidly changing climate, that is not what happens. Massive floods, long droughts, hurricanes and severe monsoons take their toll each year, destroying millions of tons of valuable crops.
A major drawback of vertical farming, however, is that the plants would require artificial light. Without it, those plants nearest the windows would be exposed to more sunlight and grow more quickly, reducing the efficiency of the system.
Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
The need for vertical farming in urban centers to meet the growing food demand.
Vertical farms would need to be efficient, cheap.
It took humans 10,000 years to learn how to grow most of the crops.
Massive floods, long droughts, hurricanes and severe monsoons take their toll each year.
The phrase them in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.
hectares
people
methods
trends
According to the passage, Vertical farms would be _______.
expensive
cheap
difficult
hard
The phrase despoiled in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.
spoiled
preserved
restored
nurtured
Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
Natural disasters destroy many valuable crops.
In vertical farming, the plants would require artificial light.
Over 60% of the human population now lives vertically in cities.
It took humans 10,000 years to learn how to grow most of the crops.
What does the word hothouse in the second paragraph refer to?
greenhouse
openfield
field farming
natural roof
Which of the following can be inferred from the reading passage?
Vertical farming is advantagous for people.
Technology is used for farming.
Vertcal farming isn’t successful in the future.
New farming method: its efficiency and drawback.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
He couldn’t set up his own business without his father’s money.
He could have set up his own business with his father’s money.
If he could have set up his own business, his father would give him money.
Hadn’t it been for his father’s money, he couldn’t have set up his own business.
If it had not been for his father’s money, he couldn’t have set up his own business.
Paul got higher salary. He nurtured his grandma.
No sooner Paul nurtured his grandma than he got higher salary
Not until Paul got higher salary did he nurture his grandma.
Hardly had Paul got higher salary when he nurtures his grandma.
Only after Paul nurtured his grandma did he get higher salary.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Den Vau is considered as a prophetic figure predicting the essay topics of the National High
A B C
School Graduation Examination through their songs.
D
as
figure
of
their
He did a descent job on his presentation, receiving positive feedback from his colleagues.
A B C D
descent
receiving
from
colleagues
She completed her master’s degree two years ago, and she gained valuable work experience
A B C
since then.
D
master's degree
and
gained
since
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
During working hours, employees are prohibited from using their personal electronic devices.
During working hours, employees shouldn’t use their personal electronic devices.
During working hours, employees may use their personal electronic devices.
During working hours, employees mustn’t use their personal electronic devices.
During working hours, employees don’t have to use their personal electronic devices.
I last visited my cousins in Ho Chi Minh city five years ago.
I haven’t visited my cousins in Ho Chi Minh city for five years.
It’s five years since I have l visited my cousins in Ho Chi Minh city.
I visited my cousins in Ho Chi Minh city for five years.
I have visited my cousins in Ho Chi Minh city for five years.
“His family has recently helped him with a large sum of money to pay off his debts.” Tom told me.
Tom told me his family has recently helped him with a large sum of money to pay off his debts.
Tom told me his family had recently helped him with a large sum of money to pay off his debts.
Tom told me his family had recently been helped him with a large sum of money to pay off his debts.
Tom told me my family had recently been helped him with a large sum of money to pay off his debts.








