Dạng 4: Ngữ pháp có đáp án
30 câu hỏi
Mark the letter A, B, Cor D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
He _______ for the exams at the moment. I don’t think he can join us.
studies
is studying
has studied
will study
Chọn đáp án B
Most children feel _______ on New Year’s Eve.
excited
exciting
excite
excitement
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Từ vựng – Từ loại
A. excited (adj): cảm thấy hào hứng
B. exciting (adj): thú vị
C. excite (v): làm cho hào hứng, kích thích
D. excitement (n): sự hào hứng, phấn khích
feel + tính từ → ta cần một tính từ mô tả cảm xúc của người.
Chọn A.
Dịch: Hầu hết trẻ em cảm thấy hào hứng vào đêm Giao thừa.
If I were in charge, I _______ things differently.
will do
had done
would do
would have done
Chọn đáp án C
The more waste paper we recycle, _______.
the more trees we preserve
the most trees we preserve
the best trees we preserve
the least trees we preserve
Chọn đáp án A
He must know about our coming, _______ he?
must
mustn’t
does
doesn’t
Chọn đáp án B
Widespread forest destruction _______ in this particular area.
must see
may see
to be seen
can be seen
Chọn đáp án D
The event was an important one, and about 200 people _______.
went on
got off
turned up
came out
Chọn đáp án C
I’m absolutely no good at all _______ any kind of sport.
with
on
at
for
Chọn đáp án C
_______ exhibitions are like huge marketplaces for the sale of goods, and these are often called trade fairs.
Any of
A great many
A great amount of
Many of
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
A. Any of + N đếm được số nhiều/ không đếm được: 1 vài trong số ai hay cái gì
B. A great many + N (đếm được số nhiều): nhiều, số lượng lớn
C. A great amount of + N (không đếm được): có nhiều
D. Many of + the/từ mở rộng + N (đếm được số nhiều): số lượng lớn
Dịch: Nhiều cuộc triển lãm giống như những nơi buôn bán hàng hóa khổng lồ, và chúng được gọi là hội chợ thương mại.
Well, it was so dark and _______.
we could see the road signs hardly
hardly could we see the road signs
we could see hardly the road signs
we could hardly see the road signs
Chọn đáp án B
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
I’m hungry. I _______ anything since breakfast.
don’t eat
didn’t eat
haven’t eaten
wasn’t eating
Chọn đáp án C
Mr. Brown is bored _______ doing the same job for too long.
at
in
about
with
Chọn đáp án D
You’ll feel sorry afterwards _______ you do it carefully.
unless
if
when
whereas
Chọn đáp án A
This is the school _______ my mother used to teach.
that
which
where
there
Chọn đáp án C
Nobody else is going to turn up now for the music lesson, so you _______ go home.
can
need
could
ought
Chọn đáp án A
She telephoned while I _______ a picture.
was drawing
drew
have drawn
am drawing
Chọn đáp án A
I couldn’t go to your party last night _______ I had a club meeting.
and
but
so
because
Chọn đáp án D
She doesn’t work _______ as my mother.
harder
more hardly
as hardly
so hard
Chọn đáp án D
To people in Africa, Asia, and South America, English is an important language _______.
for mastering
to master
which is mastered
that is for mastering
Chọn đáp án B
Your brother never goes to work by bus, _______?
is he
does he
isn’t he
doesn’t he
Chọn đáp án D
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
A woman who _______ after other people’s children is a nanny.
looks
is looking
looking
looked
Chọn đáp án A
_______ does it take you to drive to your office?
How
How far
How often
How long
Chọn đáp án D
The man _______ last night is my brother’s friend.
you talked to him
who you talked to him
to him you talked
whom you talked to
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ
Dùng “whom” thay cho danh từ chỉ người đứng làm tân ngữ trong mệnh đề phụ quan hệ. Khi có đại từ quan hệ rồi thì không dùng “him” nữa.
Chọn D.
Dịch: Người đàn ông mà bạn nói chuyện tối qua là bạn của anh trai tôi.
He now feels sorry _______ what he has done.
of
for
at
with
Chọn đáp án B
If it’s raining tomorrow, we shall have to _______ the match till Sunday.
put off
call off
keep on
carry out
Chọn đáp án A
Narcissus bulbs _______ at least three inches apart and covered with about four inches of well-drained soil.
should be planting
should be planted
must plant
may plant
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Chủ ngữ “Narcissus bulbs” là vật, nên cần dùng dạng bị động, loại đáp án A, C và D.
Cấu trúc bị động với động từ “should”:
Should + be + VpII: nên được làm gì
Dịch: Những củ hoa Thủy Tiên nên được trồng tách ra ít nhất là 3 inches và nên được bao phủ với khoảng 4 inches lớp đất khô ráo nhất.
Wherever there is plenty of rain during the growing season, life is _______ in various forms.
an abundant
the abundance
abundant
it abundant
Chọn đáp án C
I didn’t know _______ my answer was right or wrong.
when
whether
what
that
Chọn đáp án B
My father _______ at night, but now he has retired.
was used to work
used to working
used to work
is used to working
Chọn đáp án C
Did he tell you _______?
was what the problem
the problem was what
what was the problem
what the problem was
Chọn đáp án D
