Đề thi cuối kì 2 Tiếng Anh 12 Global Success có đáp án - Đề 8

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 12 to 17.

Join Our Dynamic Team!

Are you looking for an exciting opportunity to grow your career? At BrightFuture Corp, we are (12) ________ to creating a supportive and innovative work environment. We are currently seeking new talents to join our team in various positions, from marketing to software development.

We offer competitive salaries, comprehensive training programmes, (13) _________ opportunities to work with industry-leading professionals. If you are passionate about learning and driven to succeed, this is the place for you!

To apply, submit your résumé and cover letter via our website. Applications should be (14) ___________ no later than December 15th. Don't miss this chance to improve your skills and (15) __________ your professional goals!

For more information, contact us (16) __________ careers@brightfuture.com or (123) 456-7890. We look forward to hearing from you and welcoming you to our (17) ___________ community.

Let's create a brighter future together!

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 18 to 27.

Human populations have tended to increase over time. As more people were born, small groups of individuals found reasons to come together to form groups and, with the advent of agriculture, small sedentary communities. A small number of these settlements grew into what we now call cities. This kind of growth often corresponds with a shift from one way of organizing labor to another.

The world population has grown significantly and our economies have become more industrialized over the past few hundred years. As a result, many more people have moved into cities. This process is known as urbanization. Even after cities emerged, however, a large majority of people lived and worked in rural areas. It was not until large-scale industrialization began in the eighteenth century that cities really began to boom. Nearly half of all people now live in urban areas. They are attracted by jobs in manufacturing and the professions, as well as by increased opportunities for education and entertainment. 

Urbanization is often discussed in reference to countries that are currently in the process of industrializing and urbanizing, but all industrialized nations have experienced urbanization at some point in their history. Moreover, urbanization is on the rise all over the globe.

 [I] One effect of this huge increase in people living in urban areas is the rise of the megacity, which is a city that has more than 10 million inhabitants. [II] There are now cities with even more than that. [III] Another effect of urbanization is urban sprawl. [IV] Urban sprawl is when the population of a city becomes dispersed over an increasingly large geographical area. This movement from higher density urban cores to lower density suburbs means that as cities expand, they often begin to take up significant tracts of land formerly used for agriculture. Sprawl also increases the need for travel infrastructure, such as roads, because people’s homes are likely to be farther away from where they work and the amenities they enjoy.

As we move forward in the 21st century, the global population is likely to continue growing. Urban areas will continue to grow with the population. This continual growth presents complex challenges as we prepare for the cities of the future. How we choose to manage urbanization will have consequences for our world for many years to come.

Read the following passage about young entrepreneurs and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 28 to 32.

According to some estimates, 30% of undergraduates change their major at least once. So, what should students do when (28) ________ which major to pursue at college?

(29) _______. When making a career plan, reflect on your beliefs about work, your interest in various academic subjects and your abilities. Surveys repeatedly show that students (30) ________ are more likely to stick with their majors, while those who don't tend to get disoriented and lose motivation quite quickly.

College students sometimes drop out of their selected majors (31) _________. To avoid this outcome, it is important to do your research about the job that you are interested in pursuing, as well as any related career tracks. Ask yourself which aspects of the job you could see yourself enjoying, and the parts of the job that you think you might dislike.

Students who were at the top of their class may be particularly shocked when they receive their first low grade on an exam. Negative feedback from college advisors and instructors can also influence a student's choice to switch out of their major. (32) __________. More importantly, prepare yourself for the inevitable academic challenges that await you in whichever major you choose.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 33 to 40.

Artificial Intelligence: The Future of Technology

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the most exciting and rapidly developing fields in technology today. It refers to the ability of machines to perform tasks that usually require human intelligence. These tasks include learning, reasoning, problem-solving, and understanding language. AI is already changing many aspects of our lives, from virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa to self-driving cars and advanced medical diagnosis. Businesses, healthcare, education, and entertainment are all benefiting from AI-driven innovations that improve efficiency and decision-making.

There are two main types of AI: narrow AI and general AI. Narrow AI is designed for specific tasks, such as recognizing speech, recommending products based on browsing history, or detecting fraud in banking transactions. General AI, on the other hand, aims to perform any intellectual task that a human can do. While narrow AI is widely used today, general AI remains a future goal for researchers. Scientists continue to work on developing AI systems that can think and learn like humans, but many challenges remain.

AI has many benefits. It can process large amounts of data quickly and accurately, helping businesses make better decisions. In healthcare, AI assists doctors in diagnosing diseases and suggesting treatments. This ability to analyze medical data and detect patterns faster than humans has the potential to save many lives. Additionally, AI is used in education to personalize learning experiences, helping students learn at their own pace. However, there are also challenges. Some people worry that AI could replace human jobs, leading to unemployment. Others are concerned about ethical issues, such as privacy and security risks. Ensuring that AI is used responsibly is an ongoing debate among experts and policymakers.

Despite these challenges, AI continues to advance and shape the world. Experts believe that AI will play an even bigger role in the future, improving efficiency and creating new opportunities across various industries. Whether it is in business, medicine, or daily life, AI is here to stay and will continue to evolve. The key question is how we can harness its potential while addressing its risks.