Bộ đề ôn thi Tiếng Anh vào lớp 10 THPT năm 2020 - 2021 có đáp án - Đề 19
40 câu hỏi
Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer to questions. Rice is eaten by Vietnamese people every day. It often (21)______in tropical countries such as Vietnam, Thailand or Malaysia. The Chinese have also been growing rice for (22)______years. The seeds are planted in special beds to grow into young rice plants. Then they are taken to fields covered (23)______muddy water called paddies. The fields of rice look very (24)_____. After 3 or 5 months, the rice is ready (25)______. People often drain away water before collecting rice. Eating rice is a special action in the world. They don’t use spoons or forks to enjoy bowls of rice. (26)______, they use two short sticks known as chopsticks to put rice into their mouths. China and Vietnam are the two countries in which people use chopsticks very well. Rice is eaten by Vietnamese people every day. It often (21)______in tropical countries such as Vietnam, Thailand or Malaysia.
It often (21)______in tropical countries such as Vietnam, Thailand or Malaysia.
plants
stays
grows
keeps
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
A. plant (v): trồng
Phía sau cần có tân ngữ để mang nghĩa “trồng cái gì”, không phù hợp với chủ ngữ “It”.
B. stay (v): ở lại
C. grow (v): phát triển, mọc, lớn lên
D. keep (v): giữ
Dựa vào nghĩa, chọn C.
Dịch: Lúa thường được trồng ở các quốc gia nhiệt đới như Việt Nam, Thái Lan hoặc Malaysia.
The Chinese have also been growing rice for (22)______years.
thousands
thousands of
thousand
thousand of
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
thousand đi với số cụ thể: "two thousand years"
thousands of + danh từ số nhiều → chỉ số lượng ước chừng, không cụ thể.
Dựa vào cấu trúc for + khoảng thời gian không xác định, chọn B. thousands of.
Dịch: Người Trung Quốc cũng đã trồng lúa trong hàng ngàn năm.
Then they are taken to fields covered (23)______muddy water called paddies.
in
of
with
by
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Giới từ
Cấu trúc: be covered with + something → bị bao phủ bởi cái gì đó.
Dịch: Sau đó, chúng được đưa đến các cánh đồng ngập nước bùn, gọi là ruộng lúa.
The fields of rice look very (24)_____.
beautify
beauty
beautiful
beautifully
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Từ vựng – Từ loại
A. beautify (v): làm đẹp
B. beauty (n): vẻ đẹp
C. beautiful (adj): đẹp
D. beautifully (adv): một cách đẹp đẽ
Động từ look ở đây là linking verb (động từ liên kết), nên bổ nghĩa bằng tính từ để mô tả chủ ngữ “fields of rice”.
Chọn C.
Dịch: Những cánh đồng lúa trông rất đẹp.
After 3 or 5 months, the rice is ready (25)______.
to pick
to be picked
picking
being picked
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Bị động
Cấu trúc: be ready + to be + V3/ed (sẵn sàng để được làm gì đó – câu bị động).
Ở đây, rice là thứ bị thu hoạch, không phải chủ thể đi thu hoạch, nên cần câu bị động.
be ready to be picked = sẵn sàng để được thu hoạch
Dịch: Sau 3 đến 5 tháng, lúa sẽ sẵn sàng để được thu hoạch.
They don’t use spoons or forks to enjoy bowls of rice. (26)______, they use two short sticks known as chopsticks to put rice into their mouths.
However
Besides
Moreover
Instead
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Từ nối
A. However: Tuy nhiên
B. Besides: Bên cạnh đó
C. Moreover: Hơn nữa
D. Instead: Thay vào đó
Dựa vào nghĩa, chọn A.
Dịch: Họ không dùng thìa hay nĩa để ăn cơm. Thay vào đó, họ dùng hai chiếc đũa ngắn gọi là đũa để đưa cơm vào miệng.
Dịch bài
Gạo được người Việt Nam ăn hàng ngày. Gạo thường được trồng ở các quốc gia nhiệt đới như Việt Nam, Thái Lan hoặc Malaysia. Người Trung Quốc cũng đã trồng lúa trong hàng ngàn năm. Hạt giống được gieo vào các luống đặc biệt để phát triển thành cây lúa non. Sau đó, chúng được đưa đến các cánh đồng ngập nước bùn, gọi là ruộng lúa. Những cánh đồng lúa trông rất đẹp. Sau 3 đến 5 tháng, lúa sẽ sẵn sàng để được thu hoạch. Người ta thường rút nước trước khi thu hoạch lúa. Ăn cơm là một hành động đặc biệt trên thế giới. Họ không dùng thìa hay nĩa để thưởng thức bát cơm. Thay vào đó, họ sử dụng hai chiếc đũa ngắn gọi là đũa ăn để đưa cơm vào miệng. Trung Quốc và Việt Nam là hai quốc gia mà người dân sử dụng đũa rất thành thạo.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the pronunciation of the underlined part in each of the following questions.
looked
crashed
stoppedD. lived
lived
Chọn đáp án D
Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
My village is generally called Langde which consists of Upper Langde and Lower Lane. My own village is Upper Langde, 32 kilometers away from Kaili city and 17 kilometers away from Leishan Country. My hometown is located at the foot of a scenic mountain with a murmuring crystal clear river in front. Groups of waterwheels by the river side produce beautiful folk songs day and night. My father said that we have this festival runs for three consecutive years. People do not kill fattened pigs during the first and second years but only in the final year. So the most special year is the last one, namely the 13th year. As you can imagine, it is not easy to see many in one lifetime. I can’t remember what the last one, 13 years ago, was like. Fortunately my village held the festival from 22nd February to 2nd March this year and the one this year was a very spectacular.
