Bộ 20 đề ôn thi vào Chuyên Anh năm 2023 có lời giải chi tiết (Đề 42)
80 câu hỏi
Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the other three in the following question
that
mother
this
think
Chọn D
Supply the correct form of the word in capital letter. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
UK companies have received criticism from a business forum for what their report refers to as a rather narrow-minded attitude towards the dress code for office workers. This follows a case in which a male (1. EMPLOY) __________working in the post room of a large (2. ORGANISE) __________in the United Kingdom received a (3. SUSPEND) __________ for wearing jeans to work. Whilst the report accepts that there is a need for people dealing with (4. CUSTOM) __________to look well dressed, it questions whether employees who work behind the scenes necessarily need to dress formally. The authors of the report made a (5. COMPARE) ___________ between the UK and other European nations where employers seem (6. CONCERN)___________about the need for their workers to wear smart clothes in the office. Their (7. ARGUE) ___________is based on research that claims workers are far more (8. PRODUCT) _________ when they have the (9. FREE) _________to dress in a way that they feel most (10. COMFORT) _______in.
This follows a case in which a male (1. EMPLOY) __________working in the post room of a large (2. ORGANISE) __________in the United Kingdom received a
employee
This follows a case in which a male (1. EMPLOY) __________working in the post room of a large (2. ORGANISE) __________in the United Kingdom received a (3. SUSPEND) __________ for wearing jeans to work.
organization/ organisation
This follows a case in which a male (1. EMPLOY) __________working in the post room of a large (2. ORGANISE) __________in the United Kingdom received a (3. SUSPEND) __________ for wearing jeans to work.
suspension
Whilst the report accepts that there is a need for people dealing with (4. CUSTOM) __________to look well dressed, it questions whether employees who work behind the scenes necessarily need to dress formally.
customers
The authors of the report made a (5. COMPARE) ___________ between the UK and other European nations where employers seem (6. CONCERN)___________about the need for their workers to wear smart clothes in the office.
comparison
The authors of the report made a (5. COMPARE) ___________ between the UK and other European nations where employers seem (6. CONCERN)___________about the need for their workers to wear smart clothes in the office.
unconcerned
Their (7. ARGUE) ___________is based on research that claims workers are far more (8. PRODUCT) _________ when they have the (9. FREE) _________to dress in a way that they feel most (10. COMFORT) _______in.
argument
Their (7. ARGUE) ___________is based on research that claims workers are far more (8. PRODUCT) _________ when they have the (9. FREE) _________to dress in a way that they feel most (10. COMFORT) _______in.
productive
Their (7. ARGUE) ___________is based on research that claims workers are far more (8. PRODUCT) _________ when they have the (9. FREE) _________to dress in a way that they feel most (10. COMFORT) _______in.
freedom
Their (7. ARGUE) ___________is based on research that claims workers are far more (8. PRODUCT) _________ when they have the (9. FREE) _________to dress in a way that they feel most (10. COMFORT) _______in.
comfortable
The paragraph preceding this passage most probably discusses _______.
underwater earthquakes
storm surges
tides
tidal waves
Chọn B
According to the passage, all of the following are true about tidal waves EXCEPT that _______.
they are caused by sudden changes in high and low tides
this terminology is not used by the scientific community
they are the same as tsunamis
they refer to the same phenomenon as seismic sea waves
Chọn A
The word “displaced” is closest in meaning to _______.
moved
filtered
located
not pleased
Chọn A
It can be inferred from the passage that tsunamis _______.
cause severe damage in the middle of the ocean
generally reach heights greater than 40 meters
are far more dangerous on the coast than in the open ocean
are often identified by ships on the ocean
Chọn C
Water that is “shallow” is NOT _____________.
deep
clear
coastal
tidal
Chọn A
A main difference between tsunamis in Japan and in Hawaii is that tsunamis in Japan are more likely to ___________.
come from greater distances
originate in Alaska
arrive without warning
be less of a problem
Chọn C
The possessive “their” refers to ____________.
the Hawaiian Islands
thousands of miles
these tsunamis
the inhabitants of Hawaii
Chọn C
A “calamitous” tsunami is one that is _____________.
at fault
disastrous
extremely calm
expected
Chọn B
From the expression “on record”, it can be inferred that the tsunami that accompanied the Krakatoa volcano ____________.
