Bộ 10 đề ôn thi học sinh giỏi Tiếng anh lớp 9 có đầy đủ đáp án (Đề 5)
105 câu hỏi
SECTION I: LISTENING
Listen to the recording, about the role of man, and women in family. Answer True or False for eah of the following statement.
Men’s and women’s roles in the family have become similar.
Đáp án: T
Listen to the recording twice. Fill in each blank with no more than two words.
Well, I guess sometimes you may feel (6) ……………………………… by your bad grades and get tired of things like books, blackboards, cassettes and CD players. No worries. I’ll show you how to learn English easily and (7) ……………………………… just with your fingertips. Have you heard of Triple ‘E’? It means Easy Effective English. How can learning English be easy but effective? The (8) ……………………………… is so simple: use electronic devices to access and (9) ……………………………… of online English language materials. There are many good websites on the Internet. All you need to do is type some key words and click on the search engine button. Instantly, you see hundreds of (10) ……………………………… on the screen and open the ones you like. Many sites (11) ……………………………… lessons, activities and quizzes for English learners of all ages and levels. There are pictures, games and (12) ………………………………, which arc useful for learning vocabulary and grammar. Do you want to improve your listening, speaking and (13) ………………………………? Practise online with native speakers. Choose the sites where you can record your own voice and listen to yourself. Everything is so fast and (14) ………………………………. Just one click away. Obviously, technology has made learning English easy and efficient and increased your chance of (15) ……………………………….
Well, I guess sometimes you may feel (6) ……………………………… by your bad grades and get tired of things like books, blackboards, cassettes and CD players
Đáp án:Well, I guess sometimes you may feel (6) disappointed by your bad grades and get tired of things like books, blackboards, cassettes and CD players.
I’ll show you how to learn English easily and (7) ……………………………… just with your fingertips.
Đáp án:I’ll show you how to learn English easily and (7) effectively just with your fingertips.
The (8) ……………………………… is so simple
Đáp án:The (8) secret is so simple
use electronic devices to access and (9) ……………………………… of online English language materials.
Đáp án:use electronic devices to access and (9) take advantage of online English language materials.
All you need to do is type some key words and click on the search engine button. Instantly, you see hundreds of (10) ……………………………… on the screen and open the ones you like
Đáp án:All you need to do is type some key words and click on the search engine button. Instantly, you see hundreds of (10) webpage on the screen and open the ones you like.
Many sites (11) ……………………………… lessons, activities and quizzes for English learners of all ages and levels
Đáp án:Many sites (11) offer exciting lessons, activities and quizzes for English learners of all ages and levels.
There are pictures, games and (12) ………………………………, which arc useful for learning vocabulary and grammar.
Đáp án:There are pictures, games and (12) explanations, which arc useful for learning vocabulary and grammar.
Do you want to improve your listening, speaking and (13) ………………………………?
Đáp án:Do you want to improve your listening, speaking and (13) pronunciation?
Everything is so fast and (14) ……………………………….
Đáp án: Everything is so fast and (14) convenient.
Obviously, technology has made learning English easy and efficient and increased your chance of (15) ……………………………….
Đáp án:Obviously, technology has made learning English easy and efficient and increased your chance of (15) success.
Both men and women now work to contribute to the family finances.
Đáp án: T
SECTION III: READING
Read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question.
Earth is the only place we know of in the universe that can support human life. (56) ________ human activities are making the planet less fit to live on. As the western world (57) ________ on consuming two-thirds of the world's resources while half of the world's population do so just to stay alive we are rapidly destroying the (58) ________ resource we have by which all people can survive and prosper. Everywhere fertile soil is (59) ________ built on or washed into the sea. Renewable resources are exploited so much that they will never be able to recover (60) ________. We discharge pollutants into the atmosphere without any thought of the consequences. As a (61) ________ the planet's ability to support people is being reduced at the very time when rising human numbers and consumption are (62) ________ increasingly heavy demands on it. The Earth's (63) ________ resources are there for us to use. We need food, water, air, energy, medicines, warmth, shelter and minerals to (64) ________ us fed, comfortable, healthy and active. If we are sensible in how we use the resources, they will (65) ________ indefinitely. But if we use them wastefully and excessively, they will soon run out and everyone will suffer.
