Đề thi tổng ôn tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh (Đề số 20)

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Embark on a(n) (1) ______ navigating the diverse architectural landscape of Saigon, weaving through the enduring allure of Indochine to the modernist wonders of South Vietnam. Commence your journey (2) ______ the iconic Turtle Lake, a symbolic starting point for an exploration filled with architectural marvels. Wander past landmarks of Saigon, such as Reunification Palace (from the outside), (3) ______ glimpses of the city’s historical architectural treasures, each narrating a unique tale of its rich past.

As you traverse charming streets and nooks, you’ll discover fine examples of modernist architecture seamlessly blending with traditional Indochine structures. Looking closely allows one (4) ______ a harmonious fusion of the old and the new. After a (5) ______ sip of Vietnamese coffee, you’ll continue your stroll through small alleys filled with hidden charms (6) ______ the transformation from Indochine architecture to modernist aesthetics, a testament to Saigon’s evolving architectural identity.

(Adapted from UrbanistTravel)

Embark on a(n) (1) ______ navigating the diverse architectural landscape of Saigon, weaving through the enduring allure of Indochine to the modernist wonders of South Vietnam.

Commence your journey (2) ______ the iconic Turtle Lake, a symbolic starting point for an exploration filled with architectural marvels.

Wander past landmarks of Saigon, such as Reunification Palace (from the outside), (3) ______ glimpses of the city’s historical architectural treasures, each narrating a unique tale of its rich past.

Looking closely allows one (4) ______ a harmonious fusion of the old and the new.

After a (5) ______ sip of Vietnamese coffee,

you’ll continue your stroll through small alleys filled with hidden charms (6) ______ the transformation from Indochine architecture to modernist aesthetics, a testament to Saigon’s evolving architectural identity.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Join the Movement: Transform Our Neighborhood Today!

Let’s join hands to beautify our neighborhood!

The sad reality

Our neighborhood is facing (7) ______ severe pollution problems. Streets are littered with trash, and the sidewalks are cluttered with plastic bags and bottles. Overflowing garbage bins release unpleasant (8) ______ and attract pests. This not only affects the beauty of our community but also harms the health of residents and the environment.

How we can help

• Always throw your trash into designated bins and separate recyclable (9) ______ from non-recyclable waste. This simple habit can significantly reduce the litter scattered around the neighborhood.

• Participate in monthly community events to (10) ______ the environment. Working together not only makes the (11) ______ faster but also strengthens our sense of community.

• Share the importance of keeping our surroundings clean with family, friends, and neighbors. A little encouragement can inspire many people to take action and (12) ______ environmentally friendly habits.

Our neighborhood is facing (7) ______ severe pollution problems.

Overflowing garbage bins release unpleasant (8) ______ and attract pests.

Always throw your trash into designated bins and separate recyclable (9) ______ from non-recyclable waste.

Participate in monthly community events to (10) ______ the environment.

Working together not only makes the (11) ______ faster but also strengthens our sense of community.

A little encouragement can inspire many people to take action and (12) ______ environmentally friendly habits.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best arrangement of sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. Mark: Manchester City has lost four games in a row. What’s going on?

b. Mark: Yeah, but they need to bounce back quickly if they want to stay competitive in the league.

c. Brown: It’s really surprising. They’ve been struggling with injuries, and their defense hasn’t been solid.

a. Daniel: I think it’s fascinating. A city where everything is connected - traffic, utilities, security - could make life so much more efficient.

b. Emma: I’ve been reading about smart cities. What do you think about the idea of living

in one?

c. Emma: I agree! And with renewable energy and green spaces, it could also be much more sustainable.

d. Emma: Same here. It’s the future we should aim for.

e. Daniel: Exactly! A city that works for the people and the planet. I’d love to see that kind of development in the future.

Dear Emily,

a. It’s inspiring to see your passion for music recognized on such a prestigious platform.

b. I was delighted to hear that you won the piano competition this year.

c. I am certain this is just the beginning of many more successes in your musical journey.

d. Your dedication and countless hours of practice have truly paid off with this incredible achievement.

e. This victory not only reflects your talent but also your determination to excel.

Warm regards,

Jessica

a. The role of water is crucial in many bodily functions, from regulating body temperature and preserving normal organ function to delivering nutrients to cells and preventing infections.

b. For men, that amount sits at approximately 13 cups per day, while women should drink at least 9 glasses of water daily.

c. Failure to consume an adequate amount of water can lead to dehydration, which may lead to serious complications, such as urinary and kidney problems, seizures, or low blood volume shock.

d. Furthermore, it can impact sleep quality, mood, and cognition, so consuming plenty of water daily is vital.

e. Water makes up a considerable portion of the body, accounting for 60% and 55% of the body in adult men and women, respectively.

(Adapted from piurify.com)

a. Vietnam and Japan have cultivated a strong partnership that has evolved significantly over time.

b. In recent years, cultural and educational exchanges have flourished as thousands of Vietnamese students have chosen to study in Japan, while Japanese culture has gained a strong presence in Vietnam.

c. Over the decades, this relationship expanded, with Japan becoming one of Vietnam’s largest trade partners and investors, particularly in infrastructure projects like bridges and metro systems.

d. Overall, their collaboration today spans numerous fields, reflecting a strong and enduring partnership built on trust and mutual benefit.

e. Their cooperation began in the 1970s with development aid and technical support provided by Japan to help rebuild Vietnam after the war.