was not as strong as the tsunami in Lisbon
might not be the greatest tsunami ever
was filmed as it was happening
occurred before efficient records were kept
Chọn B
Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the other three in the following question
physics
hesitate
basic
reserve
Chọn C
Read the following passage and choose the options among A, B, C or D that best complete the blanks. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Stressful situations that (1)________ almost everyday in life seem to be unavoidable. However, we can do little sometimes to avoid a misfortune or an unpleasant occurrence which may (2)________ us unexpectedly as only it can. At such a moment, one may hit the (3)_______, give in to the helplessness of the situation or, ideally, put a brave face on it trying to (4)_________ the burden. Can you (5)_________ in your mind an hour spent in a traffic jam, say, this morning? Do you light one cigarette after another? Do you sound the horn every few seconds like the other neurotics? Or do you take a different (6)________ and make good use of the time drawing up a schedule for the days to come? To withstand the stressful moment you can also do a crossword puzzle, listen to your favorite music or even compose a menu for your Sunday dinner. In fact, whatever way you (7)________ to the annoying situation, you can exert no impact on it as the traffic jam will only reduce in due (8)_________. Nevertheless, your reaction might considerably influence your mood for the rest of the day. The inability to confront a stressful occurrence like that with a deal of composure and sensibility adds much more strain to your life and in this way puts your well – being in (9)_________. Surprisingly, it is seemingly negligible hardships we stumble on daily that run double the risk of developing serious health disorders rather than our isolated tragedies however painful they may be. (10)_______that so many of those wretched stresses and inducing troubles affect us in a day, we should, at best, try to avoid them or possibly make radical alterations in the way we lead our daily lifestyles.
Stressful situations that (1)________ almost everyday in life seem to be unavoidable.
devise
create
originate
emerge
Chọn D
However, we can do little sometimes to avoid a misfortune or an unpleasant occurrence which may (2)________ us unexpectedly as only it can.
arise
happen
befall
occur
Chọn C
At such a moment, one may hit the (3)_______, give in to the helplessness of the situation
post
roof
bottom
wall
Chọn B
ideally, put a brave face on it trying to (4)_________ the burden.
subsist
remain
cow
bear
Chọn D
Can you (5)_________ in your mind an hour spent in a traffic jam, say, this morning?
envision
observe
picture
image
Chọn A
Or do you take a different (6)________ and make good use of the time drawing up a schedule for the days to come?
manner
stance
practice
mode
Chọn B
In fact, whatever way you (7)________ to the annoying situation, you can exert no impact on it as the traffic jam will only reduce in due (8)_________.
strike
deal
respond
challenge
Chọn C
In fact, whatever way you (7)________ to the annoying situation, you can exert no impact on it as the traffic jam will only reduce in due (8)_________.
term
course
timing
period
Chọn B
The inability to confront a stressful occurrence like that with a deal of composure and sensibility adds much more strain to your life and in this way puts your well – being in (9)_________.
risk
weakness
insecurity
jeopardy
Chọn D
(10)_______that so many of those wretched stresses and inducing troubles affect us in a day, we should, at best, try to avoid them or possibly make radical alterations in the way we lead our daily lifestyles.
Providing
Given
Hence
As much
Chọn B
Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the other three in the following question
finished
developed
defeated
looked
Chọn C
Read the text below and think of the word which best fits each space. Use only ONE word in each space.
Students frequently complain (1)___________ studying for hours on (2)________ and then not doing well in their final exams. Many factors can (3) _________ in poor performances: (4) _________illness or a personal problem. Getting high grades can also put a terrible strain on students (5) _________ don’t want to let their parents down. Can students’ knowledge be judged by a (6) _________exam? Certainly not! If we want to be fair, students ought to be (7) _________on a regular basic. So does that mean more exams? Yes, but (8) _________many written ones. In many countries, student do not have to take written exams (9) _________ they don’t want to, they are (10) _________to take oral ones instead. This seems to be fairer way of assessing understanding, not just testing it.
Students frequently complain (1)___________ studying for hours on (2)________ .
about
Students frequently complain (1)___________ studying for hours on (2)________ and then not doing well in their final exams.
end
Many factors can (3) _________ in poor performances
result
(4) _________illness or a personal problem.
an
Getting high grades can also put a terrible strain on students (5) _________ don’t want to let their parents down.
who/that
Can students’ knowledge be judged by a (6) _________exam?
single
If we want to be fair, students ought to be (7) _________on a regular basic.
tested
Yes, but (8) _________many written ones.
not
In many countries, student do not have to take written exams (9) _________ they don’t want to
if
they are (10) _________to take oral ones instead
allowed
Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the other three in the following question
tough
rough
through
enough
Chọn C
Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the other three in the following question
exhibition
holiday
childhood
hilarious
Chọn A
Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the other three in the following question
laughed
watched
lived
cooked
Chọn C
Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the other three in the following question
Christmas
switch
character
chemical
Chọn B
Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the other three in the following question
honest
exhaust
heir
height
Chọn D
Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the other three in the following question
handcraft
handkerchief
handbag
handbook
Chọn B
Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the other three in the following question
called
prepared
expressed
raised
Chọn C
Complete each of the following sentences with the correct answer (A, B, C or D). Identify your answer by writing the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet.
I’m really sorry. We _____ stop at a service station and phone you, but we didn’t want to waste any more time.
were due to
were going to
were to
were about to
Chọn B
It is not until December 25th _________the exam results will be announced.
which
what
that
when
Chọn C
I saw a ___________ scarf in a shop near my house.
sweet little green silk
little green silk sweet
sweet green little silk
green little sweet silk
Chọn A
There has been a recommendation that Peter ______ the president of the country.
will be elected
be elected
is elected
was elected
Chọn B
He kept his marriage for years, but eventually the truth ________.
came out
went out
came through
fell out
Chọn A
It was in this house ______.
