Bộ 20 đề ôn thi vào Chuyên Anh năm 2023 có lời giải chi tiết (Đề 49)
69 câu hỏi
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best answer in each of the following questions.
They had meals together in the school______.
café
restaurant
canteen
bar
Chọn C
change
convert
turn
exchange
Chọn D
top
head
leader
minister
Chọn B
she hardly knows him
whom she hardly know
she hardly knows
that she hardly know
Chọn C
Instead of ______ about the good news, Peter seemed to be indifferent.
exciting
being excited
to excite
to be excited
Chọn B
at
with
in
for
Chọn C
will spend
had spent
would spend
would have spent
Chọn C
There are several means of mass communication. The newspaper is one. Television is______.
another
other
the another
the other
Chọn A
inspecting
searching
looking out
investigating
Chọn D
introduce
direct
recommend
tell
Chọn C
neither does Pedro
so does Pedro
so doesn’t Pedro
neither doesn’t Pedro
Chọn A
With all my heart
It’s my pleasure
Never mind me
No problem
Chọn B
have
will
had
could have
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại 3
Dựa vào mệnh đề với “if” ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành, ta xác định đây là câu điều kiện loại 3, diễn tả điều kiện và kết quả trái với quá khứ.
Cấu trúc: If + S + had VpII, S would/would/might have VpII
Dịch: Chúng tôi đã có thể thắng trận nếu có thêm vài phút nữa.
fails
lacks
misses
wants
Chọn B
after
then
so
immediately
Chọn B
Use the word in capitals at the end of these sentences to form a word that fits in the blank space.
How much does______ of this club cost? (MEMBER)
Put each verb given in brackets into an appropriate tense or form.
Mr. Pike, who is supposed______ (witness) the accident, has left the town.
has taken - being recognised
trying - to lend
(had) received - did he celebrate
has had - hadn’t bought
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that need correction in each of the following questions.
She asked why did I look so embarrassed when I saw her.
asked why
did I look
embarrassed
saw
Chọn B
There was
a
on
about
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Danh từ
“news” là danh từ không đếm được, do đó không dùng mạo từ “a”.
Sửa: a → ∅
Dịch: Sáng nay trên đài phát thanh có tin tức rất thú vị về trận động đất ở Mexico.
Could
telling me
to
nearest
Chọn A
were playing
last night outdoors
began
very hard
Chọn A
’d prefer
on myself
other
other
Chọn B
Read the text below and choose the correct word for each space. For each question, circle letter A, B, C or D next to the answer you choose. (10 pts)
If you’re an environmentalist, plastic is a word you tend to say with a sneer or a snarl. It has become a symbol of our wasteful, throw-way society. But there seems little (1)______ it is here to stay, and the truth is, of course, that plastic has brought enormous (2)______ even environmental ones. It’s not really the plastics themselves that are the environmental (3)______ – it’s the way society choose to use and abuse them. Almost all the 50 or so different kinds of modern plastic are made from oil, gas or coal – non-renewable natural (4)______. We import well over three million tons of the stuff in Britain each year and, sooner or later, most of it is thrown away. A high proportion of our annual consumption is in the (5)______ of packaging, and this (6)______ about seven per cent by weight of our domestic refuse. Almost all of it could be recycled, but very little of it is, though the plastic recycling (7)______ is growing fast. The plastics themselves are extremely energy-rich – they have a higher calorific (8)______ than coal and one (9)______ of ‘recovery’ strongly favored by the plastic manufacturers is the (10)______ of waste plastic into a fuel.
But there seems little (1)______ it is here to stay, and the truth is, of course, that plastic has brought enormous (2)____
evidence
concern
doubt
likelihood
Chọn C
pleasures
benefits
savings
profits
Chọn B
poison
disaster
disadvantage
evil
Chọn D
resources
processes
products
fuels
Chọn A
way
kind
form
type
Chọn C
takes
makes
carries
constitutes
Chọn D
manufacture
plant
factory
industry
Chọn D
The plastics themselves are extremely energy-rich – they have a higher calorific (8)______ than coal and one (9)______ of ‘recovery’ strongly favored by the plastic manufacturers is the (10)______ of waste plastic into a fuel.
degree
value
demand
effect
Chọn B
The plastics themselves are extremely energy-rich – they have a higher calorific (8)______ than coal and one (9)______ of ‘recovery’ strongly favored by the plastic manufacturers is the (10)______ of waste plastic into a fuel.
