Bộ 10 đề ôn thi học sinh giỏi Tiếng anh lớp 9 năm 2023 có đáp án (Đề 8)
96 câu hỏi
SECTION III: READING
Part 1. Questions 56 – 65
Read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question.
Interpreting the feelings of other people is not always easy, as we all know, and we (56) ________ as much on what they seem to be telling us, as on the actual words they say. Facial (57) ________ and tone of voice are obvious ways of showing our (58) ________ to something, and it may well be that we unconsciously express views that we are trying to hide. The art of being (59) ________ lies in picking up these signals, realizing what the other person is trying to say, and acting so that they are not embarrassed in any way. For example, we may understand that they are in fact (60) ________ to answer our question, and so we stop pressing them. Body movements in general may also indicate feelings, and interviewers often pay particular attention to the way a candidate for a job walks into the room and sits down. However it is not difficult to present the right kind of appearance, while what many employers want to know relates to the candidate’s character traits, and (61) ________ stability. This raises the awkward question of whether job candidates should be asked to complete psychological tests, and the further problem of whether such tests actually produce (62) ________ results. For many people, being asked to take part in such a test would be an objectionable (63) ________ into their private lives.
After all, a prospective employer would hardly ask a candidate to run a hundred meters, or expect his or her family doctor to provide (64) ________ medical information. Quite apart from this problem, can such tests predict whether a person is likely to be a (65) ________ employee or a values colleague?
Interpreting the feelings of other people is not always easy, as we all know, and we (56) ________ as much on what they seem to be telling us, as on the actual words they say.
reckon
rely
trust
estimate
Chọn B
Facial (57) ________ and tone of voice are obvious
manner
image
expression
looks
Chọn C
ways of showing our (58) ________ to something, and it may well be that we unconsciously express views that we are trying to hide.
notion
feeling
view
reaction
Chọn D
The art of being (59) ________ lies in picking up these signals, realizing what the other person is trying to say, and acting so that they are not embarrassed in any way.
successful
humble
good at
tactful
Chọn D
For example, we may understand that they are in fact (60) ________ to answer our question, and so we stop pressing them.
hesitant
reluctant
tending
used
Chọn B
However it is not difficult to present the right kind of appearance, while what many employers want to know relates to the candidate’s character traits, and (61) ________ stability.
psychological
physical
similar
relevant
Chọn A
This raises the awkward question of whether job candidates should be asked to complete psychological tests, and the further problem of whether such tests actually produce (62) ________ results.
reliable
predictable
faithful
regular
Chọn A
For many people, being asked to take part in such a test would be an objectionable (63) ________ into their private lives.
invasion
infringement
intrusion
interference
Chọn C
After all, a prospective employer would hardly ask a candidate to run a hundred meters, or expect his or her family doctor to provide (64) ________ medical information
confidential
secretive
reticent
classified
Chọn A
Quite apart from this problem, can such tests predict whether a person is likely to be a (65) ________ employee or a values colleague?
laborious
particular
thorough
conscientious
Chọn D
SECTION I: LISTENING
Part 1. Listen to the recording twice. Choose the correct answer for each of the following blanks.
According to the man, his team lost the first match due to __________.
bad weather conditions
injuries
poor officiating
Chọn B
Part 2. Questions 66 – 75
Read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question
Since water is the basis of life, composing the greater part of the tissues of all living things, the crucial problem of desert animals is to survive in a world where sources of flowing water are rare. And since man’s inexorable necessity is to absorb large quantities of water at frequent intervals, he can scarcely comprehend that many creatures of the desert pass their entire lives without a single drop.
Uncompromising as it is, the desert has not eliminated life but only those forms unable to withstand its desiccating effects. No moist-skinned, water-loving animals can exist there. Few large animals are found. The giants of the North American desert are the deer, the coyote, and the bobcat. Since desert country is open, it holds more swift-footed running and leaping creatures than the tangled forest. Its population is largely nocturnal, silent, filled with reticence, and ruled by stealth. Yet they are not emaciated. Having adapted to their austere environment, they are as healthy as animals anywhere else in the word.
