(2024) Đề minh họa tham khảo BGD môn Tiếng Anh có đáp án (Đề 27)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Michael and Mark are discussing a recent football match.

Michael: “The football match was exciting.

Mark: “__________. That famous player scored goals in two consecutive matches.”

David and Uyen are at a well - known restaurant.

David: “Would you like to order something, Uyen?

Uyen: “__________.”

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

My teacher, Phuong is ________ lecturer at my univeristy.

Thanks to many enormous ________ advances, many schools are equipped with computers.

Den Vau’s song “Nau an cho em”, ________ on May 13, has made a significant impact on social media music.

According to recent research, a significant number of young people nowadays have a habit of waking up late and skipping ________ breakfast.

The new policies are expected to ________ significant changes in the company's operations.

Two suspects ________ by the police from their investigation.

We regret _______ you that we could not approve your offer.

There’s no event taking place at the stadium tonight, _______?

Over the past four months in particular HCMC residents have ______ an intense period of scorching heat.

It’s ten years since I ________ from Oxford university.

I decided to _______ on behalf of my friend to help resolve the conflict between them and their colleague.

I am willing to lend you money_________.

After conducting experiments for a period of six months, he _______ a significant breakthrough in his research.

Party members were less than enthusiastic ________ the candidates on offer.

The council and local residents are ________ over the plans for a new car park.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions.

During the harsh winter, many animals perished due to the extreme cold and lack of food.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions.

After 4 years of being crowned, Do Thi Ha has been praised for her increasingly elevated beauty ranking.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions.

After weeks of procrastination, the president finally resigned.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions.

We mustn’t drag our heels over implementing the new legislation.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.

Meta has released Llama 3, a new AImodel that it claims is the state of the art. As with (26)_______ of its previous work in artificial intelligence. Meta will open source the new model, allowing the public to examine and use it. That puts it in competition with Google and OpenAI, (27) _______ have refused to make most of their work on similar systems open to the public.

Meta has argued that making the system widely (28) _______ will help encourage innovation and allow people to use AI in a variety of ways. It can be downloaded through a devoted website.

Llama 3 is a large language model, of the same kind that powers OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Google’s Gemini. It was built with the aim of making a system that was “on par with the best (29)_______ models available today”.

“We wanted to address developer feedback to increase the overall helpfulness of Llama 3 and are doing so while continuing to play a leading role on responsible use and deployment of LLMs,” it said. “We are embracing the open source ethos of releasing early and often to enable the community to get access to these models (30)________ they are still in development.”

As with (26)_______ of its previous work in artificial intelligence.

That puts it in competition with Google and OpenAI, (27) _______ have refused to make most of their work on similar systems open to the public.

Meta has argued that making the system widely (28) _______ will help encourage innovation and allow people to use AI in a variety of ways.

It was built with the aim of making a system that was “on par with the best (29)_______ models available today”.

“We are embracing the open source ethos of releasing early and often to enable the community to get access to these models (30)________ they are still in development.”

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35. 

Urbanisation is the process by which urban areas grow bigger as more and more people leave the
countryside to live in towns and cities. 

Before the 1950s, urbanisation mainly occurred in more economically developed countries (MEDCs). Rapid urbanisation happened during the period of industrialisation in Europe and North America in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. A lot of people left their home villages for urban areas hoping to find jobs in the rapidly expanding industries in big towns and cities. Since 1950s urbanisation has become slower in most MEDCs. Now, some of the biggest cities are losing population because people go back to live in rural areas. This is known as counter-urbanisation. 

Since 1950, urbanisation has grown rapidly in LEDCs (Less Economically Developed Countries) in Asia, Africa and South America. Between 1950 and 1990, while the urban population in LEDCs doubled, the increase was less than half in developed countries. 

There are various causes of urbanisation in LEDCs. Here are some major ones. First, people migrate to urban areas on a massive scale due to lack of resources in rural areas. Second, small farmers find it harder to make a living not just because of bad weather conditions such as drought, floods, or storms, but because they can’t compete with large agricultural companies. These are considered ‘push’ factors.

People living in rural areas are also ‘pulled’ to cities, which are known to be places of financial centres,
services, wealth and opportunities. Believing that the standard of living in urban areas will be higher than

in rural areas, many people come to the city seeking their fortune. Today, about half of the world’s population lives in urban areas. Urbanisation has provided job opportunities, higher incomes and better access to
health facilities and education. 

The urban population will continue to grow and it is expected that its proportion will increase to 70% by 2050.

What is the best title of the passage?

The word their in paragraph 2 refers to _______.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in urbanisation?

The word migrate in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to_______.

What is true about the cause of urbanisation?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

Shopping malls have never been just about shopping. They began in the United States after the Second World War and, for the young, they were always a face to ‘hang out’ and be seen. However, the world has moved on, and just providing shops and a food court is no longer enough to keep malls alive. Malls became less popular at the start of the 21st century, mainly because of online shopping. There is even a website, deadmalls.com, which shows the end of many US malls. Malls need to change to survive. 

Malls are already becoming bigger and better all over the world. Asia and not the US is now the ‘mall
capital’ of the world and is home to the five largest malls in the world. China is home to the two largest. Some malls in the Middle East and East Asia are starting to specialise. It is predicted that this will
happen more and more in the future. Some malls will only sell electrical items, for example, or only
fashion for young people. Some malls will only include expensive shops or cheap shops, as already
happens in Bangkok and Singapore. Malls are becoming ‘the new downtown’, with cinemas, bowling alleys, climbing walls and even concert halls. Xanadu, a mall 30 km from Madrid, is a recreation centre for a family day out as well as a shopping centre, with ski slopes, minigolf, go-karts, balloon rides, bowling and billiards. We have always been able to grab a burger at the mall, but in the future we are going to see ‘fine dining’ too, with more expensive restaurants based at malls, as well as spas, fitness centres and art galleries. There are also going to be more apartments and office space so that more people can live, work, shop and be entertained in one location.

The future of malls looks exciting: there will be ‘virtual malls’ and technology will be used within malls to help us shop, fid bargains and even park our car. With all these creative innovations, the mall will go from strength to strength. 

Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

The phrase they in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.

What does the word fine dining in the second paragraph refer to?

According to the passage, shopping malls in the future are ________.

The phrase virtual in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.

Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

Which of the following can be inferred from the reading passage?

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

You don’t draw attention to your family. They ignore you all the time.

John didn’t study hard at the university, so he discontinued his education.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

She showed great sympathy towards her friend who was going through a difficult time, offering 

         A                                         B                         C

a listening ear and providing support.

                   D

Hai Nhu, a 23-year-old girl, was missing for several years, and they are still searching for her 

                                                                           A                                                        B                          C

now.

D

In recent years, management positions have lost her appeal to Gen Z-ers and Millennials, 

                                                           A                                        B              C

resulting in their lack of interest.

       D

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

It’s mandatory for students to participate in vocational activities during the summer.

The last time my cousin invested in stocks was in 2010.

“You haven’t done your homework yet.” My mom said