Read the following passage about The Red Cross and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

There are many humanitarian organizations worldwide dedicated to improving lives and providing support to those in need. The Red Cross, as an example, (18) ______. Founded in 1863 by Henry Dunant, the organization focuses on alleviating human suffering and promoting health. It operates in over 190 countries worldwide, making it one of the largest humanitarian networks.

One of the Red Cross’s most notable achievements is its emergency response program, (19) ______. The organization maintains a global network of volunteers and resources to ensure quick and effective action during crises. (20) ______. In many cases, their efforts have saved countless lives and helped rebuild communities.

The Red Cross also prioritizes public health education and preparedness. (21) ______. In addition to these efforts, the organization frequently collaborates with governments and NGOs to implement large-scale health initiatives. Providing aid and fostering resilience, (22) ______. Its unwavering commitment to humanity, guided by principles of impartiality and independence, inspires people worldwide.

The Red Cross, as an example, (18) ______.

One of the Red Cross’s most notable achievements is its emergency response program, (19) ______.

(20) ______.

(21) ______.

Providing aid and fostering resilience, (22) ______.

Read the following passage about K-pop and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

K-pop, or Korean pop music, has become a global phenomenon in recent years, sweeping across continents and attracting millions of fans worldwide. This genre, known for its catchy beats, high-energy performances, and stunning visuals, has garnered a massive following far beyond South Korea. K-pop groups such as BTS, BLACKPINK, and EXO have amassed dedicated fanbases, known as ‘ARMY’, ‘Blinks’ and ‘EXO-L’, who passionately support their favorite artists both online and at live events.

The rise of K-pop is not just a passing trend; it’s a cultural movement that has changed the landscape of global music. Social media platforms like Twitter, Instagram, and YouTube have played a crucial role in magnifying the reach of K-pop, allowing fans from all over the world to connect and share their love for the music. Through these platforms, K-pop groups are able to interact with their fans in real-time, creating a sense of community and engagement that transcends borders.

What sets K-pop apart from other music genres is its fusion of various musical styles, including pop, hip-hop, R&B, and EDM. This blend of genres has allowed K-pop to appeal to a wide range of listeners, regardless of their cultural background. Additionally, the emphasis on impressive choreography and visually striking music videos has set new standards for performance in the global music industry. As K-pop continues to grow in popularity, it is clear that the genre’s influence on the music industry will only continue to expand.

K-pop’s success has also had a significant cultural impact, promoting Korean language, fashion, and even food worldwide. What began as a niche genre has now become a dominant force in global music. K-pop artists are collaborating with international stars and performing on world stages. The genre’s global influence shows no signs of slowing down, marking the rise of a new era in popular music.

According to paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature known of the K-pop genre?

The word ‘garnered’ in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ______.

The word ‘their’ in paragraph 2 refers to ______.

The word ‘various’ in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.

Which of the following best paraphrases underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

In which paragraph does the writer mention a complementary relationship that helps distinguish K-pop from others?

In which paragraph does the writer mention the cooperation between K-pop artists and musicians from other countries?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

CHANGE IN BUSINESS ORGANISATIONS

1. The forces driving change in organisations can be compared to winds - ranging from mild breezes to powerful gales. [I] During this time, wealth was created within an agriculturally based society influenced by local markets and factors like weather. People could predict life’s cycles, which, although often at a subsistence level, were manageable and stable. [II]

2. Stronger winds of change arrived with the Industrial Revolution, marking the shift to the industrial age. This period, which lasted until around 1945, was characterised by technological innovations that reduced the need for agricultural labor and enabled the mass production of goods. [III] Organisations were structured along mechanistic lines of rigid hierarchies and strong controls to manage predictable demand and supply. The goal was to produce more and meet the growing demand for manufactured goods.

3. As time passed, organisations faced new challenges. [IV] In the neo-industrial age, consumer preferences became more diverse, and supply began to outstrip demand. Companies sought new markets abroad, and competition intensified. In the West, a transition occurred from a manufacturing-based economy to a service-oriented one, where organisations prioritized enhancing product value instead of merely boosting output levels. This period marked the beginning of what Goodman (1995) refers to as the ‘value-oriented’ time.

4. Today, in the post-industrial age, change is accelerating. The pace of innovation and globalisation is increasing, making the future harder to predict. According to Nadler and Tushman (1999), we are witnessing a profound transformation in organisational strategies, structures, and scope. By 2020, predictions suggested that 25-30% of the workforce would be temporary, and many employees would work from home.

5. Though forecasting the future is uncertain, one thing is clear: organisational change is inevitable and rapid. For instance, Mannesmann (1998) sees future studies as part art and part science and notes: “The future is full of surprises, uncertainty, trends and trend breaks, irrationality and rationality, and it is changing and escaping from our hands as time goes by. It is also the result of actions made by innumerable more or less powerful forces.” What seems certain is that the organisational world is changing at a fast rate - even if the direction of change is not always predictable. Consequently, it is crucial that organisational managers and decision makers have a good grasp of and are able to analyse the factors which trigger organisational change.

(Adapted from IELTS Practice Test Plus 3)

Where in this passage does the following sentence best fit?

Historically, the agricultural age, which lasted until the early 1700s, was a period of relative stability.

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?

According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge faced by organisations in the neo-industrial age?

Which of the following best paraphrases underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

The word ‘profound’ in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.

The word ‘It’ in paragraph 5 refers to ______.

The phrase ‘have a good grasp of’ in paragraph 5 could be best replaced by ______.

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Which of the following best summarises the passage?