The secret of their adjustment lies in the combination of behavior and physiology. None could survive if, like mad dogs and Englishmen, they went out in the midday sun; many would die in a matter of minutes. So most of them pass the burning hours asleep in cool, humid burrows underneath the ground, emerging to hunt only by night. The surface of the sun-baked desert averages around 150 degrees, but 18 inches down the temperature is only 60 degrees.
The title for this passage could be _____ .
D. esert Plants
Life Underground
Animal Life in a Desert Environment
Man’s Life in a Desert Environment
Chọn C
The word inexorable in the passage mostly means _____ .
relentless
full
demanding
essential
Chọn A
Man can hardly understand why many animals live their whole life in the desert, as _____ .
sources of flowing water are rare in a desert
water is an essential part of his existence
water composes the greater part of the tissues of living things
very few large animals are found in the desert
Chọn B
The phrase those forms in the passage refers to all of the following EXCEPT _____.
water-loving animals
the coyote and the bobcat
moist-skinned animals
many large animals
Chọn B
According to the passage, creatures in the desert _____.
are smaller and fleeter than forest animals
live in an accommodating environment
are more active during the day than those in the tangled forest
are not as healthy as those anywhere else in the world
Chọn A
The author mentions all the following as examples of the behaviour of desert animals EXCEPT _____.
they sleep during the day
they dig home underground
they are noisy and aggressive
they are watchful and quiet
Chọn C
The word emaciated in the passage mostly means _____.
wild
cunning
unmanageable
unhealthy
Chọn D
The word them means
animals
people
water
minutes
Chọn A
The word burrows in the passage mostly means _____.
places where insects or other small creatures live and produce their young”
holes or tunnels in the ground made by animals for them to live in
structures made of metal bars in which animals or birds are kept
places where a particular type of animal or plant is normally found
Chọn B
We can infer from the passage that _____ .
living things adjust to their environment
water is the basis of desert life
desert life is colorful and diverse
healthy animals live longer lives
Chọn A
What reason was NOT mentioned about why his team lost their second game?
The referees made some terrible calls against some players.
They were disqualified for unsportsmanlike conduct.
One of their players shot the ball into the wrong goal.
Chọn B
Part 3: Questions 76 – 85
Read the text and fill in one word which best fits each gap.
HOMESTAY
When studying a foreign language abroad, a large majority of students choose ‘homestay’ accommodation, living with a (76) ………………… family while they attend classes in a nearby language school. Very (77) …………………, however, once lessons have finished, students speak their mother tongue with other class members of the same nationality. On a Homestay Language International study trip, we ensure total immersion in the target language environment by arranging accomodation and one-by-one tuition in your teacher’s home, so that you (78) ………………… surrounded by the language during every moment of your stay.
As you are the only student, you can learn (79) ………………… your own pace, and the lessons are made to suit your individual interests and objectives. You will also have the chance to (80) ………………… fully in your host teacher’s activities, including trips to places of (81) ………………… in the local area. All of our teachers have a university degree and a relevant (82) ………………… qualification, and most have spent much time abroad and they can understand the needs and concerns of their (83) ………………… guests. Homestay Language International offers a wide range of general or business courses for young and old alike, with a choice of (84) ………………… 80 destinations throughout the world. Whether it’s English in New Zealand, French in Canada or German in Austria, you can expect a (85) ………………… welcome in a relaxed home environment and an unforgettable study experience.
When studying a foreign language abroad, a large majority of students choose ‘homestay’ accommodation, living with a (76) ………………… family while they attend classes in a nearby language school.
(76) host
Very (77) …………………, however, once lessons have finished, students speak their mother tongue with other class members of the same nationality
(77) often
On a Homestay Language International study trip, we ensure total immersion in the target language environment by arranging accomodation and one-by-one tuition in your teacher’s home, so that you (78) ………………… surrounded by the language during every moment of your stay.
(78) are
As you are the only student, you can learn (79) ………………… your own pace, and the lessons are made to suit your individual interests and objectives.
