430 câu trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh ngành Y dược có đáp án - Phần 8
40 câu hỏi
Which of the following is NOT an accessory structure of the digestive system?
gallbladder
liver
spleen
pancreas
Chọn C
The surgical formation of an opening from the bladder to the body is termed_____:
cystectomy
nephrostomy
nephrectomy
cystostomy
Chọn D
The ______is the commercial name for a drug:
brand name
chemical name
generic name
advertised name
Chọn A
The glands produce an oily substance called sebum:
sweat
endocrine
sebaceous
melanin
Chọn C
Heart sounds are produced when _______:
blood fills the ventricles
blood fills the atria
heart valves open
heart valves close
Chọn D
The is suffering from ______ . He passes water excessively during the night:
urinary incontinence
nocturia
constipation
insomnia
Chọn B
The scbaceous glands produce an oily substance called_____:
sweat
sebum
secretion
duct
Chọn B
People with____ will tend to sleep raised on two or more pillows:
dyspnoea
arrhythmia
orthopnoea
heart failure
Chọn C
Blood enters each kidney from the aorta by the way of the right and left renal_____:
arteries
veins
capillaries
branches
Chọn A
The condition in which a blood clot forms within a blood vessel is known as a/an______:
coronary artery disease
pericarditis
thrombosis
endocarditis
Chọn C
A ___________change affects only one part:
Localized
Deficient
Essessive
Diffuse
Chọn A
The patient says” I can’t hold my water”. His symptom is _____:
hesitancy
urgency
incontinence
frequency
Chọn C
Menstrual cycle means ______of periods:
length and frequency
pain and bet flushes
volume and frequency
length and pain
Chọn A
Eight-year-old Willy was wetting his bed at nigh while sleeping. His mother limited Willy’s intake of fluids at nighttime to
discourage his____:
enuresis
oliguria
pyuria
nocturia
Chọn A
Outer fold of pleura lying closest to the ribs is called______ :
visceral pleura
alveole
parietal pleura
paranasal sinues
Chọn C
____ raises blood calcium:
Thyroxine
Parathyroid
Parathyroid hormone
Thyroid
Chọn C
Elderly patients may experience uncontrolled loss of urine from the bladder. They may suffer from the condition known as _____:
Dysuria
Urinary incontinence
Hesitancy
Urgency
Chọn B
_____ gives color to the skin:
Sebum
Corium
Sweat
Melanin
Chọn D
Red blood cells arc also called ________:
thrombocytes
erythrocytes
plasma
leucocytes
Chọn B
In _____ application: drugs are applied locally on skin or mucous membrane:
topical
parenteral
sublingual
rectal
Chọn A
The testosterone – producing cells of testes are called:
Sertoli cells
Leydig cells
Spermatogonia
Granulosa cells
Chọn B
A red………togue (glossitis) is sometimes present:
Normal
Sore
Painful
Hurt
Chọn B
The patient says:” I have trouble getting started”. His symptom is:
Urgency
Hesitancy
Frequency
Incontinence
Chọn B
____________ is the creation of an artificial opening into the kidney ( via catheter) from the outside of the body:
Nephrostomy
Nephrectomy
Cystectomy
Nephrolithotomy
Chọn A
The patient says:” I passes some blood in my urine”. His symptom is:
Urgency
Hesitancy
Frequency
Haematuria
Chọn D
After diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma, Dr. Davis advised Donna that______ would be necessarry:
Nephrostomy
Meatotomy
Nephrectomy
Cystocele
Chọn C
Uncomfortable sensation in the chest associated with arrhythmias is termed _______:
Cadiac arrest
Infarction
Heart block
Palpitation
Chọn D
Where does food pass thought between the mouth and the stomach?
The small intestine
The gulllet
The rectum
The large intestine
Chọn B
___________ is the condition where dark pigment accumulates in urine as a result of the liver or gallbladder disease:
Sediment
Proteinuria
Ketonuria
Bilirubinuria
Chọn A
Premature termination of pregnancy before the embryo or fetus is able to exist on its own is known as_________:
Down syndrome
Gestattion
Fertilization
Abortion
Chọn D
Where is the final place for digestion?
Pancreas
Stomach
Small intestine
Large intestine
Chọn C
The condition where color of the urine is smoky red owing to to presence of blood is _______:
Pyuria
Ketonuria
Glycosuria
Hematuria
Chọn D
A _______ change affects many part of an organ or gland:
Diffuse
Solitary
Single
Localized
Chọn A
An enlarged __________ gland is called a goiter:
Thyroid
Thymus
Parathyroid
Pituitary
Chọn A
The tiny ball of capillaries (microscopic blood vessels) in cortex of kidney is the _____:
Hilus
Hilum
Glomerulus
Calyx
Chọn C
______ means gradual ending of menstrual function:
Menopause
Menorrhagia
Amenorrhea
Metrorrhagia
Chọn A
_________ is the hernia of urinary bladder:
Cystocele
Renal ischemia
Amenorrhea
Metrorrhagia
Chọn A
Sickle cells anaemia is a condition characterized by abnormal shape of _____ and by hemolysis:
Leukocyte
Erythorocytes
Thrombocytes
Lymphocytes
Chọn B
When the patient has loose, pale and bulky stool, his condition is ________:
Coeliac disease
Gastric ulcer
Obstructive jaundice
Ulcerative colitis
Chọn A
An estrogen ( female hormone) is produced by the:
Ova
Uterus
Ovaries
Womb
Chọn C