(56) ________ human activities are making the planet less fit to live on
Although
Yet
Still
Despite
Đáp án: B
As the western world (57) ________ on consuming two-thirds of the world's resources
continues
repeats
follows
carries
Đáp án: D
while half of the world's population do so just to stay alive we are rapidly destroying the (58) ________ resource we have by which all people can survive and prosper.
individual
alone
very
solitary
Đáp án: C
Everywhere fertile soil is (59) ________ built on or washed into the sea.
neither
sooner
rather
either
Đáp án: D
Renewable resources are exploited so much that they will never be able to recover (60) ________.
utterly
completely
quite
greatly
Đáp án: B
As a (61) ________ the planet's ability to support people is being reduced at the very time
result
reaction
development
product
Đáp án: A
when rising human numbers and consumption are (62) ________ increasingly heavy demands on it
making
doing
having
taking
Đáp án: A
The Earth's (63) ________ resources are there for us to use
living
real
natural
genuine
Đáp án: C
We need food, water, air, energy, medicines, warmth, shelter and minerals to (64) ________ us fed, comfortable, healthy and active
maintain
stay
hold
keep
Đáp án: D
If we are sensible in how we use the resources, they will (65) ________ indefinitely.
remain
go
last
stand
Đáp án: B
According to 'equally shared parenting', both men and women have equal chances for recreation.
Đáp án: T
Read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question.
Because the low latitudes of the Earth, the areas near the equator, receive more heat than the latitude near the poles, and because the nature of heart is to expand and move, Heat is transported from the tropics to the middle and high latitudes. Some of this heat is moved by winds and some by ocean currents, and some gets stored in the atmosphere in the form of latent heat. The term “latent hear” refers to the energy that has to be used to convert liquid water to water vapor. We know that if we warm a pan of water on a stove, it will evaporate, or turn into vapor, faster than if it is allowed to sit at room temperature. We also know that if we hang wet clothes outside in the summertime they will dry faster than in winter, when temperatures are colder. The energy used in both cases to change liquid water to water vapor is supplied by heat – supplied by the stove in the first case and by the Sun in the latter case. This energy is not lost. It is stored in water vapor in the atmosphere as latent heat. Eventually, the water stored as vapor in the atmosphere will condense to liquid again, and the energy will be release to the atmosphere.
In the atmosphere, a large portion of the Sun’s incoming energy is used to evaporate water, primarily in the tropical oceans. Scientists have tried to quantify this proportion of the Sun’s energy. By analyzing temperature, water vapor, and wind data around the globe, they have estimated the quantity to be about 90 watts per square meter, or nearly 30 percent of the Sun’s energy. Once this latent heat is stored within the atmosphere, it can be transported, primarily to higher latitudes, by prevailing, large-scale winds. Or it can be transported vertically to higher levels in the atmosphere, where it forms clouds and subsequent storms, which then release the energy back to the atmosphere.
The passage mainly discussed how heat ________________________.
is transformed and transported in the Earth’s atmosphere
is transported by ocean currents
can be measured and analyzed by scientists
moves about the Earth’s equator
Đáp án: A
The passage mentions that the tropics differ from the Earth’s polar regions in which of the following ways?
The height of cloud formation in the atmosphere
The amount of heat they receive from the Sun
The strength of their large scale winds
The strength of their oceanic currents
Đáp án: B
The word “convert” in line 5 is closest in meaning to ___________________.
mix
change
adapt
Reduce
Đáp án: B
Why does the author mention “the stove” in line 9?
To describe the heat of the Sun
To illustrate how water vapor is stored
To show how energy is stored
To give an example of a heat source
Đáp án: D
According to the passage, most ocean water evaporation occurs especially ___________.
around the higher latitudes
in the tropics
because of large-scale winds
because of strong ocean currents
Đáp án: B
According to the passage, 30 percent of the Sun’s incoming energy __________________.
is stored in clouds in the lower latitudes
is transported by ocean currents
never leaves the upper atmosphere
gets stored as latent heat
Đáp án: D
The word “it” in line 17 refers to ____________________.
square meter
the Sun’s energy
latent heat
the atmosphere
Đáp án: C
The word “primarily” in line 17 is closest in meaning to _____________________.
chiefly
originally
basically
clearly
Đáp án: A
The word “prevailing” in line 18 is closest in meaning to _____________________.
essential
dominant
circular
Closest
Đáp án: B
All of the following words are defined in the passage EXCEPT ________________.
low latitudes (line 1)
latent heat (line 4)
evaporate (line 6)
atmosphere (line 13)
Đáp án: D
According to 'equally shared parenting', the husband’s career is less important than the wife’s.
Đáp án: F
Read the text and think of the word which best fits each gap.
