Bộ 10 đề ôn thi học sinh giỏi Tiếng anh lớp 9 có lời giải chi tiết (Đề 1)
103 câu hỏi
SECTION I: LISTENING (You will hear twice for each part)
Part 1. Listen to the recording twice. Choose the correct answer for each of the following blanks.
What thing caused a mess in the dryer?
chewing gum
a pen
colored paper
Chọn B
SECTION III: READING
Part 1. Questions 56 – 65
Read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question.
Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made (56)_________ of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral (57)_________. When there is a language (58)_________, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions (59)_________ for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to (60)_________ to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot. Body language (61)_________ ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod (62)_________ approval, while shaking the head (63)_________ a negative reaction. Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be (64)_________ in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people. (65)_________ verbalization is the most common form of language, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.
Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made (56)_________ of various forms of communication.
usage
use
utility
employment
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
A. usage (n): cách sử dụng
B. use (n): sử dụng, tận dụng
C. utility (n): tiện ích
D. employment (n): sự sử dụng lao động, việc làm
Cụm cố định: make use of something: tận dụng / sử dụng cái gì đó
Dịch: Kể từ khi loài người sinh sống trên Trái Đất, họ đã tận dụng nhiều hình thức giao tiếp khác nhau.
Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral (57)_________.
speech
claims
utterance
address
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
A. speech (n): bài nói, lời nói
B. claims (n): tuyên bố, khẳng định
C. utterance (n): sự phát ra âm thanh
D. address (n): bài phát biểu trang trọng
Chọn A.
Dịch: Nói chung, việc thể hiện suy nghĩ và cảm xúc này chủ yếu dưới hình thức lời nói bằng miệng.
When there is a language (58)_________,
separation
obstacles
divisions
barrier
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
A. separation (n): sự chia cắt
B. obstacles (n): chướng ngại vật
C. divisions (n): sự phân chia
D. barrier (n): rào cản, trở ngại
language barrier: rào cản ngôn ngữ
Dịch: Khi có rào cản ngôn ngữ
communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions (59)_________ for letters, words, and ideas.
imply
signify
stand
point
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
A. imply (v): ngụ ý
B. signify (v): biểu thị
C. stand for (v): đại diện cho, tượng trưng cho
D. point (v): chỉ, trỏ
Chọn C.
Dịch: giao tiếp được thực hiện thông qua ngôn ngữ ký hiệu trong đó chuyển động tượng trưng cho chữ cái, từ ngữ và ý tưởng.
Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to (60)_________ to this form of expression.
resort
rotate
revolve
refer
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
A. resort to (v): phải dùng đến (giải pháp cuối cùng, thường không mong muốn)
B. rotate (v): xoay, luân phiên
C. revolve (v): quay tròn
D. refer (v): tham khảo, nhắc đến
Chọn A.
Dịch: Khách du lịch, người khiếm thính và người câm đã phải dùng đến hình thức biểu đạt này.
Body language (61)_________ ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally.
progresses
transmits
remits
emits
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
A. progresses (v): tiến bộ, tiến triển
B. transmits (v): truyền đạt
C. remits (v): chuyển tiền, miễn giảm (trong pháp lý, tài chính)
D. emits (v): phát ra (ánh sáng, âm thanh, nhiệt,…)
Chọn B.
Dịch: Ngôn ngữ cơ thể truyền đạt các ý tưởng hoặc suy nghĩ thông qua những hành động nhất định, dù là cố ý hay vô tình.
A nod (62)_________ approval
presents
signs
registers
signifies
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
A. presents (v): trình bày, giới thiệu
B. signs (v): ký, ra dấu
C. registers (v): ghi nhận, đăng ký
D. signifies (v): biểu thị, cho thấy
Chọn D.
