130 câu trắc nghiệm Thì hiện tại hoàn thành (Present Perfect) có đáp án (Phần 4)
20 câu hỏi
Tom (finish) __________ his homework yet.
doesn't finish
not finish
hasn't finished
didn't finish
Chọn đáp án C
She (go) __________ to the store already.
go
gone
goes
has gone
Chọn đáp án D
We (see) __________ that movie before.
seeing
saw
see
have seen
Chọn đáp án D
My parents (be) __________ married for 25 years.
is
was
are
have been
Chọn đáp án D
She (visit) __________ three countries in two years
visit
visited
has already visited
have already visited
Chọn đáp án C
She (learn) __________ three languages.
learns
is learning
learned
has learned
Chọn đáp án D
The children (finish) __________ their dinner yet.
didn't finish
hasn't finished
not finish
haven't finished
Chọn đáp án D
He (live) __________ in this city for five years.
live
living
lives
has lived
Chọn đáp án D
I (lose) __________ my keys. Can you help me find them?
losing
lost
lose
has lost
Chọn đáp án B
They (know) __________ each other since childhood.
knowing
knows
known
have known
Chọn đáp án D
You don’t need to describe her. I (meet) __________ her several times
had met
have met
met
meet
Chọn đáp án B
Next Friday, when Cindy (pass) __________ her last exam at the college, I'll be taking her out for dinner at the Continental.
has passed
will have passed
will pass
passed
Chọn đáp án A
Don’t ask me to show you the slides before my wife (see) __________ them. Call it censorship if you like.
seeing
will have seen
has seen
saw
Chọn đáp án C
Why should we wait any longer? We’ve been told to act once we (receive) __________ the governor’s permission.
received
will have received
have received
will receive
Chọn đáp án C
Suzy (change) __________ her clothes five times in the last two hours.
has changed
had changed
has been changing
changed
Chọn đáp án A
Next year’s auctions should be advertised until 90 per cent of the objects (be) __________ sold. This year we stopped publishing ads too early.
were
will have been
will be
have been
Chọn đáp án D
I (be) __________ to New York three times this year.
have been
was
were
had been
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Thì của động từ
"this year" → là dấu hiệu của thì hiện tại hoàn thành (Present Perfect) vì nó nói về một khoảng thời gian vẫn còn tiếp diễn đến hiện tại (năm nay vẫn chưa kết thúc).
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành (have/has + V3) được dùng để diễn tả:
Hành động đã xảy ra nhiều lần trong một khoảng thời gian chưa kết thúc (như: today, this week, this year, in my life, etc.)
Hành động có ảnh hưởng đến hiện tại.
Dịch: Tôi đã đến New York ba lần trong năm nay.
I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I (try) __________ to play.
try
tried
have tried
am trying
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì hiện tại hoàn thành:
This is the first/second/third/… time + S + have/has VpII
Chọn C.
Dịch: Tôi chưa từng chơi cầu lông trước đây. Đây là lần đầu tiên tôi thử chơi.
A: Could we start a little earlier?
B: Well, it depends on the Parkers. I've made arrangements to start as soon as they (return) __________
will have returned
returned
will return
have returned
Chọn đáp án D
My parents (get) __________ a beautiful house in the city.
have not got
have got
has got
not have got
Chọn đáp án B
