(2024) Đề minh họa tham khảo BGD môn Tiếng Anh có đáp án (Đề 1)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

       Experts estimate that over 50% of the global population currently lives in cities, and by 2050, this percentage is expected to reach 70%. Megacities, defined as cities with over 10 million people, are becoming more common, and the concept of mega-regions, interconnected clusters of megacities, is also gaining prominence. These megacities often face challenges in accurately determining their population due to unclear boundaries and the inclusion of surrounding areas. Examples of megacities include Sao Paulo,  New York, and Tokyo, which is the largest megacity in the world.

       China boasts the largest mega-region, consisting of megacities like Hong Kong, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou. However, mega-regions can span multiple countries, as seen in West Africa, where Nigeria, Benin, Togo, and Ghana form a mega-region. These mega-regions hold significant economic power, with 66% of global economic activity and 85% of new technological and scientific advancements occurring within the 40 largest mega-regions. Despite this, less than 20% of the global population resides in these mega-regions.

        In summary, urbanization continues to rise globally, with a majority of people living in cities. Megacities and mega-regions are becoming more prevalent, driving economic growth and technological advancements on a large scale.

The word “prevalent” in paragraph 3 mostly means ______.

The word “which” in paragraph 1 refers to ______.

Why it is hard to find the population living in megacities?

Which of the following is NOT true about mega-regions according to the passage?

Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks.

     This article discusses the Roles of ICT, Information communication technologies, in education. ICTs are making dynamic changes in society as well as influencing (39) _______ aspects of life. Even though ICTs play significant roles in representing equalization strategy for developing countries, the reality of the digital divide, which is the gap between those people having access to, and control technology and those people (40) _______ do not make a huge difference in the use of ICTs. This means that the introduction and integration of ICTs at different levels and various types of education is the most challenging undertaking. Failure to (41) _______ the challenges would mean a further widening of the knowledge gap and deepening of existing economic and social inequalities among the developed and the developing countries. (42) _______, the purpose of this review article is to discuss the benefits of ICT use in education, in the enhancement of student learning and experiences of some countries in order to encourage policy makers, school administrators, and teachers to pay (43) _______ so as to integrate this technology in their education systems.

ICTs are making dynamic changes in society as well as influencing (39) _______ aspects of life

Even though ICTs play significant roles in representing equalization strategy for developing countries, the reality of the digital divide, which is the gap between those people having access to, and control technology and those people (40) _______ do not make a huge difference in the use of ICTs

Failure to (41) _______ the challenges would mean a further widening of the knowledge gap and deepening of existing economic and social inequalities among the developed and the developing countries

(42) _______, the purpose of this review article is to discuss the benefits of ICT use in education, in the enhancement of student learning and experiences of some countries

in order to encourage policy makers, school administrators, and teachers to pay (43) _______ so as to integrate this technology in their education systems

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

     When General O. O. Howard assumed his duties as commissioner of the Freedmen's Bureau on May 12, 1865, he faced no problem more difficult than that of affording freedmen legal protection. Despite the fact that the war had dealt a death blow to slavery, the legal status that blacks would occupy as free men was uncertain when the war ended.

      In the pre-war period, Southern state law has discriminated against free blacks, providing harsher criminal punishment for them than for whites, denying them the right to testify against whites, and severely restricting their liberty in numerous ways. In the war's aftermath, Southern whites, rapidly able to gain control of their state and local governments under President Andrew Johnson's program of reconstruction, stood ready to apply this discriminatory law to the freedmen. Nor was the problem of affording freedmen legal protection limited to shielding them from enforcement of discriminatory state law.

      In the post-war period, Southern whites, fearful of the consequences of liberation, resorted to violence on a massive scale in order to maintain their dominance over blacks. And in the face of this violence, Southern state law enforcement and judicial officials generally proved to be either unwilling or unable to bring to justice whites who had committed acts of violence against freedmen. Moreover, the problem of protecting black workers against immoral employers also confronted Howard and his subordinates.

      Although the Freedmen's Bureau Act authorized them to lease and ultimately to sell abandoned land to freedmen, Andrew Johnson's policy prevented Bureau officials from using that authority to make blacks

landowners. Consequently, in order to support themselves, most freedmen found it necessary to work for

whites as plantation and farm laborers. And given impoverished planters' inability to pay laborers in cash at

the end of each month, most black laborers had little choice but to agree to work for planters for an entire

year and to receive their pay, in either cash or a share of the crop, at the end of the year. In this situation,

white employers, many of whom were eager to pay their workers as little as possible, had numerous opportunities to deny freedmen’s right.

The word “unwilling” in the passage is closest in meaning to _______.

The word “their” in the passage refers to _______.

With which of the following statements would the author be most likely to agree?

It can be inferred from the passage that Southern whites who committed violence against

According to the passage, President Johnson's program of reconstruction _______.

The world “shielding” in the passage is closest in meaning to _______.

What is the passage mainly about?

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The girl ______ next to me at Martin’s birthday party was talkative.

Many young people say that recycling is _______ way to protect the environment.

John will marry her ______________________.

This festival will be a chance for businesses throughout the country and abroad to contribute _______ the improvement of Vietnamese coffee’s position.

They will use public transport instead of their own vehicles, _______?

This company has exported 24 tons of durian to Japan by ____ sea and several tons of the fruit by air.

I assure that you will surely get 12% ____ yearly if you put your saving money in my bank.

He invited his girlfriend at seven o'clock, but she didn't ______ until 8.00.

Ha Long Bay has become a fascinating tourist _______ in the North of Vietnam.

My cousin was nervous about being interviewed on television, but he _______ to the occasion wonderfully.

When the old man returned, the young volunteers__________ in his house.

I know that you job is not going well, but don’t worry, things will be better soon. Every cloud has a ________ lining.

If any cheating is detected, the person’s exam ______.

Jane would never forget ______ first prize in such a prestigious competition.

We should organise different activities to ______ people's awareness of the need to protect endangered animals.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Laura and her friend, Lilly, are in a coffee shop.

Laura: Would you like to have some orange juice?

Lilly: “______. I’m not hungry now.”

Anna and Minh are talking about whether family members should share the housework.

Minh: " Do you guys think that teenagers should do housework?

Anna: " ______ teenagers as well as other members of the family should share the housework.”

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 

His parents’ reassurances did nothing to diminish his anxiety when the final examination was coming very soon.

He's a very good worker but he's sometimes a bit slow on the uptake. You have to explain everything twice.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Life on Earth is disappearing fast and will continue to do so unless urgent action is taken.

Tertiary education is really for people who want formal learning in order to get an academic degree

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

It is compulsory for you to help her finish that project.

The last time I went on a picnic with my family was six months ago.

“What did you do last night?” the policeman asked the woman.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Last week Peter concentrates on completing project on ASEAN and was able to submit it on time.

Using the new software, parents will be able to keep track of his children’s behaviour onInternet.  

People suppose that the adventure of ChatGPT will have negative impacts on how college students write essays.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

They didn’t have breakfast. They were very hungry.

I spoke to my sister. Then, I knew what she had experienced.