Bộ 20 đề ôn thi vào Chuyên Anh năm 2023 có lời giải chi tiết (Đề 42)
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Bộ 20 đề ôn thi vào Chuyên Anh năm 2023 có lời giải chi tiết (Đề 42)

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80 câu hỏi
1. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the other three in the following question

that

mother

this

think

Xem đáp án

Chọn D

Đoạn văn

Supply the correct form of the word in capital letter. Write your answers on your answer sheet.   

         UK companies have received criticism from a business forum for what their report refers to as a rather narrow-minded attitude towards the dress code for office workers. This follows a case in which a male (1. EMPLOY) __________working in the post room of a large (2. ORGANISE) __________in the United Kingdom received a (3. SUSPEND) __________ for wearing jeans to work. Whilst the report accepts that there is a need for people dealing with (4. CUSTOM) __________to look well dressed, it questions whether employees who work behind the scenes necessarily need to dress formally. The authors of the report made a (5. COMPARE)  ___________ between the UK and other European nations where employers seem (6. CONCERN)___________about the need for their workers to wear smart clothes in the office. Their (7. ARGUE) ___________is based on research that claims workers are far more (8. PRODUCT) _________ when they have the (9. FREE) _________to dress in a way that they feel most (10. COMFORT) _______in.

2. Tự luận
1 điểm

 This follows a case in which a male (1. EMPLOY) __________working in the post room of a large (2. ORGANISE) __________in the United Kingdom received a 

Xem đáp án

employee

3. Tự luận
1 điểm

This follows a case in which a male (1. EMPLOY) __________working in the post room of a large (2. ORGANISE) __________in the United Kingdom received a (3. SUSPEND) __________ for wearing jeans to work.

Xem đáp án

organization/ organisation

4. Tự luận
1 điểm

This follows a case in which a male (1. EMPLOY) __________working in the post room of a large (2. ORGANISE) __________in the United Kingdom received a (3. SUSPEND) __________ for wearing jeans to work.

Xem đáp án

suspension

5. Tự luận
1 điểm

Whilst the report accepts that there is a need for people dealing with (4. CUSTOM) __________to look well dressed, it questions whether employees who work behind the scenes necessarily need to dress formally.

Xem đáp án

customers

6. Tự luận
1 điểm

The authors of the report made a (5. COMPARE)  ___________ between the UK and other European nations where employers seem (6. CONCERN)___________about the need for their workers to wear smart clothes in the office.

Xem đáp án

comparison

7. Tự luận
1 điểm

The authors of the report made a (5. COMPARE) ___________ between the UK and other European nations where employers seem (6. CONCERN)___________about the need for their workers to wear smart clothes in the office.

Xem đáp án

unconcerned

8. Tự luận
1 điểm

Their (7. ARGUE) ___________is based on research that claims workers are far more (8. PRODUCT) _________ when they have the (9. FREE) _________to dress in a way that they feel most (10. COMFORT) _______in.

Xem đáp án

argument

9. Tự luận
1 điểm

Their (7. ARGUE) ___________is based on research that claims workers are far more (8. PRODUCT) _________ when they have the (9. FREE) _________to dress in a way that they feel most (10. COMFORT) _______in.

Xem đáp án

productive

10. Tự luận
1 điểm

Their (7. ARGUE) ___________is based on research that claims workers are far more (8. PRODUCT) _________ when they have the (9. FREE) _________to dress in a way that they feel most (10. COMFORT) _______in.

Xem đáp án

freedom

11. Tự luận
1 điểm

Their (7. ARGUE) ___________is based on research that claims workers are far more (8. PRODUCT) _________ when they have the (9. FREE) _________to dress in a way that they feel most (10. COMFORT) _______in.

Xem đáp án

comfortable

12. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

The paragraph preceding this passage most probably discusses _______.

underwater earthquakes

storm surges

tides

tidal waves

Xem đáp án

Chọn B

13. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

According to the passage, all of the following are true about tidal waves EXCEPT that _______.

they are caused by sudden changes in high and low tides

this terminology is not used by the scientific community

they are the same as tsunamis

they refer to the same phenomenon as seismic sea waves

Xem đáp án

Chọn A

14. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

The word “displaced” is closest in meaning to _______.

moved

filtered

located

not pleased

Xem đáp án

Chọn A

15. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

It can be inferred from the passage that tsunamis _______.

cause severe damage in the middle of the ocean

generally reach heights greater than 40 meters

are far more dangerous on the coast than in the open ocean

are often identified by ships on the ocean

Xem đáp án

Chọn C

16. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Water that is “shallow” is NOT _____________.

