Trắc nghiệm Chuyên đề 7: Vocabulary (Word forms) có đáp án
157 câu hỏi
Children have to have moral lessons at school to avoid behavior of in the future. (MORALITY)
immorality
If you don’t go to work regularly, you will be punished for in work. (REGULARITY)
irregularity
In our country, men and women are equal. No one supports sexual . (EQUALITY)
inequality
Every young man undergoing military training is bound to experience . (COMFORT)
discomforts
Tom’s failure was due not to but to his own mistakes. (FORTUNE)
misfortune
He is a notorious who robbed a bank yesterday. (CRIME)
criminal
It is forbidden to hunt for that kind of bird. It has been listed as one of the species. (DANGER)
endangered
The weather was terrible, so we had a very holiday. (PLEASE)
unpleasant
The of the new guest caused trouble to me. (ARRIVE)
arrival
to the school is by examination only. (ADMIT)
Lời giải:
Đáp án: Admission
Giải thích:
Admission to somewhere = sự được chấp nhận vào một tổ chức nào đó
Dịch: Việc nhập học vào trường chỉ bằng cách thi cử.
He wanted a divorce because his wife had been . (FAITH)
unfaithful
I didn’t know who it was- with a mask on, she was completely . (RECOGNIZE)
unrecognizable
“This is not a good essay,” said the lecture. “I find your arguments ”. (CONVINCE)
unconvincing
Traveling in an aeroplane for the first time was a experience. (MEMORY)
memorable
In winter it is important for farmers to provide food and for their animals. (WARM)
warmth
Give the correct form of the words in brackets.
I have little of going abroad this year. (EXPECT)
Đáp án: expectation
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Cấu tạo từ
Từ "EXPECT" (động từ) cần chuyển thành danh từ để phù hợp với cấu trúc câu.
"Little" thường đi với danh từ không đếm được, trong trường hợp này, danh từ phù hợp là "expectation" (sự mong đợi).
Dịch: Tôi có rất ít sự mong đợi về việc đi nước ngoài trong năm nay.
Almost everybody is interested in . (SWIM)
swimming
Don’t make mistakes in your next . (WRITE)
writing
Water in an liquid. (ODOUR)
odourless
The banks in this city are very efficient and give a speedy .(SERVE)
service
She always listens to what she is told. (ATTENTION)
attentively
In his family, he is a child. (TROUBLE)
troublesome
There has been a improvement in her writing. (NOTICE)
noticeable
The price of the house includes many existing and fittings. (FIX)
fixtures
It was of me to mislead you like that. (FORGIVE)
unforgivable
They were arguing with each other. They had a strong . (AGREEMENT)
Đáp án: disagreement
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Cấu tạo từ
Vị trí cần điền là một danh từ đứng sau mạo từ “a” và tính từ “strong”.
agreement (n): sự đồng thuận, đồng ý
disagreement (n): sự bất đồng
Dịch: Họ tranh cãi với nhau. Họ đã có một sự bất đồng mạnh mẽ.
No one knew what had happened to the film star. Her sudden remains a mystery. (APPEAR)
disappearance
We had not been properly informed. What we have is some . (INFORMATION)
misinformation
Was the decision of the judge fair? If not, it was an obvious . (JUSTICE)
injustice
I don’t want to bother you by causing you any unnecessary . (CONVENIENCE)
inconvenience
Ha Noi, the Old Quarter, become a perfect city for walking with handicraft shops, street food, etc. ESPECIAL
especially
Ha Long Bay, which means descending dragon, is the heritage of the world with 1,6000 limestone islands. NATURE
natural
Below Sa Pa are rice terraces in the endless valley. PICTURE
picturesque
Besides the beach, the main in Da Nang is the Museum of Cham Sculpture with the world’s largest collection of Cham artefacts. ATTRACT
attraction
Hue becomes one of the most destinations for travelers to Viet Nam with the number of three million tourists a year. POPULARITY
popular
Hoi An used to be one of the ports of Southeast Asia, which were used by the Japanese, Portuguese, Dutch, French and Chinese merchants. BUSY
busiest
Nha Trang, a coastal city in Central Viet Nam, is generally recognized as Viet Nam’s main beach destination. DELIGHT
delightful
Formerly known as Saigon, Ho Chi Minh City is a metropolis which is still young but very . DYNAMIST
dynamic
The Mekong Delta is well-known for its busy waterways with many rivers, canals and streams through the region. FLOW
flowing
Phu Quoc Island is the place for riding, snorkeling, scuba diving, and relaxing. IDEA
ideal
They were brought up to behave in a way in public. (CIVILIZATION)
civilized
Many people limit their to the sun because their skin burns very easily. (EXPOSE)
exposure