(79) at
You will also have the chance to (80) ………………… fully in your host teacher’s activities,
(80) participate
including trips to places of (81) ………………… in the local area.
81) interest
All of our teachers have a university degree and a relevant (82) ………………… qualification,
(82) teaching
and most have spent much time abroad and they can understand the needs and concerns of their (83) ………………… guests.
(83) student
Homestay Language International offers a wide range of general or business courses for young and old alike, with a choice of (84) ………………… 80 destinations throughout the world.
(84) over
Whether it’s English in New Zealand, French in Canada or German in Austria, you can expect a (85) ………………… welcome in a relaxed home environment and an unforgettable study experience.
(85) warm
The man's team was winning the final match until ___________.
the other team made an amazing comeback
some of their players were ejected from the game
their fans booed the team and left the stadium
Chọn A
Which team does the man want to win the World Cup now?
He doesn't care who wins at this point.
He wants the host nation to win.
He hopes the matches are cancelled.
Chọn A
Now that his team is out of the tournament, how is he spending his time?
He's been following a golf tournament on TV.
He's become interested in an online chess tournament.
He's been playing in a local tennis tournament.
Chọn B
Part 2. Listen to the recording twice. Complete the form below. Write no more than three words or numbers for each answer.
PRESTON PARK RUN
Details of run
Example
Day of Park Run:…….Saturday……
Start of run: in front of the (1) ……………………………
Time of start: (2) …………………………… am
Length of run: (3) …………………………… kilometers
At end of run: volunteer scans (4) ……………………………
Best way to register: on the (5) ……………………………
Cost of run: (6) £ ……………………………
Volunteering
Contact name: Pete (7) ……………………………
Phone number: (8) ……………………………
Activities: setting up course
(9) …………………………… the runners
(10) …………………………… for the weekly report
PRESTON PARK RUN
Details of run
Example
Day of Park Run: …….Saturday……
Start of run: in front of the (1) café
Time of start: (2) 9 / nine am
Length of run: (3) 5 kilometers
At end of run: volunteer scans (4) bar code
Best way to register: on the (5) website
Cost of run: (6) £ 1.50
Volunteering
Contact name: Pete (7) MAUGHAN
Phone number: (8) 01444732900
Activities: setting up course
(9) guiding / guide the runners
(10) take photographs for the weekly report
SECTION II: LEXICO – GRAMMAR
Part 1: Questions from 16 to 36.
Choose the best answer to each question.
The information-office at the station ________ that all trains were running about one hour behind time.
advertised
decided
explained
promised
Chọn C
The house was sold for £60000, which was far more than its real _____.
cost
value
price
expense
Chọn B
Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any _______.
notice
remark
warning
observation
Chọn A
When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly ________ towards his expenses.
salary
permission
allowance
wage
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
A. salary (n): lương
B. permission (n): sự cho phép
C. allowance (n): trợ cấp, tiền tiêu vặt
D. wage (n): tiền công
Dựa vào nghĩa, chọn C.
Dịch: Khi còn là sinh viên, cha anh đã cho anh một khoản trợ cấp hàng tháng để trang trải chi phí sinh hoạt.
He was a much older tennis player but he had the great ________ of experience.
advantage
deal
help
value
Chọn A
To get my travelers’ cheques I had to ________ a special cheque to the Bank for the total amount.
make for
make off
make out
make over
Chọn C
Well-mannered children have usually been properly ________ by their parents.
raised up
borne up
brought up
put up
Chọn C
He said he had every ________ in his secretary; she would do the right thing.
confidence
dependence
thought
knowledge
Chọn A
I am sorry that I can’t ________ your invitation.
take
except
agree
accept
Chọn D
I forgot to ________ him to buy some bread.
remember
repeat
remind
let
Chọn C
________ what he says, he wasn’t even there when the crime was committed.
Following
Listening to
According to
Fearing
Chọn C
There is ________ that I may have to go into hospital next week.
an opportunity
bad luck
a possibility
fate
Chọn C
This young tree could not have been damaged by accident. I believe it was done ________.