Dịch: Một cái gật đầu biểu thị sự đồng ý.
while shaking the head (63)_________ a negative reaction.
predicates
indicates
abdicates
implicates
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
A. predicates (v): khẳng định, dựa trên
B. indicates (v): chỉ ra, cho thấy, biểu thị
C. abdicates (v): từ bỏ (quyền lực, ngại vàng)
D. implicates (v): dính líu, liên quan (thường trong tội phạm)
Chọn B.
Dịch: trong khi lắc đầu biểu thị một phản ứng tiêu cực.
Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be (64)_________ in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals.
found
trailed
explored
traced
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
A. found (v): tìm thấy
B. trailed (v): theo dấu, kéo lê
C. explored (v): khám phá
D. traced (v): lần theo dấu vết
Chọn A.
Dịch: Những hình thức khác của ngôn ngữ phi ngôn từ có thể được tìm thấy trong chữ nổi Braille, cờ tín hiệu, mã Morse và tín hiệu khói.
(65) _________ verbalization is the most common form of language, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.
While
As
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
A. Despite + N/V-ing: Mặc dù
B. However: Tuy nhiên
C. While + mệnh đề: Mặc dù/Trong khi
D. As: Vì/Khi
Chọn C.
Dịch: Mặc dù lời nói là hình thức giao tiếp phổ biến nhất, các hệ thống và kỹ thuật khác cũng truyền đạt những suy nghĩ và cảm xúc của con người.
Dịch bài
Kể từ khi loài người sinh sống trên Trái Đất, họ đã sử dụng nhiều hình thức giao tiếp khác nhau. Nói chung, việc biểu đạt suy nghĩ và cảm xúc này chủ yếu diễn ra dưới hình thức lời nói.
Khi có rào cản ngôn ngữ, việc giao tiếp được thực hiện thông qua ngôn ngữ ký hiệu, trong đó các cử động đại diện cho chữ cái, từ ngữ và ý tưởng. Du khách, người khiếm thính và người câm thường phải dựa vào hình thức biểu đạt này. Nhiều ký hiệu biểu đạt toàn bộ từ ngữ rất sinh động và chính xác, có thể sử dụng trên phạm vi quốc tế; tuy nhiên, chính tả thì không thể như vậy.
Ngôn ngữ cơ thể truyền đạt ý tưởng hoặc suy nghĩ thông qua một số hành động nhất định, dù là có chủ ý hay không. Một cái nháy mắt có thể là cách để tán tỉnh hoặc thể hiện rằng người nói chỉ đang đùa. Một cái gật đầu biểu thị sự đồng ý, trong khi lắc đầu thể hiện sự phản đối.
Các hình thức khác của ngôn ngữ phi ngôn từ có thể được tìm thấy trong chữ nổi Braille (một hệ thống các chấm nổi được đọc bằng đầu ngón tay), cờ hiệu, mã Morse, và tín hiệu khói. Bản đồ đường đi và biển báo bằng hình ảnh cũng giúp hướng dẫn, cảnh báo và chỉ dẫn con người.
Mặc dù lời nói là hình thức ngôn ngữ phổ biến nhất, các hệ thống và kỹ thuật khác cũng có thể diễn đạt tư tưởng và cảm xúc của con người.
Part 2. Questions 66 – 75
Read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question
In the world today, particular in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe, recycling is the big news. People are talking about it, practicing it, and discovering new ways to be sensitive to the environment. Recycling means finding ways to use products a second time. The motto of the recycling movement is “Reduce, Reuse, Recycle”.
The first step is to reduce garbage. In stores, a shopper has to buy products in blister packs, boxes and expensive plastic wrappings. A hamburger from a fast food restaurant comes in lots of packaging: usually paper, a box and a bag. All that packaging is wasted resources. People should try to buy things that are wrapped simply, and to reuse cups and utensils. Another way to reduce waste is to buy high-quality products. When low-quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones - a loss of more resources and more energy. For example, if a customer buys a high-quality appliance that can be easily repaired, the manufacturer receives an important message. In the same way, if a customer chooses a product with less packaging, that customer sends an important message to the manufacturers. To reduce garbage, the throw-away must stop.