Doctors have reported that vitamins are substances required for the proper functioning of the body. In this century, thirteen vitamins have been (76) ………………………………. A lack of any vitamins in a person’s body can cause (77) ………………………………. In some cases, an excess of vitamins can also (78) ……………………………… to illness. For example, sailors in the past were prone to suffer from scurvy that is a disease resulting (79) ……………………………… the lack of vitamin C. It causes bleeding of the gum, loss of teeth and skin rashes. Sailors suffer from scurvy because they did not eat fruits and vegetables. Fruits and vegetables (80) ……………………………… vitamin C which is necessary for good (81) ………………………………. Vitamin B complex is composed of eight different vitamins. A lack of any of these vitamins will lead to different (82) ………………………………. For instance, a person who has too little vitamin B1 will suffer from beriberi, a disease that (83) ……………………………… heart problems and mental disorders. A lack of vitamin B2 results in eye and skin problems while deficiency of vitamin B6 causes problems of the nervous system. Too little vitamin B12 will cause anemia. The knowledge that vitamin deficiencies caused certain diseases led doctors to cure people suffering from these illnesses by giving them doses of the (84) ……………………………… vitamins. Today, vitamins are available in the form of pills and can easily be (85) ……………………………… at any pharmacy.
Read the text and think of the word which best fits each gap.
In this century, thirteen vitamins have been (76) ……………………………….
Đáp án:
In this century, thirteen vitamins have been (76) discovered.
A lack of any vitamins in a person’s body can cause (77) ……………………………….
Đáp án:
A lack of any vitamins in a person’s body can cause (77) illness/ diseases/ sickness.
In some cases, an excess of vitamins can also (78) ……………………………… to illness.
Đáp án:In some cases, an excess of vitamins can also (78) lead to illness.
For example, sailors in the past were prone to suffer from scurvy that is a disease resulting (79) ……………………………… the lack of vitamin C
Đáp án: For example, sailors in the past were prone to suffer from scurvy that is a disease resulting (79) from the lack of vitamin C.
Fruits and vegetables (80) ……………………………… vitamin C
Đáp án: Fruits and vegetables (80) contain vitamin C
which is necessary for good (81) ……………………………….
Đáp án:which is necessary for good (81) health.
A lack of any of these vitamins will lead to different (82) ……………………………….
Đáp án:
A lack of any of these vitamins will lead to different (82) diseases.
For instance, a person who has too little vitamin B1 will suffer from beriberi, a disease that (83) ………………
Đáp án: For instance, a person who has too little vitamin B1 will suffer from beriberi, a disease that (83) causes
The knowledge that vitamin deficiencies caused certain diseases led doctors to cure people suffering from these illnesses by giving them doses of the (84) ……………………………… vitamins
Đáp án: The knowledge that vitamin deficiencies caused certain diseases led doctors to cure people suffering from these illnesses by giving them doses of the (84) necessary vitamins.
Today, vitamins are available in the form of pills and can easily be (85) ……………………………… at any pharmacy.
Đáp án: Today, vitamins are available in the form of pills and can easily be (85) bought at any pharmacy.
It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car.
→ The man .........................................................................................................................................................................
Đáp án:
→ The man is believed to have escaped/ escape in a stolen car.
Don’t run away with the idea that this work is easy.
→ Don’t draw .........................................................................................................................................................................
Đáp án:→ Don’t draw the conclusion that this work is easy.
Families following 'equally shared parenting' are happier.
Đáp án: T
SECTION II: LEXICO – GRAMMAR
Choose the best answer from A, B, C or D to best complete the following sentences.
There were over 30, 000 _______ at the match.
spectators
viewers
witnesses
watchers
Đáp án: A
When the manager went to Canada on business his _______ took over all his duties.
caretaker
officer
deputy
commander
Đáp án: C
He stood on one leg, _______ against the wall while he took off his shoes.
stopping
staying
leaning
supporting
Đáp án: C
_______ the fighting stopped, travel across country has been quite safe.
When
Since
After which
Unless
Đáp án: B
_______, he felt so unhappy andlonely.
In spite of hisbeingwealth
Rich as washe
Rich ashewas
Despite hiswealthy
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
In spite of / Despite + N/V-ing: mặc dù, mặc cho
Adj + as + S + be: Dù…/ … như vậy
wealth (n): sự giàu có
wealthy (adj): giàu có
A và D sai ngữ pháp (sai từ loại)
Đáp án C đúng nghĩa và ngữ pháp.
Dịch: Mặc dù giàu có, ông vẫn cảm thấy bất hạnh và cô đơn.
