Bộ 10 đề ôn thi học sinh giỏi Tiếng anh lớp 9 có đáp án (Đề 5)
105 câu hỏi
SECTION 1 LISTENING
Part 1. Listen to the recording and choose the best answer A, B, C or D for the following questions from 1 to 5. You will listen to the recording twice.
Where is Arches National Park situated?
South of the city of Moab
Northern desert of Utah
Southern desert of Utah
North of the city of Moab
Chọn đáp án D
Part 2. Listen to the recording and fill in each blank with one suitable word or numbers. You will hear the recording twice. One has been done as an example. (10 pts)
One-Way Ticket to Mars Mission
NASA is looking for people to go to Mars, and never come back. This appealing career is for people who want a permanent change of scenery and planet. It is part of an (6) ………………….. new project to colonize Mars called the Hundred Years Starship. (7) ………………….. would travel to the Red Planet and live there forever. NASA says it would be too expensive to bring humans back to Earth. The space agency can afford, however, to send supplies to the (8) ………………….. pioneers. NASA has started the project with a modest $ (9) ………………….., but hopes to attract investment from space-loving billionaires. Google (10) ………………….. Larry Page told NASA he’d be interested if they could get the cost of a one-way ticket down from $10 billion to $2 billion.
The journey to Mars could take just four months. Settling on the planet would be (11) ………………….., hazardous, especially the freezing temperatures and carbon dioxide atmosphere. Many scientists think (12) ………………….. space is essential. Stephen Hawking believes we must move to other planets to survive as a (13) …………………... He said: “Once we spread out into space and establish independent colonies, our future should be safe.” Dirk Schulze-Makuch and Paul Davies call it a “(14) ………………….. goal” and part of our desire to explore saying: “It would require not only major international cooperation, but a return to the (15) ………………….. spirit and risk-taking character of the great period of Earth exploration, from Columbus to Amundsen.”
It is part of an (6) ………………….. new project to colonize Mars called the Hundred Years Starship
It is part of an (6) ambitious new project to colonize Mars called the Hundred Years Starship
(7) ………………….. would travel to the Red Planet and live there forever.
(7) Settlers would travel to the Red Planet and live there forever.
The space agency can afford, however, to send supplies to the (8) ………………….. pioneers.
The space agency can afford, however, to send supplies to the (8) astronaut pioneers.
NASA has started the project with a modest $ (9) ………………….., but hopes to attract investment from space-loving billionaires.
NASA has started the project with a modest $ (9) 1.6 million, but hopes to attract investment from space-loving billionaires.
Google (10) ………………….. Larry Page told NASA he’d be interested if they could get the cost of a one-way ticket down from $10 billion to $2 billion.
Google (10) founder Larry Page told NASA he’d be interested if they could get the cost of a one-way ticket down from $10 billion to $2 billion.
Settling on the planet would be (11) ………………….., hazardous, especially the freezing temperatures and carbon dioxide atmosphere
Settling on the planet would be (11) extremely, hazardous, especially the freezing temperatures and carbon dioxide atmosphere.
Many scientists think (12) ………………….. space is essential. Stephen Hawking believes we must
Many scientists think (12) colonizing space is essential. Stephen Hawking believes we must
move to other planets to survive as a (13) …………………... He said: “Once we spread out into space and establish independent colonies, our future should be safe
move to other planets to survive as a (13) species. He said: “Once we spread out into space and establish independent colonies, our future should be safe.
Davies call it a “(14) ………………….. goal” and part of our desire to explore saying: “It would require not only major international cooperation,
Davies call it a “(14) ………………….. goal” and part of our desire to explore saying: “It would require not only major international cooperation,
but a return to the (15) ………………….. spirit and risk-taking character of the great period of Earth exploration, from Columbus to Amundsen.”
but a return to the (15) exploration spirit and risk-taking character of the great period of Earth exploration, from Columbus to Amundsen.
SECTION III: READING (6.0 POINTS)
Part 1. Questions 56 to 65 (2 points - 0.2/ each)
Read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question.
Society has changed in many ways since the (56) ________ of computers, and people’s lives at home and at the office have been (57) ________. Most people are working for fewer hours per week than they used to, and manufacturers and advertising agencies are becoming much more interested in how people spend this extra leisure time. One recent report stated that, (58) ________ the number of hobbies had not increased, each hobby had become much more specialized.