The second step is to reuse. It is better to buy juices and soft drinks in returnable bottles. After customers empty the bottles, they return them to the stores. The manufacturers of the drinks collect bottles, wash them, and then fill them again. The energy that is necessary to make new bottles is saved. In some parts of the world, returning bottles for money is a common practice. In those places, the garbage dumps have relatively little glass and plastic from throw-away bottles.
The third step being environmentally sensitive is to recycle. Spent motor oil can be cleaned and used again. Aluminum cans are expensive to make. It takes the same amount of energy to make one aluminum can as it does to run a color TV set for three hours. When people collect and recycle aluminum (for new cans), they help save one of the world’s
precious resources.
It is a waste when customers buy low-quality products because _______.
they will soon throw them away
they have to be repaired many times
customers always change their idea
they are very cheap
Chọn A
The word “motto” is closest in meaning to _______.
meaning
belief
value
reference
Chọn B
People can do the following to reduce waste EXCEPT _______.
buy high-quality products
buy simply-wrapped things
buy more hamburgers
reuse cups
Chọn C
What is the topic of the passage?
How to reduce garbage disposal.
How to live sensitively to the environment.
What is involved in the recycling movement.
What people understand the term “recycle”.
Chọn B
Which area is considered one of the most industrialized?
South America
Europe
Middle East
Asia
Chọn B
The word “practice” is closest in meaning to _______.
training
exercise
belief
deed
Chọn D
What does the word “sensitive” means?
friendly
cautious
logical
responding
Chọn A
What best describe the process of reuse?
The bottles are collected, washed, returned and filled again.
The bottles are washed, returned filled again and collected.
The bottles are collected, returned, filled again and washed.
The bottles are filled again after being returned, collected and washed.
Chọn D
What are the two things mentioned as examples of recycling?
Aluminum cans and spent motor oil.
Hamburger wrappings and spent motor oil.
Aluminum cans and plastic wrappings.
TV sets and aluminum cans.
Chọn A
Garbage dumps in some areas have relatively little glass and plastic because _______.
people are ordered to return bottles
returned bottles are few
few bottles are made of glass or plastic
each returned bottle is paid
Chọn D
What clothing did the woman have in the dryer?
shorts
jeans
sweaters
Chọn A
Part 3: Questions 76 – 85
Read the text and fill in one word which best fits each gap.
LOOKING FOR A JOB
I finished university six month (76) ……………………….…, I’ve got a degree in business administration. I enjoyed the course very much although I realize I should have studied a lot harder! A few of my friends have (77) ……………………….…got full-time jobs but most of us are still waiting (78) ……………………….… something suitable to turn up. Meanwhile, I make sure that I keep myself busy. I look through the job advertisements (79) ……………………….…the newspapers every day and I also ask all the people I know to tell me if they hear of any vacancies (80) ……………………….… they work . What I am looking for is something challenging and I would certainly be happy to move to another city or even work abroad for a while. The (81) ……………………….… is not so important at this stage, provided I earn enough to live on, (82) ……………………….… I don’t want to continue having to depend on my parents , although they are (83) ……………………….…generous to me. At the moment, I’m working in a nearby restaurant two evenings (84) ……………………….… week, washing up and generally helping out, which brings a little money. The other people working there are very friendly, and many of them are in the same (85) ……………………….…as me, so we have lots of to talk about.
I finished university six month (76) ……………………….…, I’ve got a degree in business administration.
(76) ago
A few of my friends have (77) ……………………….…got full-time jobs
(77) already
but most of us are still waiting (78) ……………………….… something suitable to turn up.
(78) for
I look through the job advertisements (79) ……………………….…the newspapers every day and I also ask all the people
(79) in
I know to tell me if they hear of any vacancies (80) ……………………….… they work .
(80) where
The (81) ……………………….… is not so important at this stage,
81) salary
provided I earn enough to live on, (82) ……………………….… I don’t want to continue having to depend on my parents
82) because / as / since
although they are (83) ……………………….…generous to me.
