430 câu trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh ngành Y dược có đáp án - Phần 1
40 câu hỏi
Treatment of goiter is to increase the supply of __________ in the diet:
iodine
calcium
sodium
potassium
Chọn A
When the levels of T3 and T4 are excessive, T3 causes ______ on the pituitary and perhaps the hypothalamus to inhibit TRH and TSH secretion:
production
synthesis
feedback
replacement
Chọn C
_________ are organs in the female lower abdomen that produce ova and hormones:
placenta
ovaries
cervix
vagina
Chọn B
A/An______ is a measure portion of medicine taken at any one time:
Indication
dose
caution
medication
Chọn A
Thyrotropin (or TSH) stimulates the thyroid gland to release:
Thyoxine
Parathormone
Calcitonin
Thymosine
Chọn A
Specialized conductive tissue at the base of the wall between the two upper heart chambers is the ____________:
Endocardium
Atrioventricular (AV) node
Sinoatrial (SA) node
Visceral pericardium
Chọn C
The bicuspid or mitral valve is located between ………. Of the heart:
The right and left atria
The left atrium and the left
The right and left ventricle
The right atrium and the left ventricle
Chọn B
“have you ever felt your heart beating rapidly or irregularly?”. The doctor asks about the symptom of_____:
Palpation
Palpitation
Overactivity
Tremor
Chọn B
______ is the condition of hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of alveolar walls:
Emphysema
Asthma
Diphtheria
Croup
Chọn A
Where do the waste products and food that are not absorbed in the small intestine pass?
peristalsis
stomach
large intestine
pancreas
Chọn C
Which element in the blood is round and colourless?
plasma
Platelets
red blood cells
white blood cells
Chọn D
Which of four chambers of the heart pumps oxygenated blood for systemic circulation?
right ventricle
left atrium
left ventricle
aorta
Chọn C
There are two systems in which blood travels in the cardiovascular system. There are the__________ and the __________:
Gastrointestinal, cranial
Pulmonary, Systemic
Vascular, systemic
Pulmonary, somatic
Chọn A
Intravenous injection means injection of the drug into the.....:
muscle
vein
body cavity
skin
Chọn B
Eggs are producted in the ______________:
womb
fallopian tubes
ovaries
vagina
Chọn C
TRH is secreted in the ____________________ :
pituitary
hypothalamus
thyroid
parathyroid
Chọn B
Oxygen moves from the lungs into the bloodstream through _____________:
nerve fibres
a large artery in the heart
small blood vessels in the lungs
a tube in the lungs called the jugular vein
Chọn C
Is there any _______ between period? – A little white
clot
hot flushes
pain
discharge
Chọn D
Blindness may be caused by Vitamin A ___________:
Deficiency
Increase
Breakdown
Function
Chọn A
______is the liquid portion of blood:
Plasma
Hemoglobin
Protein
Hormone
Chọn A
The middle layer of the skin is termed the___________:
Subcutaneous layer
Epidermis
Hypodermis
Corium
Chọn D
When the patient has pains in her periods, she has got ______:
Prolonged periods
Heavy periods
Dysmenorrhoea
Menorrhagia
Chọn C
The label warned that the drug may impair fine motor skills. It listed the ____ to taking the sedative:
Side effect
Antidote
Contraindication
Indication
Chọn C
The dermis is another way to call the ____:
subcutaneous
epidermis
hypodermis
corium
Chọn D
The innermost layer of the skin, containing fat tissue is called the ____:
corium
epidermis
dermis
subcutaneous layer
Chọn D
_____ administration is accomplished by injection of the drug from a syringe under the skin, into a vein, muscle or body cavity:
Rectal
Oral
Parenteral
Sublingual
Chọn C
____ is a medical term which means difficult or painful periods:
Dysmenorrhea
Menopause
Amenorrhea
Metrorrhagia
Chọn A
Oxygen-containing protein in red blood cells is ______:
Plasma
Liquid
Platelet
Hemoglobin
Chọn D
Monocyte is formed in _____:
Bone marrow
Liver
Lymph tissue
Erythrocyte
Chọn A
_____ is an unpleasant sensation from the stomach with a tendency to vomit:
Nausea
Anorexia
Diarrhea
Faeces
Chọn A
Calcitonin is a hormone of the _____
Thyroid gland
Adrenal cortex
Pituitary gland
Thymus gland
Chọn B
_____ is used to refer to defecation:
Bowel habit
Bowel movement
Micturition
Flatulence
Chọn B
What happens to the windpipe, or trachea, before it reaches the lungs?
It branches in two directions
It branches in three directions
It vibrates and creates sounds
It closes up so that no oxygen can escape
Chọn B
A medication that causes blood vessels to narrow and contract is __________:
Vasoconstrictor
Vasomotor
Vasodilator
Asodepresso
Chọn A
TRH triggers the _______________of TSH in the pituitary:
Replacement
production
Synthesis
Feedback
Chọn B
The ............ connects the ovary and the womb:
Uterus
Vagina
Salpinx
Neck of womb
Chọn C
..... are heard when the airways are narrowed:
Pleural rubs
Crackles
Breath sounds
Wheezes
Chọn D
That symptoms of the disease return is called ........:
Relief
Remission
Occurrence
Replase
Chọn D
Melaena is a sign of _________:
Gastric ulcer
Coeliac disease
Cholera
Ulcerative colitis
Chọn A
Which of the following substances leaves blood as it passes through capillaries in organs like the liver or pancreas?
Oxygen
Carbon Dioxide
Starch
Urea
Chọn A








