Bộ 20 đề ôn thi vào Chuyên Anh năm 2023 cực hay có lời giải (Đề 38)

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest in the same line.

 Read the following passage and then choose the most suitable word or phrase for each space.

Childhood is the time when there are (51)_________ responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is (52) _________ , looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is improbable that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In (53) _________, life is always presenting new things to the child- things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well- known. A child finds pleasure playing in the rain , or in the snow. His first visit to the seaside is a marvellous adventure. But a child has his (54) _________ .He is not so free to do as he wishes as he thinks older people are: he is continually told not to do things, or being punished (55) _________ what he has done wrong. His life’s therefore not perfectly happy. When a young man starts to (56) _________his own living, he becomes free from the discipline of school and parents, but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities. He can no longer expect (57) _________ to pay for his food, his clothes and his room, but he has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most time playing about in a day he used to as a child, he will be hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the greatest happiness of seeing himself make steady (58) _________ in his job and of building up for himself his own position in society. Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be, but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy. With old age (59) _________wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given. The old can have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life: they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them, and perhaps best of all, they can, if their life has been a useful one, feel the happiness of having come (60) _________ the battle of life safely and of having reached a time when they can lie back and rest, leaving others to continue the fight.

Childhood is the time when there are (51)_________ responsibilities to make life difficult. 

If a child has good parents, he is (52) _________ , looked after and loved, whatever he may do.

In (53) _________, life is always presenting new things to the child- things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well- known.

But a child has his (54) _________ .He is not so free to do as he wishes as he thinks older people are: he is continually told not to do things, or being punished (55) _________ what he has done wrong.

But a child has his (54) _________ .He is not so free to do as he wishes as he thinks older people are: he is continually told not to do things, or being punished (55) _________ what he has done wrong. His life’s therefore not perfectly happy.

When a young man starts to (56) _________his own living, he becomes free from the discipline of school and parents, but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities.

He can no longer expect (57) _________ to pay for his food, his clothes and his room, but he has to work if he wants to live comfortably.

If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the greatest happiness of seeing himself make steady (58) _________ in his job and of building up for himself his own position in society.

With old age (59) _________wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given.

The old can have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life: they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them, and perhaps best of all, they can, if their life has been a useful one, feel the happiness of having come (60) _________ the battle of life safely and of having reached a time when they can lie back and rest, leaving others to continue the fight.

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest in the same line.

Supply the most suitable word for each blank.

THE THREAT TO THE ENVIRONMENT

Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in___61___.Many species of animals are threatened, and could easily become ____62__ if we do not make an ___63___ to protect them. There are many reasons for this. In some cases, animals are hunted for their fur or for other valuable ___64___ of their bodies. Some birds, such as parrots, are caught ___65___ and sold as pets. For many animals and birds, the problem is that their habitat - the place ___66____ they live - is disappearing. More ___67___ is used for farms, for houses or industry, and there are fewer open spaces ___68___ there once were. Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them grow better crops but these chemicals ___69__ the environment and harm wildlife. The most successful animals on earth - human beings - will soon be the only ones ___70___ unless we can solve this problem.

Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in___61___.

Many species of animals are threatened, and could easily become ____62__ if we do not make an ___63___ to protect them.

Many species of animals are threatened, and could easily become ____62__ if we do not make an ___63___ to protect them.

There are many reasons for this. In some cases, animals are hunted for their fur or for other valuable ___64___ of their bodies.

Some birds, such as parrots, are caught ___65___ and sold as pets. For many animals and birds, the problem is that their habitat - the place ___66____ they live - is disappearing.

Some birds, such as parrots, are caught ___65___ and sold as pets. For many animals and birds, the problem is that their habitat - the place ___66____ they live - is disappearing.

More ___67___ is used for farms, for houses or industry, and there are fewer open spaces ___68___ there once were.

More ___67___ is used for farms, for houses or industry, and there are fewer open spaces ___68___ there once were.

Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them grow better crops but these chemicals ___69__ the environment and harm wildlife.

The most successful animals on earth - human beings - will soon be the only ones ___70___  unless we can solve this problem.

Find the word with the stress pattern different from that of the other three words in each question.

Read the passage and choose the best answers to questions below.

For many people who live in cities, parks are an important part of the landscape. They provide a place for people to relax and play sports, as well as a refuge from the often harsh environment of a city. What people often overlook is that parks also provide considerable environmental benefits. One benefit of parks is that plants absorb carbon dioxide—a key pollutant—and emit oxygen, which humans need to breathe. According to one study, an acre of trees can absorb the same amount of carbon dioxide that a typical car emits in 11,000 miles of driving. Parks also make cities cooler. Scientists have long noted what is called the Urban Heat Island Effect: building materials such as metal, concrete, and asphalt absorb much more of the sun’s heat and release it much more quickly than organic surfaces like trees and grass. Because city landscapes contain so much of these building materials, cities are usually warmer than surrounding rural areas. Parks and other green spaces help to mitigate the Urban Heat Island Effect. Unfortunately, many cities cannot easily create more parks because most land is already being used for buildings, roads, parking lots, and other essential parts of the urban environment. However, cities could benefit from many of the positive effects of parks by encouraging citizens to create another type of green space: rooftop gardens. While most people would not think of starting a garden on their roof, human beings have been planting gardens on rooftops for thousands of years. Some rooftop gardens are very complex and require complicated engineering, but others are simple container gardens that anyone can create with the investment of a few hundred dollars and a few hours of work.         Rooftop gardens provide many of the same benefits as other urban park and garden spaces, but without taking up the much-needed land. Like parks, rooftop gardens help to replace carbon dioxide in the air with nourishing oxygen. They also help to lessen the Urban Heat Island Effect, which can save people money. In the summer, rooftop gardens prevent buildings from absorbing heat from the sun, which can significantly reduce cooling bills. In the winter, gardens help hold in the heat that materials like brick and concrete radiate so quickly, leading to savings on heating bills. Rooftop vegetable and herb gardens can also provide fresh food for city dwellers, saving them money and making their diets healthier. Rooftop gardens are not only something everyone can enjoy, they are also a smart environmental investment.