_______you to change your mind about handing in your notice, we wouldbehappy for you to stay withus.
If
Unless
Should
Were
Đáp án: D
Sheset _______some money each month for herholiday.
aside
back
up
About
Đáp án: A
- Michael: “You must be Jane's sister. Glad to meet you.” -Brian:“_______”
Iam,either
So I am.I'mglad
What doyoudo
Metoo
Đáp án: D
Theboys_______ that he had had anything to do with thebreak-in.
refused
denied
objected
Reject
Đáp án: B
-Peter:“_______?” - Helen: “About ten miles before we methim.”
How fast didhedrive
How long did hedrive
How often didhedrive
How far did hedrive
Đáp án: D
Doyouhave _______ to take thatbicycle?
allowance
exception
willingness
Permission
Đáp án: D
I gave the waiter a $50 note and waitedformy_______.
change
supply
cash
Cost
Đáp án: A
People canbecomevery _______ when they are stuck in traffic for a longtime.
nervous
bad-tempered
stressful
Pressed
Đáp án: B
I know we had an argument, but now I'd quiteliketo_______.
lookdown
make up
fallout
bringup
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Cụm động từ
A. look down: nhìn xuống
B. make up: làm hòa
C. fall out: chia tay, đổ vỡ
D. bring up: nuôi dưỡng
Dựa vào nghĩa, chọn B.
Dịch: Tôi biết chúng ta đã cãi nhau, nhưng bây giờ tôi thực sự muốn làm lành.
Dogsmakevery_______pets. They'll always stay by yourside.
mental
private
loyal
Digital
Đáp án: C
They_______have seen the play last night as they went to a football matchinstead.
could
must
might
can't
Đáp án: D
_______, they decided not to go to Australia for their holidays but went to America instead.
At the end
At least
In the end
In the least
Đáp án: C
Albert Einstein’s contributions to scientific theory_______ those of Galileo and Newton.
was important than
were more important
was the most important
were as important as
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: So sánh ngang bằng
Chủ ngữ "Albert Einstein’s contributions" (những đóng góp của Albert Einstein) là số nhiều → động từ phải là "were".
Câu so sánh đóng góp của Einstein với Galileo và Newton, mang nghĩa quan trọng ngang nhau → dùng so sánh bằng: as + adj + as.
Chọn D. were as important as.
Dịch: Những đóng góp của Albert Einstein cho lý thuyết khoa học quan trọng như những đóng góp của Galileo và Newton.
Manh asked me___________ that film the night before.
that I saw
had I seen
if I had seen
if had I seen
Đáp án: C
There’ssomebodywalkingbehindus.Ithink we are___________.
followed
being followed
following
beingfollowing
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Câu bị động
Dựa vào ngữ cảnh của câu, ta thấy câu đang ở hiện tại, đang nói đến hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói.
Dựa vào nghĩa câu, ta thấy cần dùng dạng bị động.
Bị động thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: am/is/are being VpII
Chọn B.
Dịch: Có ai đó ở phía sau chúng ta. Tôi nghĩ chúng ta đang bị theo dõi.
Use the correct form of the word in brackets to complete each sentence.
The first thing he discovered was that Newley had not died ………………………………(accident)
Đáp án: accidentally.
This makes even the most honest of answers seem ……………………………… and uncertain. (decide)
Đáp án: indecisive / undecided
Advertisements acount for three fourths of the ……………………………… of the newspaper. (come)
Đáp án: incomes
It’s very ……………………………… of you to bring your umbrella today. (sence)
Đáp án: sensible
There were some ……………………………… guests at the opening ceremony. (distinguish)
Đáp án: distinguished
The shelves were ……………………………… fastened and fell to the floor. (secure)
Đáp án: insecurely
They complained about the physical and psychological ……………………………… of prisoners. (treat)
Đáp án: maltreatment
A list of ……………………………… events for the autumn is being prepared. (come)
Đáp án: forthcoming
This ……………………………… faulty wasting machine should be returned to the manufacturer. (repair)
Đáp án: irrepairable
The meeting has been ……………………………… arranged for 3.00 pm next Saturday. (provide)
Đáp án: provisionally
Each of the following sentences has an error. Find the errors and correct them.
There are many ways to preserve fruit, for example freezing, canning and dry.
Đáp án: There are many ways to preserve fruit, for example freezing, canning and dry. drying
Almost everyone fails passing the driver’s test on the first try.
Đáp án: Almost everyone fails passing the driver’s test on the first try. to pass
The average spoken sentence in conversational English takes 2.5 seconds to completing
Đáp án: The average spoken sentence in conversational English takes 2.5 seconds to completing. complete
Adult eagles let their offspring building nests near their original nesting area.