I was born in
in which I was born
where I was born
that I was born
Chọn D
______of half- starving wolves were roaming the snow- covered countryside.
Herds
Flocks
Packs
Swarms
Chọn C
When ______ to explain his mistake, the new employee cleared his throat nervously.
asking
to be asked
to be asking
being asked
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Câu rút gọn
Rút gọn đồng chủ ngữ, ta dùng dạng V-ing.
Ở đây xét về nghĩa, mang nét nghĩa bị động, dùng: being VpII
Chọn D.
Câu đầy đủ: When he was asked to explain his mistake, the new employee cleared his throat nervously.
Câu rút gọn: When being asked to explain his mistake, the new employee cleared his throat nervously.
Dịch: Khi được hỏi giải thích lỗi sai của anh ấy, người nhân viên mới hắng giọng một cách lo lắng.
______, he felt so unhappy and lonely.
In spite of his being wealth
Rich as was he
Rich as he was
Despite his wealthy
Chọn C
According to the _______of the contract, tenants must give six months notice if they intend to leave.
laws
rules
terms
details
Chọn C
It is difficult for museums to find funds to protect the nation’s_______.
inheritance
heritage
possessions
legacy
Chọn B
A part-time job gives me the freedom to_______ my own interests.
A pursue
chase
seek
catch
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
A. pursue (v): theo đuổi
B. chase (v): đuổi, xua đuổi
C. seek (v): tìm kiếm
D. catch (v): đuổi, bắt
Ta có: pursue one’s own interest: theo đuổi sở thích của riêng mình
Dịch: Công việc bán thời gian cho tôi tự do theo đuổi sở thích của riêng mình.
When his alarm went off, he shut it off and slept for_______15 minutes.
other
others
another
the others
Chọn C
____ I’ve told him not to go out with those people, but he wouldn’t listen. Just let him face the music now.
Many a time
Many the time
Quite a time
For a time
Chọn A
_______ in this national park declined from a few thousand to a few hundred in ten years.
For a number of tigers
The number of tigers
A number of tigers
That the number of tigers
Chọn B
_______ every industry in our modern world requires the work of engineers.
Wholly
Hardly
Most
Virtually
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Virtually (adv): gần như, hầu như → phù hợp để diễn tả rằng gần như mọi ngành công nghiệp trong thế giới hiện đại đều cần đến kỹ sư.
Xét các đáp án khác:
Wholly: hoàn toàn → không phù hợp với ý “gần như mọi ngành”.
Hardly: hầu như không → mang nghĩa phủ định, trái nghĩa với câu.
Most: hầu hết → tuy gần nghĩa, nhưng ngữ pháp không chính xác khi đứng đầu câu mà không có danh từ theo sau.
Chọn D.
Dịch: Gần như mọi ngành công nghiệp trong thế giới hiện đại đều cần đến công việc của các kỹ sư.
Jane had a problem with her finances, so we talked _______ and now it's fine.
over
it over
over it
over and over
Chọn B
When the electricity failed, he _______a match to find the candles.
rubbed
scratched
struck
started
Chọn C
I usually buy my clothes _______. It’s cheaper than going to the dressmaker.
on the house
off the peg
in public
on the shelf
Chọn B
She tried to _______.
talk out of me the plan
talk me the plan out of
talk me out of the plan
talk out me of the plan
Chọn C
Complete the following sentences with one preposition/particle for each blank. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Kate fell _______ with her boyfriend and they stopped seeing each other.
out
I’ve taken this watch _______ pieces, and now I can’t put it together again.
to
I’m sure my brother will never get married because he hates the feeling of being tied _____.
down
Deborah is going to take extra lessons to catch up______ what she missed why she was away.
on
I don’t think anyone understood what I was saying at the meeting. I failed to get my point _______.
across
The passage suggests that the tsunami resulting from the Krakatoa volcano ___________.
was far more destructive close to the source than far away
resulted in little damage
was unobserved outside of the Indonesian islands
was unobserved outside of the Indonesian islands
Chọn A
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning, using the words given. These words must not be changed in any way. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
The reduction in the price of the magazines led to a growth in sales. (RESULT)
-> Sales of the magazines __________________________________________.
Sales of the magazines grew/increased/went up as a result of the reduction in the price.
Georgia hasn’t written to me recently. (HEARD)
-> I ___________________________________________________________.
I haven’t heard /have heard nothing from Georgia for/in a while.
Dinner will be served immediately upon our arrival at the hotel. (SOON)
-> Dinner will be served ___________________________________________.
Dinner will be served as soon as we arrive at the hotel.
Barbara couldn’t sing or dance. (UNABLE)
-> Besides ______________________________________________________.
Besides being unable to sing, Barbara couldn’t dance either.
It was careless of you to leave without locking the door. (OUGHT)
-> You _________________________________________________________.
You ought not to have left without locking the door.