Based on its use in paragraph 2, it can be inferred that mitigate belongs to which of the following word groups?

Using the information in paragraph 2 as a guide, it can be inferred that ........................

According to the passage, the Urban Heat Island Effect is caused by the fact(s) that ..................

a. cities are warmer than nearby rural areas

b. building materials absorb more of the sun’s heat than organic surfaces

c. building materials release the sun’s heat more quickly than organic surfaces

Based on the information in paragraph 3, which of the following best describes the main difference between parks and rooftop gardens?

The author claims all of the following to be the benefits of rooftop gardens except ........................

According to the author, one advantage that rooftop gardens have over parks is that they ........................

The author’s tone in the passage is best described as................................

Which of the following pieces of information would, if true, most weaken the author's claim that rooftop gardens are good for the environment?

Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage?

It can be inferred from the passage that the author would most likely endorse a program that ..................

Find the word with the stress pattern different from that of the other three words in each question

Find the word with the stress pattern different from that of the other three words in each question.

Choose the most suitable word or phrase to complete each sentence.

..............1915 that the cinema really became an industry.

I really appreciate________ to help me, but I am sure I’ll be able to manage by myself.

My friend’s uncle has been________ MP ( Member of Parliament) for five years.

- Daisy: “What a lovely house you have!”                              - Mary: “………….”

My new glasses cost me _______ the last pair I bought last month.

We bought some ________.

After years of neglect, there was a huge _____ program to return the city to its former glory.

We all have to follow the rules, and none of us is_____ the law.

On the_____, optimists believe that life will be much better than it is today.

You had your house decorated, .............. ?

A part – time job gives me the freedom to ………… my own interests.

The type of plant and animal life living in and around a pond depends on the soil of the pond, .............., and the pond’s location.

__________ its accuracy, laser is very useful in medicine.

______ for their strong fiber include flax and hemp.

______ appears considerably larger at the horizon than it does overhead is merely an optical illusion.

The following passage contains 10 unnecessary words. Find and write the word(s) on your answer sheet (10 pts)

Put each verb in brackets into an appropriate form. By the time the war is over, thousands of innocent people ( kill)_________.

Tom will never forget ( send)______ to a boarding school when he was just 8 years old.

The accident ( report)_______(cause)________ by a reckless motorist.

Many people (invite) ______ to the party couldn’t come because it rained heavily.

In her report, she mentioned (treat) ______ at a hospital abroad last year

Hardly our teacher (enter) ________the classroom when it started to rain.

Bi Rain, together with 58 members of the South Korean National Military Symphony Orchestra and 17 traditional musicians, (come) _________to Vietnam since yesterday.

The police are stopping all the cars. They (look) _______ for the escaped prisoner.

My uncle would rather that I ( not leave) _________ yesterday.

Put each word in brackets into an appropriate form. Different conservation efforts have been made in order to save _______ species.        (danger)

There are some ______ and differences between the New Year in Japan and that in Vietnam.

                                                                                                                                                (SIMILAR)

He resigned for a ___________________ of reasons.                                                     (various)

We have to decide to interview only the best six __________ for the job.          (APPLY)

Her son is always mischievous and ______, which annoys her very much.             (obey)

Sugar is the_________ of healthy teeth.                                                                              (DESTRUCTION)

What percentage of the city’s _______ live in poverty?                                            (HOUSE)

When confronted with a mass of red tape, many people feel a sense of _________________

(POWER)    

Mr. Pike has_________ his wife by three years.                                                                  (LIVE)

I was a bit_______ by my performance in the first exam, but I decided          (MORAL)

Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the sentence printed before it.

The heavy rain made it impossible for us to have our picnic.

→ Had ___________________________________________________.

People no longer smoke so many cigarettes as they used to.

à The ___________________________________________________

My decision to get up to dance coincided with the band’s decision to stop playing.

à The moment ___________________________________________

If anyone succeeds in solving the problem, it will probably be him.

à He is the most __________________________________________

We were all shocked by his reaction.

 à His reaction came_________________________________________

Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the sentence printed before it. Do not change the form of the given word.

I left my last job because I didn’t really agree with my manager’s approach.    ( EYE)

à I left my last job because I_______________________ with my manager.

All the witnesses said that the accident was my fault.( BLAME)

-> All the witnesses said that___________________________ the accident.

It was childish of him not to accept my apologies.                                       ( REFUSED)

à He _________________________________________________ of him.

No one listened to what the politician was saying last night.                            (EARS)

à What ____________________________________________ last night.

She thought it was too difficult for her to come to the class on time.               (FOUND)

à She _______________________________________ the class on time.

Essay writing

Some people say that cell phones have improved modern life. Others believe that cell phones have caused many problems to people. What is your opinion? In about 150 - 200 words, write an essay to assert your point of view on this problem.