Helen was worried about her test, and she didn’t sleep well. She was very tired after a night. (SLEEP)
sleepless
The price of the book is 10 dollar, including and packing. (POST)
potage
How are you getting on with your course in French. (CORRESPOND)
correspondence
It is for beginning students to make mistakes in English.(AVOID)
unavoidable
The of the trains and buses causes frustration and annoyance. (FREQUENT)
infrequency
This issue is very . Don’t discuss it outside the group. (CONFIDENCE)
confidential
Do you know what the of the river is? (DEEP)
depth
He was born blind, but despite this he still managed to become one of the top pop singers of his generation. (ABLE)
disability
We had the phone because we are moving tomorrow. (CONNECT)
Đáp án: disconnected
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Cấu tạo từ
Câu có cụm "because we are moving tomorrow", nghĩa là chúng tôi sẽ chuyển nhà, nên cần ngắt kết nối điện thoại.
Động từ phù hợp là "disconnect" (ngắt kết nối), ở dạng quá khứ phân từ (disconnected) vì đây là câu bị động ngầm (chúng tôi đã cho ngắt kết nối điện thoại).
Dịch: Chúng tôi đã ngắt kết nối điện thoại vì ngày mai sẽ chuyển nhà.
When did the toys come into ? (EXIT)
existence
He will be able to receive an from a government agency. (ALLOW)
allowance
Are there any rivers left in the world? (POLLUTE)
unpolluted
The newly-built cinema shows a of films. (VARY)
variety
Do parents get from their children studies? (SATISFY)
satisfaction
He is very in everything he does. (SYSTEM)
systematic
Fruit as it ripens. (SWEET)
sweetens
My brother lives in a area. (RESIDE)
residential
She is extremely about art. (KNOWLEDGE)
Đáp án: knowledgeable
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Cấu tạo từ
Vị trí cần điền đứng sau “is” và sau trạng từ chỉ mức độ “extremely” (cực kì), ta cần một tính từ.
knowledge (n): kiến thức
knowledgeable (adj): có hiểu biết, am hiểu
Dịch: Cô ấy cực kỳ am hiểu về nghệ thuật.
Complete the passage with the correct form or tense of the words in brackets.
Television first (1) (appear) some fifty years ago in the 1950s. Since then, it has (2) (be) one of the most popular sources of (3) (entertain) for both the old and the young. Television can (4) (actual) satisfy almost all kinds of taste.It offers cartoons for children, world news, music and many other programs. Ifsomeone is (5) (interest) in sports, for example, he can tune in to a sports channel. There he can enjoy a live broadcast of an (6) (nation) football match. Television is also a very (7) (use) way for companies to advertise their products.
It’s not too hard for us (8) (see) why there is a TV set in almost every home today. And, engineers are developing (9) (interact) TV which allows (10) (communicate)between viewers and producers.
appeared
Since then, it has (2) (be) one of the most popular sources of (3) (entertain) for both the old and the young.
been
Since then, it has (2) (be) one of the most popular sources of (3) (entertain) for both the old and the young.
entertainment
Television can (4) (actual) satisfy almost all kinds of taste.
actually
Ifsomeone is (5) (interest) in sports, for example, he can tune in to a sports channel.
interested
There he can enjoy a live broadcast of an (6) (nation) football match.
international
Television is also a very (7) (use) way for companies to advertise their products.
useful
It’s not too hard for us (8) (see) why there is a TV set in almost every home today.
to see
And, engineers are developing (9) (interact) TV which allows (10) (communicate)between viewers and producers.
interactive
And, engineers are developing (9) (interact) TV which allows (10) (communicate)between viewers and producers.
communication
English speaking presents special for foreign learners.(difficult)
difficulties
The school is performing well, but we recognize the need for further . (improve)
improvement
Let me introduce you a university. I think it’s really reliable. (repute)
reputable
We placed in a number of national newspapers.(advertise)
advertisements
If you want to attend the course, you must pass the examination. (write)
written
The teaching staff are all well . (qualify)
qualified
We gather our things and run to the bus stop.(hurry)
hurriedly
I go hill-walking for . (relax)
relaxation
Students will take an at the end of the year.(examine)
examination
The university has an international as a center of excellent.(repute)
Đáp án: reputation
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Cấu tạo từ
Repute (n): danh tiếng (thường dùng trong cụm "of repute" - có danh tiếng).