deep

clear

coastal

tidal

Xem đáp án

Chọn A

17. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

A main difference between tsunamis in Japan and in Hawaii is that tsunamis in Japan are more likely to ___________.

come from greater distances

originate in Alaska

arrive without warning

be less of a problem

Xem đáp án

Chọn C

18. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

The possessive “their” refers to ____________.

the Hawaiian Islands

thousands of miles

these tsunamis

the inhabitants of Hawaii

Xem đáp án

Chọn C

19. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

A “calamitous” tsunami is one that is _____________.

at fault

disastrous

extremely calm

expected

Xem đáp án

Chọn B

20. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

From the expression “on record”, it can be inferred that the tsunami that accompanied the Krakatoa volcano ____________.

was not as strong as the tsunami in Lisbon

might not be the greatest tsunami ever

was filmed as it was happening

occurred before efficient records were kept

Xem đáp án

Chọn B

21. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the other three in the following question

physics

hesitate

basic

reserve

Xem đáp án

Chọn C

Đoạn văn

 

Read the following passage and choose the options among A, B, C or D that best complete the blanks. Write your answers on your answer sheet.           

Stressful situations that (1)________ almost everyday in life seem to be unavoidable. However, we can do little sometimes to avoid a misfortune or an unpleasant occurrence which may (2)________ us unexpectedly as only it can. At such a moment, one may hit the (3)_______,  give in to the helplessness of the situation or, ideally, put a brave face on it trying to (4)_________ the burden.            Can you (5)_________ in your mind an hour spent in a traffic jam, say, this morning? Do you light one cigarette after another? Do you sound the horn every few seconds like the other neurotics? Or do you take a different (6)________ and make good use of the time drawing up a schedule for the days to come? To withstand the stressful moment you can also do a crossword puzzle, listen to your favorite music or even compose a menu for your Sunday dinner.            In fact, whatever way you (7)________ to the annoying situation, you can exert no impact on it as the traffic jam will only reduce in due (8)_________. Nevertheless, your reaction might considerably influence your mood for the rest of the day. The inability to confront a stressful occurrence like that with a deal of composure and sensibility adds much more strain to your life and in this way puts your well – being in (9)_________. Surprisingly, it is seemingly negligible hardships we stumble on daily that run double the risk of developing serious health disorders rather than our isolated tragedies however painful they may be. (10)_______that so many of those wretched stresses and inducing troubles affect us in a day, we should, at best, try to avoid them or possibly make radical alterations in the way we lead our daily lifestyles.

22. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

           Stressful situations that (1)________ almost everyday in life seem to be unavoidable.

devise

create

originate

emerge

Xem đáp án

Chọn D

23. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

However, we can do little sometimes to avoid a misfortune or an unpleasant occurrence which may (2)________ us unexpectedly as only it can.

arise

happen

befall

occur

Xem đáp án

Chọn C

24. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

At such a moment, one may hit the (3)_______, give in to the helplessness of the situation

post

roof

bottom

wall

Xem đáp án

Chọn B

25. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

ideally, put a brave face on it trying to (4)_________ the burden.

subsist

remain

cow

bear

Xem đáp án

Chọn D

26. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Can you (5)_________ in your mind an hour spent in a traffic jam, say, this morning?

envision

observe

picture

image

Xem đáp án

Chọn A

27. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Or do you take a different (6)________ and make good use of the time drawing up a schedule for the days to come?

manner

stance

practice

mode

Xem đáp án

Chọn B

28. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

In fact, whatever way you (7)________ to the annoying situation, you can exert no impact on it as the traffic jam will only reduce in due (8)_________.

strike

deal

respond

challenge

Xem đáp án

Chọn C

29. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

In fact, whatever way you (7)________ to the annoying situation, you can exert no impact on it as the traffic jam will only reduce in due (8)_________.

term

course

timing

period

Xem đáp án

Chọn B

30. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

The inability to confront a stressful occurrence like that with a deal of composure and sensibility adds much more strain to your life and in this way puts your well – being in (9)_________.

risk

weakness

insecurity

jeopardy

Xem đáp án

Chọn D

31. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

(10)_______that so many of those wretched stresses and inducing troubles affect us in a day, we should, at best, try to avoid them or possibly make radical alterations in the way we lead our daily lifestyles.

Providing

Given

Hence

As much

Xem đáp án

Chọn B

32. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the other three in the following question

finished

developed

defeated

looked

Xem đáp án

Chọn C

Đoạn văn

 Read the text below and think of the word which best fits each space. Use only ONE word in each space.    