in fact
on purpose
by appointment
by understanding
Chọn B
How much would you ________ for repairing my watch?
charge
cost
pay
demand
Chọn A
After the battle, the ________ soldiers were helped by those who could walk.
damaged
wounded
broken
blessed
Chọn B
He hoped the appointment would enable him to gain greater ________ in publishing.
experience
work
jobs
employment
Chọn A
________ up children properly is mainly their parents’ duty.
growing
rearing
breeding
bringing
Chọn D
Science has made great ________ during the past 30 years.
increases
motions
advances
advantages
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
increase (n): sự tăng lên
motion (n): cử động
advance (n): tiến bộ
advantage (n): lợi ích
Dựa vào nghĩa, chọn C.
Cấu trúc: make advances: tiến bộ
Dịch: Khoa học đã có những tiến bộ vượt bậc trong suốt 30 năm qua.
Her shoes ________ her gloves; they look very well together.
suit
match
fit
compare
Chọn B
If you have a ________ to make about the food, I am willing to listen.
dislike
trouble
complaint
discontent
Chọn C
Part 2: Questions from 36 to 45.
Use the correct form of the word in brackets to complete the following sentences.
I have just bought a replacement for one of my favorites which …………………………… disappeared.
I have just bought a replacement for one of my favorites which mysteriously disappeared.
Gift exchange is …………………………… expression of social relations.
Gift exchange is significant expression of social relations
I try not to remember this …………………………… experience that only leaves me with unhappy thoughts.
I try not to remember this frightening experience that only leaves me with unhappy thoughts.
The boy …………………………… asked for permission to go out with his friends
The boy repeatedly asked for permission to go out with his friends
British Rail apologized for the …………………………… of the 4.20 to Bath
British Rail apologized for the cancellation of the 4.20 to Bath.
He feels sad about his …………………………… result in the examination.
He feels sad about his unsatisfactory result in the examination
The …………………………… of this factory are widely consumed in this country
The products of this factory are widely consumed in this country
You must keep on working with him no matter how much you …………………………….
You must keep on working with him no matter how much you disagree.
Film festivals are…………………………… divided into categories like drama, documentary or animation.
Film festivals are typically divided into categories like drama, documentary or animation.
He enjoyed …………………………… with friends and it cost nothing.
He enjoyed socializing with friends and it cost nothing.
Part 3: Questions from 46 to 50.
Each of the following sentences has an error. Find the errors and correct them.
The 6-year-old boy resembles to his mother some what more than does his older brother.
The 6-year-old boy resembles to his mother some what more than does his older brother. bo to
Chemical engineering is based on the principles of physics, chemists, and mathematics.
Đáp án: chemists → chemistry
Giải thích:
Câu này muốn nói rằng kỹ thuật hóa học dựa trên các nguyên lý của vật lý, hóa học và toán học. Từ “chemists” (danh từ, nghĩa là nhà hóa học) không đúng trong ngữ cảnh này. Ở đây, cần dùng từ “chemistry” (danh từ không đếm được, nghĩa là ngành hóa học hoặc môn hóa học) để phù hợp với các môn khoa học được liệt kê trong câu.
Sửa: chemists → chemistry
Dịch: Kỹ thuật hóa học dựa trên các nguyên lý của vật lý, hóa học và toán học.
Ancient people made a clay pottery because they needed it for their survival.
Ancient people made a clay pottery because they needed it for their survival. bo a
A paragraph is a portion of a text consists of one or more sentences related to the same idea.
A paragraph is a portion of a text consists of one or more sentences related to the same idea. consisting
Carl Anderson discovered two atomic particles that he identified while studied cosmic rays.
Carl Anderson discovered two atomic particles that he identified while studied cosmic rays. studying
Part 4: Questions from 51 to 55.
Fill in each of the sentences with correct prepositions.
Parents are naturally anxious ………………… their children’s safety.
Parents are naturally anxious for their children’s safety.
In a consumer taste test, Coca-Cola went ………………… against Pepsi.
In a consumer taste test, Coca-Cola went up against Pepsi
Using your cell phone while driving is ………………… the law.