Reputation (n): danh tiếng, uy tín (thường dùng với tính từ như "good/bad reputation").
Trong câu:
"The university has an international ________ as a center of excellence."
Danh từ cần điền phải mang nghĩa "danh tiếng quốc tế".
Reputation là danh từ phù hợp nhất.
Chọn: reputation.
Dịch: Trường đại học có danh tiếng quốc tế như một trung tâm xuất sắc.
The price of clay, supplies and equipment is a small percentage of the total cost to pottery. (product)
produce
He started the youth group to keep local off the streets. (young)
Đáp án: youngsters
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Từ vựng – Từ loại
Vị trí cần điền là một danh từ dạng số nhiều, đứng sau tính từ “local” (địa phương), làm tân ngữ cho động từ “keep”.
young (adj): trẻ
youngster (n): người trẻ
Dịch: Ông thành lập nhóm thanh niên này để giúp thanh thiếu niên địa phương tránh xa đường phố.
Poem conical hats are believed to come from Tay Ho Village in Hue, which was famousfor hat makers. (skill)
skillful
Today, Hang Trong paintings are found only in museums or fine angalleries. (authenticity)
authentic
Craft village tourism has also proved an , receiving great attentionfrom visitors, especially foreign tourists. (attract)
attraction
Mass started in 1989 when the first 340 Windsurf guests arrived. (tour)
tourism
The tribe is concerned with the of its culture and traditions, (preserve)
preservation
The second collection was more decorative, inspired by and pattern. (embroider)
Đáp án: embroidery
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Cấu tạo từ
Vị trí cần điền là một danh từ để đứng song hành với danh từ “pattern”, nối với nhau bằng “and”
embroider (v): thêu
embroidery (n): nghề thêu, sự thêu dệt, đồ thêu
Dịch: Bộ sưu tập thứ hai mang tính trang trí nhiều hơn, lấy cảm hứng từ thêu và hoa văn.
Vietnamese people have a strong desire to maintain a distinct identity. (culture)
cultural
I’d like to thank everyone for helping to make this day for us. (memory)
memorable
Hoi An is known as the centre for very custom-made clothing. (afford)
affordable
He was a very and honest man who would never betray anyone. (rely)
Đáp án: reliable
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Cấu tạo từ
Cần một tính từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ "man", vì câu đang miêu tả đặc điểm của người đàn ông đó.
rely (v): dựa vào, tin cậy
reliable (adj): đáng tin cậy, có thể tin tưởng được
Dịch: Anh ấy là một người đàn ông rất đáng tin cậy và trung thực, người sẽ không bao giờ phản bội ai.
Toronto is officially named the most city in Canada. (culture)
cultural
The town’s most popular is the Marine Science Museum. (attract)
attraction
The Province Of Luxemburg is the largest and least of the nineprovinces of Belgium. (populate)
Đáp án: population
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Cấu tạo từ
populate (v): cư trú
population (n): dân số
populous (adj): đông dân, đông đúc
Vị trí cần điền là một danh từ đứng sau tính từ “largest” và “least”, dùng “population”.
Dịch: Tỉnh Luxemburg là tỉnh lớn nhất và có dân số nhỏ nhất trong số chín tỉnh của Bỉ.
The illustration shows examples of dress in the late 1840s. (fashion)
fashionable
The disease spread quickly among the poor slum of the city. (dwell)
dwellers
I often think of the time we had all together in Boston last spring. (please)
pleasant
Nowadays young people want to leave home as soon as they reach . (adult)
adulthood
A good night’s sleep will improve your . (concentrate)
concentration
Teens should learn to be when making a presentation. (confidence)
confident
Going away to college has made me much more . (depend)
independent
A lot of people eat too much when they’re . (depress)
depressed
I have a bad habit of taking on more than I can handle. (responsible)
responsibilities
Students have spoken of their growing with school administrators.(frustrate)
frustration
Ann suffered from depression and a number of other problems. (emotion)
emotional
Have you thought of talking to a marriage guidance ? (counsel)
Đáp án: counselor
Giải thích:
Counsel (n,v): tư vấn
Counselor (n): người tư vấn/cố vấn
Căn cứ vào danh từ "guidance". Trước danh từ là danh từ, để tạo thành cụm danh từ "guidance counselor" (nhân viên tư vấn hướng dẫn).
