430 câu trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh ngành Y dược có đáp án - Phần 2
40 câu hỏi
Gonadotrophin- realeasing hormones are release from the_______:
Thalamus
Hypothalamus
Puituitary gland
Thyroid gland
Chọn B
Which gland controls basal metabolic rate?
Testes
Thyroid
Parathyoid
Pancreas
Chọn B
What order of large intestine sections are correct starting from the ileum and ending at anus?
Transverse colon, cecum, ascending colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum
Sigmoid colon, descending colon, transverse colon, ascending colon, cecum, rectum
Cecum, ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum
Descending colon, transverse colon, ascending colon, cecum, sigmoid colon, rectum
Chọn C
………………….is beginning of the first menstrual period during puberty:
Menarche
Menopause
Amenorrhea
Metrorrhagia
Chọn A
The woman has…………….period lasting 8 days:
prolonged
light
painful
heavy
Chọn A
The hormone from the hypothalamus stimulates the release of thyrotropin (TSH) from the pituitary is called………….:
CRH
ACTH
STHRH
TRH
Chọn D
Red cells are produced in the……………..:
bone
bone marrow
liver
spleen
Chọn B
……………is a tube that connects the throat to the stomach:
Pancreas
Anus
Pharynx
Esophagus
Chọn D
Feces are stored in the ………… until it is released from the body:
anus
rectum
ileum
duodenum
Chọn B
…………..is a group of symptoms (diarrhea and constipation, abdominal pain, bloating) associated with stress and tension, but without inflammation of the intestine:
Hepatitis
Irritable bowel syndrome
Pacreatitis
Cirrhosis
Chọn B
……are the smallest blood vessels:
Arterioles
Arteries
Aorta
Capillaries
Chọn D
A sudden unexpected stoppage of heart action is know as…………..:
heart block
palpitation
infarction
cardiac arrest
Chọn D
In diabetes mellitus, ……………… insufficiency or ineffectiveness prevents sugar from leaving the blood and entering the body cells, where it is normally used to produce energy:
calcium
iodine
insulin
sodium
Chọn C
…………. Drugs promote the force and efficiency of the heartbeat:
Cathartic
Diuretic
Emetic
Cardiotomic
Chọn D
The gland with can be classified as an endocrine and an exocrine gland is the ………..:
thyroid
thymus
pituitary
pancreas
Chọn D
Common causes of heart failure include all of the following EXCEPT:
Coronary artery disease
Prolonged high blood pressure
Exercise
Heart valve disease
Chọn C
……….. is a condition in which there is atrophy of the gastric mucosa with consequent failure of intrinsic factor production and vitamin B12 mal-absorption:
Pernicious anaemia
Aplastic anaemia
Leukaemia
Jaundice
Chọn A
Thyroxine ( or thyroid hormone ) travels through the bloodstream acting on many target cells to increase………….:
blood sugar
metabolism
blood calcium
anti-inflammatory reactions
Chọn B
The ……….gland secretes both an enzyme and a hormone:
The parathyroid
Pituitary
Pancreas
Thyroid
Chọn C
……….. is inflammation in the lower, neck-like portion of uterus:
Cervicitis
Hepatitis
Oophoritis
Cirrhosos
Chọn A
One of the four stages in medical examination is……..or tapping with a finger:
palpation
percussion
auscultation
inspection
Chọn B
The patient says “ I passed some blood in my urine” His symptom is…………..:
urgency
haematuria
dysuria
nocturia
Chọn B
A/an _____ is a situation or a sign that suggests a specific treatment should be given:
caution
side-effect
dose
indication
Chọn D
_____ is caused by the buildup of sebum and keratin in the pores of the skin:
Acne
Eczema
Neavus
Burn
Chọn A
The _____ connects the pharynx to the stomach:
sigmoid colon
nasal cavity
esophagus
ileum
Chọn C
Shortness of breath is termed ______ :
fibrillation
palpitation
palpation
dyspnoea
Chọn D
He might have leukemia of some sort, or aplastic anemia, but that’s _____ -it would be very unusal:
insidious
mild
adequate
rare
Chọn D
The essential tissues of the lung that perform its main funtion are pulmonary _______:
mediastinum
cilia
hilum
parenchyma
Chọn D
Do you have any pain when you _____ stools?
pass
excrete
have
secrete
Chọn A
A cough may be _____, where the patient coughs up sputum:
typical
dry
non-productive
productive
Chọn D
Verruca can be called _____ in common language:
mole
wart
scub
scar
Chọn B
The muscular contractions that occur all along the digestive tract and which move food along are called _____:
Elimination
peristalsis
hypertension
swallowing
Chọn B
Insulin helps transport glucose to cells and decreases _____:
Blood calcium
Blood loss
Blood pressure
Blood sugar
Chọn D
The inability to release urine from the bladder ______:
Urinary retention
Dysuria
Anuria
Oliguria
Chọn A
Pernicious anaemia is lack of mature erythrocytes due to inability to absorb ______ into the bloodstream:
Vitamin B12
Vitamin A
Vitamin B
Vitamin C
Chọn A
The question “Do you get peroid pains” is used to ask about ______:
menarche
menopause
dysmenorrhoea
menorrhagia
Chọn C
On examining the heart and circulation, inspect the hand for _____:
apex beat
murmurs
clubbing
cyanosis
Chọn C
Scanty urinary outputis terned ______:
oliguria
dysuria
polyuria
hesitancy
Chọn A
A person specializing in the study of the actions of drugs on the body is known as a ______:
pharmacologist
pharmacist
toxicologist
chemist
Chọn A
The ______ is degree of hardness or softness of the stool:
tenderness
consistency
diarrhoea
constipation
Chọn B