Using your cell phone while driving is against the law.
The scientist made an amazing discovery ………………… accident.
The scientist made an amazing discovery by accident.
She ought to be thoroughly ashamed ………………… herself - talking to her mother like that!
She ought to be thoroughly ashamed of herself - talking to her mother like that!
SECTION IV: WRITING
Part 1: Questions from 86 to 90.
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
House prices have risen dramatically this year.
-> There has
There has been a dramatic rise in house prices this year.
Helen can play the piano better than Elizabeth.
-> Elizabeth
Elizabeth cannot play the piano as well as Helen.
The garage is going to repair the car for him next week.
-> He is going
He is going to have his car/ the car repaired next week.
John and Mary moved to Edinburgh twenty years ago.
-> It is
It is 20 years since John and Mary moved to Edinburgh.
He got down to writing a letter as soon as he returned from his work.
-> No sooner
No sooner had he returned from his work than he got down to writing a letter.
Although he was very tired, he agreed to help me with my homework.
-> Tired
Tiredas he was, he agreed to help me with my homework.
I’m sure it wasn’t Mr. Phong you saw because he’s in Hanoi.
-> It can’t
It can’thave been Mr. Phong you saw because he’s in Hanoi.
She had only just begun to speak when people started interrupting.
->Hardly
Hardly had she begun to speak when people started interrupting.
“Let’s go to the cinema tonight” he suggested
-> He suggested
Đáp án: He suggested going to the cinema that night.
Giải thích:
suggest doing something: gợi ý cùng làm gì
Dịch: "Tối nay chúng ta đi xem phim nhé", anh ấy gợi ý.
→ Anh ấy gợi ý cùng đi xem phim vào tối hôm đó.
“You should have finished the report by now,” the boss said to his secretary.
-> The boss scolded
Đáp án: The boss scolded his secretary for not haivng finished the report on time.
Giải thích:
“should have + V3/V-ed” diễn tả một hành động đáng lẽ ra đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng thực tế không xảy ra, ngụ ý trách móc hoặc khiển trách.
“scold someone for + V-ing” có nghĩa là mắng ai vì đã làm (hoặc không làm) điều gì đó.
Dịch: “Lẽ ra cô nên hoàn thành bản báo cáo vào lúc này rồi,” sếp nói với thư ký của mình.
→ Sếp mắng thư ký của mình vì đã không hoàn thành bản báo cáo.
Part 2: Questions from 91 to 92.
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given.
Sarah wore dark glasses so that no one could recognize her. (avoid)
-> Sarah wore ………………………………………………………… recognised.
Sarah wore dark glasses to avoid being recognised.
The lecture was cancelled because the professor was ill. (called)
->They ………………………………………………………… because the professor was ill.
They called off the lecture because the professor was ill.
John never takes any notices what his children say. (attention)
->John never ………………………………………………………… what his children say
John never pays any attention to what his children say
Smoking in the library is forbidden. (allowed)
->You ………………………………………………………… in the library.
You are not allowed to smoke in the library.
I regret not taking your advice in the first place. (followed)
-> If only ………………………………………………………… in the first place.
If only I had followed your advice in the first place.
They were on the point of cancelling the match. (call)
-> They were ………………………………………………………… the match.
They were about to call off the match.
My sister finds commuting every day annoying (put)
->It's difficult for my sister to …………………………………………………………………every day
It's difficult for my sister to put up with commuting every day
The defense contributed enormously to the team's success. (made)
-> The defense ……………………………..………………………………… the team's success.
The defense made an enormous contribution to the team's success.
contribute enormously to sth - made an enormous contribution to sth
My husband has earned the income since I broke my leg. (bacon)
-> My husband has ………………………………………………………… since I broke my leg.
My husband has brought home the bacon since I broke my leg.
- bring home the bacon -- to earn money - earned the income
John and his father look very similar. (image)
-> John is ……………………………...........…………………………… his father.
John is the (very/living/spitting) image of his father.
be the (very/living/spitting) image of s.o là hình ảnh của ai đó, giống hệt như