        Students frequently complain (1)___________ studying for hours on (2)________ and then not doing well in their final exams. Many factors can (3) _________ in poor performances: (4) _________illness or a personal problem. Getting high grades can also put a terrible strain on students (5) _________ don’t want to let their parents down.            Can students’ knowledge be judged by a (6) _________exam? Certainly not! If we want to be fair, students ought to be (7) _________on a regular basic. So does that mean more exams? Yes, but (8) _________many written ones. In many countries, student do not have to take written exams (9) _________ they don’t want to, they are (10) _________to take oral ones instead. This seems to be fairer way of assessing understanding, not just testing it.

33. Tự luận
1 điểm

           Students frequently complain (1)___________ studying for hours on (2)________ .

Xem đáp án

about

34. Tự luận
1 điểm

Students frequently complain (1)___________ studying for hours on (2)________ and then not doing well in their final exams.

Xem đáp án

end

35. Tự luận
1 điểm

Many factors can (3) _________ in poor performances

Xem đáp án

result

36. Tự luận
1 điểm

(4) _________illness or a personal problem.

Xem đáp án

an

37. Tự luận
1 điểm

Getting high grades can also put a terrible strain on students (5) _________ don’t want to let their parents down.

Xem đáp án

who/that

38. Tự luận
1 điểm

Can students’ knowledge be judged by a (6) _________exam?

Xem đáp án

single

39. Tự luận
1 điểm

If we want to be fair, students ought to be (7) _________on a regular basic.

Xem đáp án

tested

40. Tự luận
1 điểm

Yes, but (8) _________many written ones.

Xem đáp án

not

41. Tự luận
1 điểm

In many countries, student do not have to take written exams (9) _________ they don’t want to

Xem đáp án

if

42. Tự luận
1 điểm

they are (10) _________to take oral ones instead

Xem đáp án

allowed

43. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the other three in the following question

tough

rough

through

enough

Xem đáp án

Chọn C

44. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the other three in the following question

exhibition

holiday

childhood

hilarious

Xem đáp án

Chọn A

45. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the other three in the following question

laughed

watched

lived

cooked

Xem đáp án

Chọn C

46. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the other three in the following question

Christmas

switch

character

chemical

Xem đáp án

Chọn B

47. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the other three in the following question

honest

exhaust

heir

height

Xem đáp án

Chọn D

48. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the other three in the following question

handcraft

handkerchief

handbag

handbook

Xem đáp án

Chọn B

49. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the other three in the following question

called

prepared

expressed

raised

Xem đáp án

Chọn C

50. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Complete each of the following sentences with the correct answer (A, B, C or D). Identify your answer by writing the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet.

I’m really sorry. We _____ stop at a service station and phone you, but we didn’t want to waste any more time.

were due to

were going to

were to

were about to

Xem đáp án

Chọn B

51. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

It is not until December 25th _________the exam results will be announced.

which

what

that

when

Xem đáp án

Chọn C

52. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

I saw a ___________ scarf in a shop near my house.

sweet little green silk

little green silk sweet

sweet green little silk

green little sweet silk

Xem đáp án

Chọn A

53. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

There has been a recommendation that Peter ______ the president of the country.

will be elected

be elected

is elected

was elected

Xem đáp án

Chọn B

54. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

He kept his marriage for years, but eventually the truth ________.

came out

went out

came through

fell out

Xem đáp án

Chọn A

55. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

It was in this house ______.

I was born in

in which I was born

where I was born

that I was born

Xem đáp án

Chọn D

56. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

______of half- starving wolves were roaming the snow- covered countryside.

Herds

Flocks

Packs

Swarms

Xem đáp án

Chọn C

57. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

When ______ to explain his mistake, the new employee cleared his throat nervously.

asking

to be asked

to be asking

being asked

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: D

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Câu rút gọn

Rút gọn đồng chủ ngữ, ta dùng dạng V-ing.

Ở đây xét về nghĩa, mang nét nghĩa bị động, dùng: being VpII

Chọn D.

Câu đầy đủ: When he was asked to explain his mistake, the new employee cleared his throat nervously.

Câu rút gọn: When being asked to explain his mistake, the new employee cleared his throat nervously.

Dịch: Khi được hỏi giải thích lỗi sai của anh ấy, người nhân viên mới hắng giọng một cách lo lắng.

58. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

______, he felt so unhappy and lonely.

In spite of his being wealth

Rich as was he

Rich as he was

Despite his wealthy

Xem đáp án

Chọn C

59. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

According to the _______of the contract, tenants must give six months notice if they intend to leave.

laws

rules

terms

details

Xem đáp án

Chọn C

60. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

It is difficult for museums to find funds to protect the nation’s_______.

inheritance

heritage

possessions

legacy

Xem đáp án

Chọn B

61. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

A part-time job gives me the freedom to_______ my own interests.