The writer’s village is ______.
in Upper Langde
32 km away from Leishan County
in Lower Lane
17km away from Kaili city planned
Chọn đáp án A
What is NOT mentioned in the description of the author’s hometown?
It produced beautiful folk songs
It is near a river
You can go there on foot
It is near a mountain
Chọn đáp án C
When are the fattened pigs killed?
Every thirteen years of the festival.
During the first year of the festival.
During the second year of the festival
In the final year of the festival.
Chọn đáp án D
The word “namely “ can be replaced by.
such as
that is
like
for example
Chọn đáp án B
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the pronunciation of the underlined part in each of the following questions.
mind
bike
fit
tidy
Chọn đáp án C
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in the following questions.
attend
struggle
reduce
reward
Chọn đáp án B
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in the following questions.
chemical
sociable
illegal
primary
Chọn đáp án C
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Do you go out ______ ?
in the afternoon on Fridays
on Fridays in the afternoon
on afternoons Friday
on Friday afternoons
Chọn đáp án D
He couldn’t afford the other bike ______ his poverty.
because
because of
in spite of
although
Chọn đáp án B
You should pay more ______ in class.
part
care
notice
attention
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
A. part (n): phần
B. care (n): sự chăm sóc
C. notice (n): thông báo
D. attention (n): sự chú ý
Cụm: pay attention (to somebody/something): chú ý (tới ai/cái gì)
Dịch: Bạn nên chú ý hơn trong giờ học.
He likes stamps. He is a stamp ______.
collect
collecting
collector
collects
Chọn đáp án C
If he works in a noisy factory, his hearing problem ______ worse.
is
will be
would be
would have been
Chọn đáp án B
Peter never goes to work late, ______?
does he
do he
doesn’t he
does
Chọn đáp án A
Why don’t you ______ this word in the dictionary?
look up
look after
look for
look down
Chọn đáp án A
Most people prefer flying__________going by sea because it’s much faster.
from
than
to
over
Chọn đáp án C
I wish I__________English as well as a native speake
spoke
can speak
am speaking
will speak
Chọn đáp án A
An endangered species is a species __________ population is so small that it is in danger of becoming extinct.
whose
which
what
who
Chọn đáp án A
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to each of the following exchanges.
Tina: “Congratulations for your first running prize!”
Michael: “______. ”
Never mind.
You too.
It’s very nice of you to say so.
Are you kidding?
Chọn đáp án C
Alan: “Do they like Mary?”
Peter: “_________”
Yes, they like to see her.
Sure, she’s such a nice girl.
Certainly. They’re like her.
No. They’re not alike.
Chọn đáp án B
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
The 1923 earthquake in Japan killed about 200, 000 people and left countless wounded and homeless.
imprisoned
injured
killed
enriched
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Từ vựng – Từ đồng nghĩa
wounded: bị thương
Xét các đáp án:
A. imprisoned: bị cầm tù
B. injured: bị thương
C. killed: bị giết
D. enriched: được làm giàu
→ wounded = injured
Dịch: Trận động đất năm 1923 ở Nhật Bản đã giết chết khoảng 200.000 người và khiến vô số người bị thương và mất nhà cửa.
The Internet is available only in cities and towns, so we cannot easily get access to it in the countryside.
visiting
existing
safe
helpful
Chọn đáp án B
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Embracing new technologies will help the country to develop more quickly.
rejecting
obscuring
disobeying
contradicting
Chọn đáp án A
The hotel was incredible with breathtaking view and excellent cuisine.
unimpressive
unspoilt
unadorned
untouched
Chọn đáp án A
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Did your house built a long time ago?
Did
built
a long time
ago
Chọn đáp án A
The weather was bad because we had to cancel our picnic.
was
because
had to
cancel
Chọn đáp án B
He lived with his grandmother since he was ten.
lived
his
since
was
Chọn đáp án A
China is by far most populated country in the world.
is
by far
most populated
country
Chọn đáp án C
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions.
We have learnt Enlish for 4 years.
We started to learn English 4 years.
We started learning English 4 years ago.
We have learned to start English 4 years.
We have started to learn English 4 years ago.
Chọn đáp án B
He often played the piano at night.
He used to playing the piano at night.
He is used to play the piano at night.
He used to play the piano at night.
He is used to playing the piano at night.
Chọn đáp án C
She doesn’t go to China with us.
We wish she goes to China with us.
We wish she did went to China with us.
We wish she went to China with us.
We wish she can go to China with us.
Chọn đáp án C
It is likely that they forgot about the extra class.
They probably forgot about the extra class.
They surely forgot about the extra class.
They must forget about the extra class.
They may forget about the extra class
Chọn đáp án A
The baby has been giving his parents a lot of sleepless nights lately.
The baby has been sleeping very well lately.
The baby's parents have had to wake him often recently.
The baby has been waking up his parents often lately.
The baby's parents have had to sleep at different times recently.
Chọn đáp án C
Keith couldn't figure out what was the matter with Carol.
Carol told Keith she couldn't solve the math problem.
It seemed that Carol was angry at Keith.
Carol had nothing to say to Keith.
It wasn't clear to Keith what Carol's problem was.
Chọn đáp án D