(83) very
At the moment, I’m working in a nearby restaurant two evenings (84) ……………………….… week, washing up and generally helping out, which brings a little money.
(84) a / per
The other people working there are very friendly, and many of them are in the same (85) ……………………….…as me, so we have lots of to talk about.
(85) situation
Who does the man need to call?
his friends
a repair company
his office
Chọn A
Where is the man going to get new clothes for his wife?
He's going to take her to a local store.
They're going to order some clothing online.
His wife is going to borrow clothes from her sister
Chọn A
What happens at the end of the conversation?
The couple argue about the situation.
The woman is angry and leaves the house.
The man apologizes for his mistake.
Chọn C
Part 2. Complete the form below.Write no more than three words or numbers for each answer.
DRURY’S ELECTRICAL STORE
WORK FORM
Example Answer
Customer’s Name: Phillipa Hutton
Address: 13 Glen AvenueWestley
Postcode: (6)……………………….………………
Home Tel: 01748 524965
Mobile Tel: (7)……………………….………………
Customer Receipt: Yes/ No
Date of Repair Enquiry: (8)……………………….………………
Job Number: J25
Problem: New TV doesn’t work
DRURY’S ELECTRICAL STORE
WORK FORM
Example Answer
Customer’s Name: Phillipa Hutton
Address: 13 Glen Avenue Westley
Postcode: (6) WE5 8GF
Home Tel: 01748 524965
Mobile Tel: (7) 07745 276 145
Customer Receipt: Yes/ No
Date of Repair Enquiry: (8) 7th June
Job Number: J25
Problem: New TV doesn’t work
Questions 4 – 5. Circle the correct letter A – D.
Which room did Jane want to use the new television?
The dining room
The kitchen
The bedroom
The study
Chọn B
What will Jane do while the man is looking at her new television?
She’ll wait in the shop
She’ll come back tomorrow
She’ll go shopping and come back in half an hour
She’ll go shopping and come back in an hour
Chọn D
Questions 6-10. Answer the questions below. Write no more than three words or a number for each answer.
What was the problem with the television?
a loose wire
What day is Jane’s nephew’s birthday next week?
Thursday
How old will Jane’s nephew be next week?
11
What does Jane think her nephew would like for his birthday?
a computer game
What time will Jane go back to the shop tomorrow?
12 o’clock
SECTION II: LEXICO – GRAMMAR
Part 1: Questions from 16 to 36. (3.0 points - 0.15/ each)
Choose the best answer to each question.
I could not turn in my paper on time because my word processor _______.
fell down
turned down
tore down
broke down
Chọn D
You must always _______ us the truth” the judge said to the man.
tell
confess
speak
say
Chọn A
Her father is a _______ drinker. He is always drinking.
strong
heavy
addictive
capable
Chọn B
Don’t set off fireworks too closely to your house, _______?
do you
don’t you
will you
won’t you
Chọn C
Trains stop here in order to _______ passengers only.
pick up
get off
pull up
pull in
Chọn A
In recent years, more and more people _______ for things with credit cards.
pay
are paid
are paying
have been paying
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
"Have been paying" là thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn, phù hợp để diễn tả một hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ và vẫn tiếp tục cho đến nay, đặc biệt là khi có xu hướng gia tăng theo thời gian.
Các đáp án khác không phù hợp:
A. pay: là thì hiện tại đơn, không diễn tả sự thay đổi hoặc xu hướng.
B. are paid: là thể bị động, không phù hợp với ngữ cảnh.
C. are paying: là thì hiện tại tiếp diễn, nhưng không nhấn mạnh tính liên tục hoặc xu hướng trong suốt thời gian qua.
Chọn D.
Dịch: Trong những năm gần đây, ngày càng nhiều người đã và đang trả tiền cho những thứ bằng thẻ tín dụng.
