Bộ 20 đề luyện thi Chuyên Anh năm 2023 có đáp án (Đề 84)
80 câu hỏi
Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following sentences.
I will communicate with you as soon as I have any news.
be related
be interested in
get in touch
have connection
take in
count on
base on
put up with
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Cụm động từ đồng nghĩa
rely on: tin tưởng, dựa vào ai đó
Xét các đáp án:
A. take in: lừa gạt, hấp thụ
B. count on: tin tưởng
C. base on: dựa trên cơ sở nào đó
D. put up with: chịu đựng
→ rely on = count on
Dịch: Anh ấy là một người trung thực. Bạn có thể tin tưởng anh ấy để làm tốt công việc.
out of work
run out of
out of order
torn down
visible
edible
eligible
audible
make out
make up
make for
make from
It is a waste when customers buy low-quality products because _______.
they will soon throw them away
they have to be repaired many times
customers always change their idea
they are very cheap
Đáp án: A
meaning
belief
value
reference
buy high-quality products
buy simply-wrapped things
buy more hamburgers
reuse cups
How to reduce garbage disposal.
How to live sensitively to the environment.
What is involved in the recycling movement.
What people understand the term “recycle”.
South America.
Europe.
Middle East.
Asia.
training
exercise
belief
deed
friendly.
cautious.
logical.
responding.
The bottles are collected, washed, returned and filled again.
The bottles are washed, returned filled again and collected.
The bottles are collected, returned, filled again and washed.
The bottles are filled again after being returned, collected and washed.
people are ordered to return bottles
returned bottles are few
few bottles are made of glass or plastic
each returned bottle is paid
Aluminum cans and spent motor oil.
Hamburger wrappings and spent motor oil.
Aluminum cans and plastic wrappings.
TV sets and aluminum cans.
Choose the correct answer to each of the following sentences.
Having been served lunch, _______ .
it was discussed by the committee members the problem
the problem was discussed by the members of the committee
the committee members discussed the problem
a discussion of the problem was made by the members of the committee
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc "Having been served lunch" là một mệnh đề phân từ quá khứ (past participle phrase), cho biết hành động trước đó xảy ra trước hành động chính. Câu cần một chủ ngữ và động từ thích hợp để diễn đạt hành động tiếp theo. Đáp án C sử dụng cấu trúc câu chủ động đúng và thể hiện đúng nghĩa của câu.
A. "the problem was discussed by the members of the committee" là câu bị động và không phù hợp với cấu trúc đã cho.
B. "it was discussed by the committee members the problem" là câu không tự nhiên, vì từ "the problem" không được đặt đúng vị trí.
D. "a discussion of the problem was made by the members of the committee" là câu bị động và sử dụng "made" không thích hợp với ngữ cảnh.
Dịch: Sau khi ăn trưa xong, các thành viên trong ủy ban đã thảo luận về vấn đề.
although fossil fuels continue to dwindle
fossil fuels continuing to dwindle
so that we continue to reduce fossil fuels
as fossil fuels continue to dwindle
If Mike could get up early
If Mike was able to get up early
Had Mike got up earlier
Unless Mike had got up early
What interested in us
What we are interested in
That interested us
That we are interested in
a cold weather was
was a cold weather
cold the weather
was cold weather
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Such + be + [tính từ] + danh từ + that + mệnh đề kết quả
Trong câu này, "cold weather" (thời tiết lạnh) là cụm danh từ không có mạo từ "a", nên ta dùng "Such was cold weather that..." để đảo ngữ đúng.
Chọn D.
Dịch: Thời tiết lạnh đến mức mà tất cả chúng tôi đều cảm thấy tê cóng.
Choose the correct answer to each of the following sentences.
As I was _______ of the change in the program, I arrived half an hour late for the rehearsal.
unconscious
unable
unaware
unreasonable
At first
First
First of all
At the first
management
charge
leadership
direction
wait
waited
to wait
waiting
couldn't water
needn't have watered
can't have watered
shouldn't water
in the act
on duty
in order
under control
take on
give away
go over
put aside
You’re welcome
I feel very bored
That would be great
I don't agree, I'm afraid
With all my heart
Never mind me
Wish you
It’s my pleasure
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Dịch:
Tom: “Cảm ơn vì sự giúp đỡ của bạn.”
- Mary: “_______.”
A. Hết lòng
B. Không ngại tôi
C. Chúc bạn
D. Rất vui được phục vụ bạn
Đáp án D dùng để đáp lại lời cảm ơn.
he was told
being told
having told
telling
has risen
rose
has raised
was raised
did he
did they
didn’t he
didn’t they
on in
at
over
in on
the others
others
other
the other
use
worth
good
point
than
unless
but
instead of
Yes, I am so glad
No, thanks.
Sorry, the seat is taken
Yes, yes. You can sit here.
place
space
room
chair
Have a good trip
Good luck
Have a go
Good bye
although
despite
because of
inspite
exact
believable
valuable
secret
put out
run out
set off
called off
whom
which
who
that
not stay
not stayed
didn’t stay
not go to stay
deposit
capital
credit
interest
Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following sentences.
I only recognized him when he came into the light.
Only when I recognized him, he came into the light.
Not until he came into the light I did recognize him
It wasn’t until he came into the light that I recognized him
I did not recognize him even when he came into the light.
Please help yourselves to any food you like.
Any food welcome to take if you like.
It’s my pleasure to take any food you like.