A pursue

chase

seek

catch

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: A

Giải thích:

A. pursue (v): theo đuổi

B. chase (v): đuổi, xua đuổi  

C. seek (v): tìm kiếm

D. catch (v): đuổi, bắt

Ta có: pursue one’s own interest: theo đuổi sở thích của riêng mình

Dịch: Công việc bán thời gian cho tôi tự do theo đuổi sở thích của riêng mình.

62. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

When his alarm went off, he shut it off and slept for_______15 minutes.

other

others

another

the others

Xem đáp án

Chọn C

63. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

____ I’ve told him not to go out with those people, but he wouldn’t listen. Just let him face the music now.

Many a time

Many the time

Quite a time

For a time

Xem đáp án

Chọn A

64. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

_______ in this national park declined from a few thousand to a few hundred in ten years.

For a number of tigers

The number of tigers

A number of tigers

That the number of tigers

Xem đáp án

Chọn B

65. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

_______ every industry in our modern world requires the work of engineers.

Wholly

Hardly

Most

Virtually

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: D

Giải thích:

Virtually (adv): gần như, hầu như → phù hợp để diễn tả rằng gần như mọi ngành công nghiệp trong thế giới hiện đại đều cần đến kỹ sư.

Xét các đáp án khác:

Wholly: hoàn toàn → không phù hợp với ý “gần như mọi ngành”.

Hardly: hầu như không → mang nghĩa phủ định, trái nghĩa với câu.

Most: hầu hết → tuy gần nghĩa, nhưng ngữ pháp không chính xác khi đứng đầu câu mà không có danh từ theo sau.

Chọn D.

Dịch: Gần như mọi ngành công nghiệp trong thế giới hiện đại đều cần đến công việc của các kỹ sư.

66. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Jane had a problem with her finances, so we talked _______ and now it's fine.

over

it over

over it

over and over

Xem đáp án

Chọn B

67. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

When the electricity failed, he _______a match to find the candles.

rubbed

scratched

struck

started

Xem đáp án

Chọn C

68. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

I usually buy my clothes _______. It’s cheaper than going to the dressmaker.

on the house

off the peg

in public

on the shelf

Xem đáp án

Chọn B

69. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

She tried to _______.

talk out of me the plan

talk me the plan out of

talk me out of the plan

talk out me of the plan

Xem đáp án

Chọn C

70. Tự luận
1 điểm

Complete the following sentences with one preposition/particle for each blank. Write your answers on your answer sheet.       

Kate fell _______ with her boyfriend and they stopped seeing each other.

Xem đáp án

out

71. Tự luận
1 điểm

I’ve taken this watch _______ pieces, and now I can’t put it together again.

Xem đáp án

to

72. Tự luận
1 điểm

I’m sure my brother will never get married because he hates the feeling of being tied _____.  

Xem đáp án

down

73. Tự luận
1 điểm

Deborah is going to take extra lessons to catch up______ what she missed why she was away.

Xem đáp án

on

74. Tự luận
1 điểm

I don’t think anyone understood what I was saying at the meeting. I failed to get my point _______.

Xem đáp án

across

75. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

The passage suggests that the tsunami resulting from the Krakatoa volcano ___________.

was far more destructive close to the source than far away

resulted in little damage

was unobserved outside of the Indonesian islands

was unobserved outside of the Indonesian islands

Xem đáp án

Chọn A

76. Tự luận
1 điểm

Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning, using the words given. These words must not be changed in any way. Write your answers on your answer sheet.

The reduction in the price of the magazines led to a growth in sales. (RESULT)

-> Sales of the magazines __________________________________________. 

Xem đáp án

Sales of the magazines grew/increased/went up as a result of the reduction in the price.

77. Tự luận
1 điểm

Georgia hasn’t written to me recently. (HEARD)

-> I ___________________________________________________________.

Xem đáp án

I haven’t heard /have heard nothing from Georgia for/in a while.

78. Tự luận
1 điểm

Dinner will be served immediately upon our arrival at the hotel. (SOON)

-> Dinner will be served ___________________________________________.

Xem đáp án

Dinner will be served as soon as we arrive at the hotel.

79. Tự luận
1 điểm

Barbara couldn’t sing or dance. (UNABLE)

-> Besides ______________________________________________________.

Xem đáp án

Besides being unable to sing, Barbara couldn’t dance either.

80. Tự luận
1 điểm

It was careless of you to leave without locking the door. (OUGHT)

-> You _________________________________________________________.

Xem đáp án

You ought not to have left without locking the door.