He was the first person _______ the fire.
discover
to discover
discovering
discovered
Chọn B
Who was the man with you yesterday?” - “He was _______.”
the next door man
the man next to the door
the man next by the door
the man next door
Chọn D
John: “I didn’t pass my driving test.” -Anna: “_______!”
Better luck next time
So poor
Congratulations
That was nice of them
CHọn A
You can _______ your sister to our party tonight.
bring
carry
take
get
Chọn C
You need more exercise, so you should _______ golf.
carry out
take in
turn up
take up
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Cụm động từ
A. carry out something: thực hiện cái gì
B. take in something: nạp vào cái gì
C. turn up something: tăng lên, tìm ra cái gì
D. take up something: bắt đầu chơi cái gì
Dựa vào nghĩa, chọn D.
Dịch: Bạn cần tập thể dục nhiều hơn – bạn nên bắt đầu chơi gôn đi.
I like that photo very much. Could you make an _______ for me?
increase
enlargement
expansion
extension
Chọn B
His roses won the first ________in the local flower competition.
prize
award
cup
reward
Chọn A
I got impatient waiting for my turn to _________.
go out
set out
come out
work out
Chọn C
This is not a good essay”, said the lecturer. “I find your arguments ________.”
convincing
convincingly
unconvincing
unconvincingly
Chọn C
We try to help our mother _______ household chores.
make
take
build
do
Chọn D
It’s high time we _______ something about the pollution.
did
had done
made
had made
Chọn A
I _______ my hand to draw her attention but she took no _______ of me.
waved/ notice
shook/ noticed
waved/ attention
shook/ attention
Chọn A
There are many ways________to Rome
is leading
are leading
leading
led
Chọn C
What chemical is this ? It is ________a horrible smell.
giving down
giving off
giving up
giving out
Chọn B
Part 2: Questions from 36 to 45.
Use the correct form of the word in brackets to complete the following sentences.
……………………….…………is her biggest flaw, and it has made her lose lots of friends.
Selfishness is her biggest flaw, and it has made her lose lots of friends.
There's no ……………………….………………that he's the actual murderer.
There's no evidence that he's the actual murderer.
His yawning in class was a clear sign of his ……………………….………………; he never slept more than 5 hours.
His yawning in class was a clear sign of his tiredness; he never slept more than 5 hours.
My mum asked me to give her an ……………………….……………for my poor behaviour.
My mum asked me to give her an explanation for my poor behaviour.
His parents' ……………………….………………made him feel really unloved.
His parents' carelessness made him feel really unloved.
There's another ……………………….………………of the story.
There's another interpretation of the story.
You would ……………………….………………too many people off with that speech
You would frighten too many people off with that speech.
There is already enough ……………………….………………without that, you know.
There is already enough pressure without that, you know.
I feel ……………………….………………about including the last sentence.
I feel hesitant about including the last sentence.
Now surely our ……………………….………………government must go.
Now surely our discredited government must go.
Part 3: Questions from 46 to 50
Each of the following sentences has an error. Find the errors and correct them.
Ginger is three times so hot as cumin, but not as hot as chili powder.
Ginger is three times so hot as cumin, but not as hot as chili powder. as
Some of the people were standing in the street watched the parade, while others were singing songs.
Some of the people were standing in the street watched the parade, while others were singing songs.
watching
It is the writing English that causes difficulties to foreigners.
It is the writing English that causes difficulties to foreigners.
Iwouldhavetowalkformilestotakethatpackagewereyou not tobringthemherenow.
I would have to walk for miles to take that package were you not to bring them here now.
She is too beautiful that I cannot stop looking at her.
She is too beautiful that I cannot stop looking at her.
Part 4: Questions from 51 to 55.
Fill in each of the sentences with correct prepositions.
We all dream of a salary that is commensurate ……………………….…our skills and experience.
We all dream of a salary that is commensurate with our skills and experience.
She was conscious ……………………….…the fact that everone was staring at her.
