Đề thi KSCL đầu năm Tiếng Anh 12 năm 2025 (có đáp án) - Đề 3

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 10.

         Living an independent life is often seen as a bold decision, marked by the pursuit of personal freedom and the courage to make one’s own choices. It requires a strong sense of responsibility and self-reliance (6) _______. Although this lifestyle can be challenging, it is also highly rewarding because it helps individuals grow personally. Through this journey, people develop resilience and adaptability, which are essential qualities for their future success.

         An important aspect of independence is the process of discovering one’s true identity. (7)  _______ . This is not simply about rejecting social expectations, but also about understanding personal interests, ambitions, and values more deeply. By moving beyond their comfort zones, individuals can build a stronger sense of authenticity that is sometimes missing in more conventional ways of living. In addition, independence encourages creativity and innovation. (8) _______, people feel freer to try new ideas and approaches without being overly afraid of criticism or failure.

         Even though independent living may bring difficulties such as financial pressure and loneliness, (9) _______. Those who choose this lifestyle usually gain a clearer understanding of themselves and their future goals (10) _______.

Read the following article and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16.

FAST FOOD: CONVENIENCE OR COST?

Let's look at the impact of our quick meals on our health and the environment.

● Facts and figures:

Fast food often contains high levels of saturated fats, which can lead to heart disease and (11) _______ health issues. Meanwhile, the fast food industry (12) _______ millions of tons of single-use packaging each year. This waste contributes significantly to the (13) _______ of plastic pollution in our oceans.

● Positive action:

Choose home-cooked meals whenever possible. This reduces the intake of unhealthy (14) _______ and preservatives found in processed snacks.

(15) _______ buying a soda in a plastic bottle, bring your own reusable water flask. That helps reduce a large (16) _______ of plastic waste you generate.

Support local restaurants that use fresh, natural ingredients instead of frozen, mass-produced items.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 17 to 22.

THE RISE OF SMART CITIES

       Future cities are being designed to be more efficient, sustainable, and highly connected. However, as we move toward an urban life dominated by AI, many people wonder if living in such a high-tech environment will be (17) _______ or if the lack of human touch will make it feel too robotic. They worry that constant automation might strip away the soul of the community.

       Despite these concerns, this vision is part of a (18) _______ project aimed at reducing global carbon emissions and fighting climate change. In these urban centers, a new management system (19) _______ “City Brain” has been implemented to monitor everything from traffic flow to energy use. This advanced system shares real-time data (20) _______ the residents through their smartphones, allowing them to avoid crowded areas or save power during peak hours.

       The ultimate goal of these innovations is to help citizens (21) _______ smarter choices about their daily consumption and lifestyle. In these sustainable cities, people expect (22) _______ in green buildings that produce their own solar power and recycle every drop of water. By combining technology with nature, these cities hope to create a better world for the next generation.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

       The generation gap in the business world is an intriguing phenomenon that reflects deep differences in beliefs, attitudes, and approaches to work across age groups. One major area where this gap is clearly visible is technology adoption. Younger generations, such as Millennials and Generation Z, have been raised in a digital world and tend to feel more at ease with technology. They quickly adopt new digital tools, online platforms, and innovative strategies, which can strongly influence business practices, marketing strategies, and communication methods.

       Workforce expectations also play a crucial role in widening the generation gap. Different generations tend to have distinct views on work-life balance, career development, and overall job satisfaction. Younger generations often prioritize flexibility, purpose-driven work, and a healthy work-life balance. Meanwhile, older generations may place more emphasis on long-term job stability, corporate loyalty, and conventional career paths.

       Leadership styles also reveal significant generational differences. Baby Boomers and Generation X typically favor hierarchical structures and a more top-down management style, reflecting a more traditional leadership mindset. Conversely, younger generations often prefer collaborative and inclusive leadership styles, valuing creative input from all levels of the organization. They thrive in professional environments that encourage active participation, teamwork, and constant innovation.

       Communication preferences have also evolved drastically with each generation. While older professionals might prefer formal emails or face-to-face meetings, younger generations are more inclined towards instant messaging, social media, and other digital channels for daily communication. Understanding these subtle differences is essential for maintaining harmony and productivity in a multi-generational workplace.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

       Cancel culture has emerged as one of the most controversial aspects of today’s digital society. At its core, it means publicly criticizing or refusing to support people or organizations that are believed to have violated social rules or values. While forms of public shaming have existed throughout history, the rise of the Internet has dramatically accelerated both the speed and scale of such reactions. [I] This instant spread of criticism has turned cancel culture into a powerful tool for accountability, but also a source of controversy regarding fairness, freedom of expression, and potential social harm.

       Historically, movements such as the abolitionist movement and the Civil Rights Movement used boycotts and social pressure to fight for justice. [II] From this perspective, cancel culture may be viewed as a digital-era version of those strategies. Online platforms enable communities to mobilize quickly, using hashtags, petitions, or viral posts to call out perceived wrongdoing. Celebrities and influencers also influence public opinion, either intensifying criticism or helping to mitigate its effects. Their participation often affects whether a cancellation becomes powerful or disappears, showing the strong connection between media influence and public attitudes.

       Cancel culture can have worrying consequences. Individuals targeted online may face reputational damage, professional consequences, and psychological strain. [III] Nevertheless, public criticism can create positive outcomes, such as policy reforms and greater awareness of discrimination and injustice. Even so, many critics argue that cancel culture can discourage open discussion, lead to unfair punishment, and spread false information. Since online judgments are often formed rapidly and impulsively, individuals may be attacked because of comments that are misunderstood or taken out of context. This raises concerns about whether cancel culture truly promotes justice or simply fuels social division.

       Looking forward, cancel culture will likely continue evolving alongside technological innovation and social movements. Artificial intelligence and algorithms may further amplify online criticism while platforms will face ongoing challenges in balancing free expression with user safety. The future of cancel culture will depend on how society responds, including improving media literacy, promoting critical thinking, and building fairer systems of accountability. [IV] Ultimately, cancel culture reflects both the influence and the dangers of online communities. It can hold individuals accountable for harmful actions, but it must be guided by fairness, empathy, and respect for human dignity to avoid becoming destructive.