Đáp án: Adult eagles let their offspring building nests near their original nesting area. build
If a person doesn’t have an attorney, the court would appoint one.
Đáp án: If a person doesn’t have an attorney, the court would appoint one. will
Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition.
The suspect is being kept ……………… observation.
Đáp án: The suspect is being kept under observation.
I’m angry ……………… him for telling lies about me.
Đáp án: I’m angry with him for telling lies about me.
I'm not good at English. Please speak………………… Vietnamese.
Đáp án: in
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Giới từ
in + ngôn ngữ: bằng thứ tiếng nào
Dịch: Tôi không giỏi tiếng Anh. Vui lòng nói bằng tiếng Việt.
The students are excited ……………… going on a holiday in China.
Đáp án: The students are excited about going on a holiday in China.
I had difficulty ……………… understanding why the machine would not start.
Đáp án: I had difficulty in understanding why the machine would not start.
SECTION IV. WRITITNG
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
“If I were you, I wouldn’t accept his marriage proposal”, said Nam to Lan.
→ Nam advised.........................................................................................................................................................................
Đáp án:
→ Nam advised Lan not to accept his marriage proposal.
They do not clean the windows so the room looks rather dark.
→ Were the windows .........................................................................................................................................................................
Đáp án:→ Were the windows to be cleaned, the room wouldn’t look rather dark.
I would prefer you to wear something more formal to work.
→ I’d rather .........................................................................................................................................................................
Đáp án:
→ I’d rather you wore something more formal to wear.
Lan did not reach home until midnight.
→It was .........................................................................................................................................................................
Đáp án:
→It was not until midnight that Lan reached home.
We were very much surprised to learn that Brian had become a monk.
→ Much to .........................................................................................................................................................................
Đáp án:
→ Much to our surprise Brian had become a monk.
I’m sure you were proud of your son’s success.
→ You must .........................................................................................................................................................................
Đáp án:
→ You must have been proud of your son’s success.
→ You must have taken pride in your son’s success.
You must concentrate on your work more.
→ You must .........................................................................................................................................................................
Đáp án:
→You must apply yourself to your work more
apply oneself to a task: chuyên tâm vào nhiệm vụ; hết lòng hết sức làm nhiệm vụ
The trip was so amazing that we will never forget.
→It's too .........................................................................................................................................................................
Đáp án:
→It's too amazing a trip for us to forget it.
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given.
I can’t often afford to spend my holiday abroad. (seldom)
→ I’m …………………………………………………………………………………………..to spend my holiday abroad.
Đáp án:
→ I’m seldom able to afford to spend my holiday abroad.
The two young men introduced a virus into the computer system. (alleged)
→The two young men ……………………………………………………………a virus into the computer system.
Đáp án:
→ The two young men are alleged to have introduced a virus into the computer system.
As a boy, he was a regular churchgoer. (used)
→ As a boy, he …………………………………………………………………………………………..regularly
Đáp án:
→ As a boy, he used to go to church regularly
People claim that she is the best tennis player of our times. (said)
→He is …………………………………………………………………………………………..tennis player of our times.
Đáp án:
→He is said to be the best tennis player of our times.
What really depresses me is this continual wet weather. (gets)
→ What really ……………………………………………………………………………is this continual wet weather
Đáp án:
→ What really gets me down is this continual wet weather
They continued to suggest that I was lying. (persisted)
→ They …………………………………………………………………………………………..that I was lying.
Đáp án:
→ They persisted in suggesting that I was lying.
Nobody could possibly believe the story he told us. (beyond)
→ The story …………………………………………………………………………………………...
Đáp án: The story he told us was beyond belief.
Giải thích:
beyond belief: không tin nổi
Dịch:
Không ai có thể tin được câu chuyện anh ấy kể với chúng tôi.
→ Câu chuyện anh ấy kể với chúng tôi thật không thể tin nổi.
He didn’t explain for what he was doing that evening. (gave)
→ He ………………………………………………………………………………what he was doing that evening.
Đáp án:
→ He didn’t give any explanations for what he was doing that evening.
The teacher explained the rules clearly to the children. (gave)
→The teacher …………………………………………………………………..……….. the rules to the children.
Đáp án:
→The teacher gave a clear explanation of the rules to the children.
She is determined to get this piece of work finished today. (has)
→She …………………………………………………………………..……….. get this piece of work finished today.
Đáp án:
→ She has a great determination to get this piece of work finished today.