You don’t have to pay for any food that you like.
He felt sad not be able to attend her birthday party.
Jane’s refusal to attend his birthday party made him feel sad.
Jane made him sad despite her refusal to attend his birthday party.
Jane refused to attend his birthday party because it made him sad.
When the figures were re-checked, they came to light the mistake in the accounts.
The mistake in the accounts only came to light when the figures were re-checked.
Once re-checking the figures, the mistake in the accounts was noticed.
It was not until the mistake in the accounts was noticed that the figures were checked.
In spite it rained heavily, my brother went to work.
Though rain was heavily, my brother went to work.
Although it rained heavily, my brother went to work.
Despite it rained heavily, my brother went to work.
Choose the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following sentences.
They are known that colds can be avoided by eating the right kind of food and taking exercise regularly.
A B C D
Đáp án: A
There are many different ways of comparing the economy of one nation with those of another.
A B C D
There are many researches show that various species of animals have been extinct.
A B C D
Đáp án: B
I strongly object the idea of students in the final year working part-time jobs.
A B C D
Đáp án: A
Most doctors agree that it is not good for patients to lay in bed without exercising.
A B C D
Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.
Recent technological advances in manned and unmanned vehicles, along with breakthroughs in satellite technology and computer equipment, have overcome some of the limitations of divers and diving equipment for scientists doing research on the great oceans of the world. Without a vehicle, divers often became sluggish, and their mental concentration was severely limited. Because undersea pressure affects their speech organs, communication among divers has always been difficult or impossible. But today, most oceanographers avoid the use of vulnerable human divers, preferring to reduce the risk to human life and make direct obervations by means of instruments that are lowered into the ocean, from samples take from the water, or from photographs made by orbiting satellites. Direct observations of the ocean floor can be made not only by divers but also by deep-diving submarines in the water and even by the technology of sophisticated aerial photgraphy from vantage points above the surface of more than seven miles and cruise at depths of fifteen thousand feet. In addition, radio-equipped buoys can be operated by remote control in order to transmit data back to land-based laboratories via satellite. Particularly important for ocean study are data about water temperature, currents, and weather. Satellite photographs can show the distribution of sea ice, oil slicks, and cloud formations over the ocean. Maps created from satellite pictures can represent the temperature and the color of the ocean’s surface, enabling researchers to study the ocean currents from laboratories on dry land. Furthermore, computers help oceanographers to collect, organize, and analyze data from submarines and satellites. By creating a model of the ocean’s movement and characteristics, scientists can predict the patterns and possible effects of the ocean on the enviroment. Recently, many oceanographers have been relying more on satellites and computers than on research ships or even submarine vehicles because they can supply a greater range of information more quickly and more effectively. Some of humankind’s most serious problems, especially those concerning energy and food, may be solved with the help of observations made possible by this new technology.
Which of the following are NOT shown in satellite photographs?
A model of the ocean’s movements.
Cloud formations over the ocean.
The temperature of the ocean’s surface.
The location of sea ice.
vehicles
ships
problems
computers
Technological advances in oceanography.
Direct observation of the ocean floor.
Undersea vehicles.
Communication among drivers.
slow moving
very weak
nervous
confused
function without problems
travel at a constant speed
stay in communication
remain still
have the same limitations that divers have
are too small for a man to fit inside
are very slow to respond
make direct observations of the ocean floor
controlling currents and the weather
vehicles as well as divers
radios that divers use to communicate
the limitations of diving equipment
they did not pronounce clearly
the water destroyed their speech organs
the vehicles they used have not been perfected
the pressure affected their speech organs
samples
photographs
articles
information
by operators outside the vehicle on a diving platform.
By operators outside the vehicle on ship.
by operators outside the vehicle in a laboratory on shore.
by operators inside the vehicle in the part underwater.
discriminate
enthusiast
admiration
minority
Đáp án: C
essential
industry
embarrass
develop
particular
primitive
continuous
connected
explain
involve
control
purpose
automatic
familiar
responsible
environment
Read the following passage and choose the correct word for each of the blanks.
Nearly 200 of the 1500 native plant species in Hawaii are at risk of going extinct in the near future because they have been (71) _______ to such low numbers. Approximately 90 percent of Hawaii's plants are found nowhere else in the world but they are (72) _______ by alien invasive species such as feral goats, pigs, rodents and (73) _______ plants. The Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Group is striving to (74) _______ the extinction of the 182 rare Hawaiian plants with fewer than 50 individuals remaining in the (75) _______ . Since 1990, (76) _______ a result of their "Plant Extinction Prevention Program", sixteen species have been brought into (77) _______ and three species have been reintroduced. Invasive weeds have been removed in key areas and fencing put up in order to (78) _______ plants in the wild. In the future the Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Program aims (79) _______ collecting genetic material from the remaining plants in the wild for storage as a safety net for the future. They also aim to manage wild populations and where possible reintroduce species into (80) _______ .
Nearly 200 of the 1500 native plant species in Hawaii are at risk of going extinct in the near future because they have been (71) _______ to such low numbers.
reduced
increased
disappeared
developed
Đáp án: A
guarded
invested
threatened
conserved
national
native
non-native
international
encourage
stimulate
influence
prevent
atmosphere
hole
sky
wild
so
as
due
but
Đáp án: B
contamination
cultivation
production
generation
derive
vary
protect
remain
for
with
on
at
reserves
shelters
gardens
halls
