430 câu trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh ngành Y dược có đáp án - Phần 6
40 câu hỏi
A/An ………..straightens teeth:
endodontist
orthodontist
gastroenterologist
colorectal surgeon
Chọn B
The process of expelling (voiding) urine though the urethra is called …………..:
passing faeces
micturition
sweating
defecation
Chọn B
The question “ Do you get clots ” is used to ask about…………:
menstrual cycle
menorrhagia
menopause
menarche
Chọn D
Mechanical injuries to the skin are divided into those caused by a blunt force and ……………. Force:
light
heavy
sharp
knife
Chọn C
………………….means the inflammation of the ovaries:
Cervicitis
Oophoritis
Cirrhosis
Hepatitis
Chọn B
What divides the left and right side of the nasal cavity?
septum
bronchus
pharynx
sinus
Chọn A
Our throat divides into two separate tubes: the windipipe and the esophagus.What prevents food from entering the windipe?
The tongue
Theuvual
The trachea
The epiglottis
Chọn D
The exchange of gases between blood and cells is called …………………….:
internal
pulmonary ventilation
cellular respiration
external respiration
Chọn C
The condition where there is sugar in the urine; a symptom of diabetes mellitus and a result of hyperglycemia is ………..:
pyuria
ketonuria
glycosuria
hematuria
Chọn C
ADH stimulates water reabsorption by ………………….. tubules; decreases urine output:
stomach
lung
kidney
liver
Chọn C
What body structure protects the lungs from outside harm?
Cartilage
Tiny sacs
The rib cage
The diaphragm
Chọn C
The notch on the surface of the kidney where blood vesssels and nerves enter is………..:
Bowman’s capsule
hilum
trigone
cortex
Chọn B
When there is a high fat content, the stools are pale, and are sometimes described as…………………:
bulky
foul
clay-coloured
offensive
Chọn C
Which type of blood vessels carries blood away from the heart?
Veins
Ateries
Capillarries
Ateries, veins, capiilaries
Chọn B
Among the contraceptive methods, …………..are available for both men and women:
diaphragms
oral contraceptive pills
copper coils
condoms
Chọn D
What is the name of the tiny air sacs in your lungs?
Bronx
Alveoli
Bronchioles
Ravioli
Chọn B
…………………is the condition of the swelling, fluid collection in the air sacs and bronchioles:
Pneumoconiosis
Pulmonary edema
Pulmonary embolism
Pulmonary abscess
Chọn B
The gastrointestinal tract includes the mouth, …………………………, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine:
larynx
liver
pancreas
pharynx
Chọn D
Ever since Bill’s condition of gout was diagnosed, he has been warned that uric acid crystals could accumulate in his blood and tissues, leading to………..:
pyuria
enuresis
cystocele
renal calculi
Chọn D
After Sue’s bilateral renal failure, her doctor advised……………………to save her life:
nephrotomography
nephrostomy
renal transplantation
nephrolithotomy
Chọn C
………..is a hormone produced by the endocrine cells of the pancreas. It trancras sugar into cells from the blood and stimulates glycogen formation by the liver:
Enzyme
Glucose
Insulin
Glycogen
Chọn C
……….occcurs when the heart is unable to maintain sufficent cardiac output:
Renal failure
Asthma
Pneumonia
Heart Failure
Chọn D
……… means prenancy prevention:
Family way
Menopause
Contraception
Concetion
Chọn C
Hypercalcemia occurs as…….. leaves the bones and enters the bloodstream:
glucose
calcium
sodium
potassium
Chọn B
…… the study of drugs that destroy microorganism, parasites, or malignantcells within the body:
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacodynamics
Molecular pharmacology
Chemotherapy
Chọn D
……….or throat is the common passageway for food from the mouth and air from the nose:
Pharynx
Rectum
Oancreas
Stomach
Chọn C
One of the four stages in medical examination is ………… or listening with a stethoscope:
Inspection
percussion
palpation
auscultation
Chọn D
A ………… wound is an example of a penetrating wound:
Superfical
stab
incised
lenght
Chọn B
Aspirin is …….. for patients with previous or active peptic ulceration:
indicated
given
contraindicated
dispensed
Chọn C
……….. helps transport glucose to cells and decreases blood sugar:
Thyroxine
Testosterone
Insulin
Cortisol
Chọn C
The medical term for a severe constricting pain in the chest due to an insufficient blood to the heart is _____:
Angina pectoris
Myocarditis
Hypertension
Strokes
Chọn D
_______ refers to an irregular rhythm of the heart:
Arrhythmia
Breathlessness
Opnoea
Dyspnoea
Chọn A
_____ is the destruction of red blood cells:
Hematocrit
Hemoglobin
Hemolysis
Hypochromia
Chọn C
The valve located between the right atrium and the right ventricle is the……:
Tricuspid valve
Bisuspid
Mitral valve
Semilunar valve
Chọn A
Pernicious …………… is a very dangerous disease:
Diagnosis
Marrow
Deficiency
Anaemia
Chọn D
Extreme sunburn can cause small………..on the skin:
wounds
swellings
bites
blisters
Chọn B
A ………… is an injury that occurs when blood vessels in the skin are damaged:
Laceration
Scratch
Contusion
Abrasion
Chọn C
...........is the return of solids and fluid to the mouth from stomach:
Anorexia
nause
Gastroesophageal reflux
Diarrhoea
Chọn B
The patient passed tarry stools. He had.....
Melaena
Diarrhea
Constipation
Dyspepsia
Chọn A
The condition where urine is turbid (cloudy) owing to the presence of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and pus is.....:
pyuria
ketonuria
glycosuria
hematuria
Chọn A








