Đề thi KSCL đầu năm Tiếng Anh 12 năm 2025 (có đáp án) - Đề 1

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 10.

       Vocational schools provide an attractive alternative to traditional university education, (6) ______. These institutions focus heavily on hands-on training, helping learners develop real-world skills and gain experience from the beginning of their studies. As a result, graduates can often enter the workforce more quickly, (7) ______.

       One major advantage of vocational education is its affordability compared to four-year degree programs. Lower tuition fees reduce financial pressure and allow students to start earning money sooner. In addition, smaller class sizes (8) ______ where students can receive more personal attention from instructors.

       Vocational schools also offer valuable career services, including resume support, interview preparation, and job placement assistance. (9) ______. Since fields such as healthcare, technology, and construction continue to demand qualified workers, vocational training is becoming an increasingly reliable option for stable and well-paid careers.

       Overall, vocational education provides practical skills, faster employment opportunities, and financial benefits. With proper guidance and a clear career orientation, (10) ______.

Read the following article and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16.

Sustainable Well-being: Developing Healthy Habits For The Future

Are you hoping to revitalize your body and mind and maintain overall wellness? In reality, true health isn’t achieved through sudden or extreme changes, but through consistent and thoughtful habits. Even small adjustments to your diet, fitness routine, or mental attitude can lower the (11) ______ of long-term health problems.

Practical advice for a healthier lifestyle:

Make nutritious choices: Include fresh seasonal vegetables, lean meat, and whole-grain foods in your daily meals. Avoid consuming excessive salt intake and limit sugary products and (12) ______ processed snacks in order to protect your cardiovascular health.

Leading an active lifestyle: Whether you are interested in cycling, hiking, or swimming, select an activity you genuinely enjoy and (13) ______ consistently to keep yourself motivated.

Value your sleep: Sufficient quality sleep allows your body to recover properly, (14) ______ brain performance.

Stay away from unhealthy behaviors: Smoking and alcohol abuse can increase the (15) ______ of preventable diseases that may decrease your longevity.

Creating healthier routines requires a lot of effort, but with determination and a positive attitude, the rewards can be truly (16) ______. Therefore, take action today and motivate those around you to make health an important shared goal.

Read the following article and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 17 to 22.

Vietnam’s Role in a Dynamic ASEAN Community

       Vietnam officially joined ASEAN on July 28, 1995, marking a significant milestone in its foreign policy of regional integration. (17) ______ the country was a latecomer, it has quickly become one of the most proactive and responsible members. Vietnam's active participation has significantly contributed to regional stability, eventually resulting (18) ______ closer economic cooperation and mutual growth. Here are some highlights of Vietnam’s journey:

Promote regional peace: Work with other member states to maintain security.

Boost economic ties: Participate in (19) ______ trade agreements to expand the market for local businesses.

Host major events: Organize (20) ______ that attract international attention and investment.

Encourage cultural exchange: Support programs that help youths understand the (21) ______ traditions within the bloc.

Foster a shared vision: Prioritize unity and resilience to ensure every citizen can get the (22) ______ of being part of the ASEAN Community.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

       Nomophobia, the fear of being without a mobile phone, is becoming more common in today’s technology-based world. This issue is partly associated with the rapid development of artificial intelligence, which has intensified people’s reliance on smartphones. Consequently, many individuals experience anxiety when they are disconnected from their devices, highlighting the need to better understand its causes and consequences.

       AI-powered applications, such as virtual assistants and smart services, have significantly improved daily convenience. They help users complete routine tasks, find information, and enjoy diverse entertainment options. However, this increased convenience also increases dependence on smartphones, making it harder for people to live without them.

       Another reason people struggle to stop using their phones is highly personalized content created by AI. Social media feeds, news, and entertainment recommendations are designed based on users’ interests, which enhances their engagement and encourages excessive phone use. This increases the risk of nomophobia because users become emotionally attached to their devices.

       Nevertheless, AI is not solely a contributing factor; it can also play a constructive role in addressing this issue. By analyzing user behavior, AI systems are capable of detecting patterns of overuse and suggesting corrective measures. For instance, certain applications can remind users to reduce screen time or take regular breaks. Furthermore, AI enables researchers to examine large datasets in order to identify behavioral trends related to nomophobia.

       In conclusion, although AI contributes to the rise of nomophobia, it simultaneously offers effective tools for its management. Therefore, maintaining a balanced use of technology is essential for protecting mental well-being.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

       The expansion of industry has played a crucial role in boosting economies around the world, creating job opportunities and raising living standards. [I]. Industries such as manufacturing and energy production are essential to the development of modern infrastructure and society. [II]. Industrial activities release greenhouse gases and harmful pollutants into the air, pollute water sources, and contribute to deforestation. [III]. The damage inflicted by industry is now a major concern for scientists and policymakers alike, as it endangers ecosystems and public health. [IV].

       One of the most pressing issues linked to industrial growth is air pollution. Factories and power plants emit large amounts of carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and other toxic gases into the atmosphere, which accelerate climate change and increase the risk of respiratory illnesses. Water pollution is another major issue, as industrial waste is frequently discharged into rivers and oceans, harming aquatic life and contaminating clean water supplies. In addition, the excessive use of non-renewable resources like coal and oil is taking a toll on natural resources, intensifying

environmental degradation. Together, these issues highlight the urgent need to alleviate the environmental impact of industrial activities.

       To mitigate these effects, industries must adopt more sustainable methods of operation. One effective approach is the transition to renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power, which produce minimal emissions compared to traditional fossil fuels. Improving waste management systems is also important to stop dangerous substances from polluting water bodies. Moreover, investing in modern technology that increases energy efficiency in production processes can help lower pollution levels. Governments can also enforce regulations that limit emissions and incentivize companies to adopt green practices, further promoting sustainable industrial development.

       Although implementing these solutions may require significant financial investment and collective effort, they are necessary to protect the planet in the long run. Through sustainable development, industries can continue to support economic progress while also preserving the environment, ensuring a healthier and more balanced future for coming generations.