→ Đáp án: counselor
Dịch: Bạn đã nghĩ đến việc nói chuyện với một chuyên gia tư vấn về hôn nhân chưa?
Her networking and skills came in handy for a charity boxing eventshe hosted. (organize)
organizational
Many people enjoy the pleasures and of living in a city center. (convenient)
convenience
Cigarette smoking is for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer, (respond)
responsible
He went on to work in film and shared a flat with his father. (produce)
production
John changed from a friendly and cheerful young boy into a confused .(adolescence)
adolescent
The weather was , so we arrived earlier than expected. (favor)
favorable
Schools must try to make science more to youngsters. (attract)
attractive
She managed to find a job immediately after . (graduate)
graduation
Parents need to continue to with the child. (empathy)
empathize
During the 19th century, Britain became the world’s first modern society. (urban)
urbanized
She got into difficulties after her parents had passed away. (finance)
financial
Asa businessman, he couldn’t imagine real poverty.(wealth)
wealthy
I can never make up stories – Ihave absolutely no . (imagine)
imagination
People who are lack the basic reading and writing skills. (literate)
illiterate
People didn’t pay much attention to appearance a decade ago. (physic)
physical
Overeating is surely the main cause of . (obese)
obesity
This approach can help identify common and their causes.(behave)
behaviors
She appears to actually like the man, which I find . (credible)
incredible
Today, and loyalty mean nothing in the workplace.(senior)
seniority
I found the ending of the novel a bit . (believe)
unbelievable
There is a growing that Vietnam creates its own identity withnumerous natural wonders. (recognize)
recognition
We spent years learning about the complex structure ofthe region. (geology)
geological
It was a pretty town with a harbor and well-preservedbuildings. (picture)
picturesque
Beijing announced that it would speed up construction of a subsidiary center. (administrate)
administrative
She had once been a in the Miss World competition. (contest)
contestant
The snow-capped summit, 2,642 meters high, offers views. (astound)
astounding
education is compulsory in all English schools. (religion)
Religious
The rockets are a purely measure against nuclear attack. (defense)
defensive
Oxford attracts large numbers of . (sightsee)
sightseers
A mountain in the Rockies became the for a film about Everest. (locate)
location
Although they never get angry, they are not always kind or . (tolerate)
tolerant
Local officials have been very on working together for a solution. (cooperate)
cooperative
I tried to tell her about the awful day I’d had, but she wasn’t very . (sympathy)
sympathetic
Students are expected to be quiet and in the classroom. (obey)
obedient
Boeing sells a third of its aircraft overseas, making it the biggest inthe United States. (export)
exporter
I see people who have opportunities I don’t have, and I get . (envy)
envious
In the past, Hanoians often went to areas by tram, which was a veryfamous system. (suburb)
suburban
She has a small office that is used for discussions. (privacy)
private
Some ministers expressed that they could no longer travel firstclass. (astonish)
astonishment
We were greatly at the news of their safe return. (relief)
relieved
is a state whereby one is unable to read and write. (literate)
illiteracy
Show teenagers that you respect their by knocking on their bedroomdoor. (private)
privacy
Reality TV has been a very successful form of mass . (entertain)
entertainment
The needs to know what rocks the drill has reached. (geology)
geologist
It’s difficult to with a negative people who will do nothing to helpthemselves. (sympathy)
sympathize
The Eiffel Tower in Paris is an instantly landmark. (recognize)
recognizable
She pretends that she knows all about the latest films and art , butit’s all a pose. (exhibit)
exhibitions
The company produces computers in with a German firm. (cooperate)
cooperation
He is a pleasant child, but often rowdy, and rough with others. (obey)
disobedient
My biggest weakness was my lack of sympathy or for incompetence.(tolerate)
tolerance