She was conscious of the fact that everone was staring at her.
A diet deficient ……………………….…witamin D may cause the disease rickets.
A diet deficient in witamin D may cause the disease rickets.
A good teacher is always attentive ……………………….…their student's needs.
A good teacher is always attentive to their student's needs.
A suspect has been detained ……………………….…the police for questioning.
A suspect has been detained by the police for questioning.
SECTION IV: WRITING
Part 1: Questions from 86 to 90.
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
I was so tired that I don’t feel like eating.
So tired was I that I don’t feel like eating.
I will not come if his friend does not invite me.
Unless his friend invites me, I will not come.
You have to pay a lot for this motorbike.
This motorbike is very expensive/costly.
You remembered to post the letter, didn’t you?
You didn’t forget to post the letter, did you?
Laurence hasn’t seen his sister since she left for Japan.
Đáp án: Laurence last saw his sister when she left for Japan.
Giải thích:
Câu gốc:
"Laurence hasn’t seen his sister since she left for Japan."
→ Câu này dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành, diễn tả một hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại: Laurence đã không gặp em gái kể từ khi cô ấy sang Nhật.
Khi viết lại với "last", ta chuyển câu sang thì quá khứ đơn, nhấn mạnh lần cuối cùng xảy ra hành động là khi cô ấy rời đi.
haven’t/hasn’t seen + since → last saw + when
Dịch: Laurence đã không gặp em gái từ khi cô ấy sang Nhật.
→ Laurence gặp em gái lần cuối cùng khi cô ấy rời đi sang Nhật.
But for his encouragement, they wouldn’t have been successful.
Đáp án: If it hadn’t been for his encouragement, they wouldn’t have been successful.
Giải thích:
- But for: nếu không vì …
=> Đây là một giả định trong quá khứ. => Sử dụng câu điều kiên loại 3.
=> Cấu trúc: If + S + had + V(p2), S + would + have + V(p2).
Dịch: Nếu không có sự khích lệ của anh ấy, họ đã không thành công.
The cost of living has gone up considerably in the last few years.
There has been a considerable increase/rise in the cost of living in the last few years.
“Why didn’t I learn to drive before?” thought the manager.
The manager wondered why he hadn't learnt to drive before.
My parents find fault with everything I do.
No matter what I do, muy parents find fault with it.
The man continued to feel unsafe until they crossed the border.
Not until they crossed the border did the man feel safe.
Part 2: Questions from 91 to 92.
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given.
Peter was the first person I asked for advice. whose
Đáp án: Peter was the first person whose advice I asked for.
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ
Cấu trúc:
S1 + V1 + danh từ + whose + danh từ + S2 + V2.
Dịch: Peter là người đầu tiên tôi xin lời khuyên.
If you are not satisfied with the hotel service, you should say so. make
You should make complaint about the hotel service if you are not satisfied with it.
As long as I know you'll support me, I won't worry about money. count
Provided I can count on you to support me, I won't worry about money.
Driving a car without insurance is illegal.law
It is against the law to drive a car without insurance.
They've postponed the meeting until January. off
The meeting has been put / called off until January
If you need any help, you can always call me. (hesitate)
Đáp án: If you need any help, don’t /do not hesitate to call me.
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc: hesitate to do something: chần chừ, ngần ngại làm gì
Dịch: Nếu bạn cần giúp đỡ, bạn luôn có thể gọi cho tôi.
→ Nếu bạn cần bất kỳ sự trợ giúp nào, đừng ngần ngại gọi cho tôi.
Whose idea was it to organise a party for her? (came)
Who came up with the idea of organising a party for her.
The assistant said that it was not possible for me to get a refund. (given)
The assistant said that I couldn’t be given my money back.
Experts think that all dogs evolved from wolves (descended)
All dogs are thought to have been descended from wolves.
That woman looks a lot like my mother. (bears)
That woman bears a (close / striking/uncanny) resemblance to my mother.