measure
mechanism
method
medium
Chọn C
The plastics themselves are extremely energy-rich – they have a higher calorific (8)______ than coal and one (9)______ of ‘recovery’ strongly favored by the plastic manufacturers is the (10)______ of waste plastic into a fuel.
conversion
melting
change
replacement
Chọn A
Read the following text and then fill in each gap with ONE suitable word. (10 pts)
I was reading an article last week in (1)______ the writer described how her children has changed as they grow up. When they were small she had to (2)______ up with noisy games in the house, or join in interminable games of football in the garden which wore her out. If the house went quiet, she wondered what the monsters were getting up to, or what crisis she would have to (3)______ with next. She dreaded the fact that they might take after her husband, who admitted having (4)_____ an uncontrollable child who (5)______ most of the time showing off to his friends by breaking things or getting into fights. What was worse was that (6)______ else thought he was a sweet child, and he got away with the most terrible things! However, she had experienced an even greater shocked with her children. They had (7)______ out of all their naughty behavior, and (12)______ up serious hobbies (8)______ as chess and playing the piano. They never did anything without (9)______ it over first, and coming to a serious decision. She had to face up to the fact that they made her feel rather childish as they got (10)______, and that in some ways she preferred them when they were young and noisy.
I was reading an article last week in (1)______ the writer described how her children has changed as they grow up.
deal
been
spent
everyone
such
taking
She had to face up to the fact that they made her feel rather childish as they got (10)______, and that in some ways she preferred them when they were young and noisy.
older
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
Today’s cars are smaller, safer, cleaner, and more economical than their predecessors, but the car of the future will be far more pollution-free than those on the road today. Several new types of automobile engines have already been developed than run on alternative sources of power, such as electricity, compressed natural gas, methanol, steam, hydrogen, and propane. Electricity, however, is the only zero-emission option presently available.
Although electric vehicles will not be truly practical until a powerful, compact battery or other dependable source of current is available, transport experts foresee a new assortment of electric vehicles entering everyday life: shorter-range commuter electric cars, three-wheeled neighborhood cars, electric delivery vans, bikes and trolleys.
As automakers work to develop practical electrical vehicles, urban planners and utility engineers are focusing on infrastructure systems to support and make the best use of the new cars. Public charging facilities will need to be as common as today’s gas stations. Public parking spots on the street or in commercial lots will need to be equipped with devices that allow drivers to charge their batteries while they stop, dine, or attend a concert. To encourage the use of electric vehicles, the most convenient parking in transportation centres might be reserved for electric cars.
Planners foresee electric shuttle buses, trains, buses and neighborhood vehicles all meeting at transit centres that would have facilities for charging and renting. Commuters will be able to rent a variety of electric cars to suit their needs: light trucks, one-person three-wheelers, small cars, or electric/gasoline hybrid cars for longer trips, which will no doubt take place on automated freeways capable of handling five times the number of vehicles that can be carried by freeway today.
criticize conventional vehicles
support the invention of electric cars
narrate a story about alternative energy vehicles
describe the possibilities for transportation in the future
Chọn D
planes
trolleys
vans
trains
Chọn A
The passage would most likely be followed by details about______.
the neighborhood of the fixture
automated freeways
electric shuttle buses
pollution restrictions in the future
Chọn B
everyday life will stay much the same in our fixture
a single electric vehicle will eventually replace several modes of transportation
a dependable source of electric energy will eventually be developed
electric vehicles are not practical for the future
Chọn C
much larger than they are today
more convenient than they are today
common as today’s gas stations
equipped with charging devices
Chọn D
aggression
lightning
electricity
credit cards
Chọn C
imagine
count on
rely on
invent
Chọn A
visitors
cab drivers
shoppers
daily travelers
Chọn D
hazardous
futuristic
automated
combination
Chọn D
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.
Immediately after his appointment to the post, the new editor fell ill.
Scarcely .......................................................................
I left without saying goodbye as I didn’t want to disturb the meeting.
Rather .......................................................................
The value of sterling has fallen considerably in the past week.
There has .......................................................................
The only reason the party was a success was that a famous film star attended.
Had it not .......................................................................
Harriet was upset because she saw Peter with another woman.
It was .......................................................................