A second finding is that nowadays, many managers would (59) ________ spend time with their families than stay late in the office every day. Home life is seen (60) ________ as important as working. Some companies now make managers take their annual holidays (61) ________ they don’t want to, because this leads to quite an improvement in their (62) ________ if they have some rest.
(63) ________ these changes, some people are working harder than (64) ________. The standard of exams is getting higher, and increased competition is making it harder to get into university than it was 20 years ago. Schoolchildren and students are now having to work (65) ________ hard that in many cases they work longer hours than their parents.
Society has changed in many ways since the (56) ________ of computers
existence
introduction
recommendation
manufacture
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
56. introduction of sth: sự ra mắt, giới thiệu...
57. be affected: bị ảnh hưởng
58. although: mặc dù
59. would rather + V + than + V: thích làm gì
60. be seen to be...: được xem là
61. even if: ngay cả khi
62. improvement in their performance: sự cải thiện trong hiệu suất làm việc
63. in spite of N/Ving: mặc dù
64. ever before: hơn bao giờ hết
65. so...that: quá ..đến nỗi mà
Dịch:
Xã hội đã thay đổi theo nhiều cách kể từ khi máy tính ra đời, và cuộc sống của con người ở nhà cũng như ở nơi làm việc đã bị ảnh hưởng. Hầu hết mọi người làm việc ít giờ hơn mỗi tuần so với trước đây, và các nhà sản xuất cùng các công ty quảng cáo ngày càng quan tâm nhiều hơn đến cách mọi người sử dụng thời gian rảnh rỗi này. Một báo cáo gần đây cho biết rằng, mặc dù số lượng sở thích không tăng lên, nhưng mỗi sở thích lại trở nên chuyên biệt hơn nhiều.
Một phát hiện khác là ngày nay, nhiều nhà quản lý thích dành thời gian với gia đình hơn là ở lại văn phòng làm việc muộn mỗi ngày. Cuộc sống gia đình được xem là quan trọng như công việc. Một số công ty hiện buộc các quản lý phải nghỉ phép hàng năm ngay cả khi họ không muốn, vì điều đó giúp cải thiện đáng kể hiệu suất làm việc nếu họ được nghỉ ngơi. Mặc dù có những thay đổi như vậy, một số người vẫn đang làm việc chăm chỉ hơn bao giờ hết. Tiêu chuẩn của các kỳ thi ngày càng cao, và sự cạnh tranh tăng lên khiến việc vào đại học trở nên khó khăn hơn so với 20 năm trước. Học sinh và sinh viên ngày nay phải học chăm chỉ đến mức mà trong nhiều trường hợp, họ còn học nhiều giờ hơn cả cha mẹ của mình.
and people’s lives at home and at the office have been (57) ________.
damaged
changed
transferred
affected
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
A. damage (v): làm hư hại
B. change (v): thay đổi
C. transfer (v): chuyển đổi, di chuyển
D. affect (v): ảnh hưởng
Câu nói về việc máy tính xuất hiện đã làm thay đổi cuộc sống của con người ở nhà và nơi làm việc.
"changed" (thay đổi) là từ phù hợp nhất để diễn tả sự biến đổi này.
D Không sai về nghĩa, nhưng "changed" mang nghĩa rõ ràng hơn về sự thay đổi của cuộc sống, thay vì chỉ đơn thuần bị ảnh hưởng.
Chọn B.
Dịch: Và cuộc sống của con người ở nhà và tại văn phòng đã thay đổi.
One recent report stated that, (58) ________ the number of hobbies had not increased, each hobby had become much more specialized.
since
if
although
because
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
A. since: bởi vì, kể từ khi
B. if: nếu
C. although: mặc dù
D. because: bởi vì
Chọn C.
Dịch: Một báo cáo gần đây cho biết rằng, mặc dù số lượng sở thích không tăng lên, nhưng mỗi sở thích lại trở nên chuyên sâu hơn nhiều.
A second finding is that nowadays, many managers would (59) ________ spend time with their families than stay late in the office every day
like
rather
better
prefer
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
would prefer to V rather than V: thích làm gì hơn làm gì
Chọn D.
Dịch: Một phát hiện thứ hai là ngày nay, nhiều nhà quản lý thích dành thời gian với gia đình hơn là ở lại muộn ở văn phòng mỗi ngày.
Some companies now make managers take their annual holidays (61) ________ they don’t want to
unless
however
as
even if
Chọn đáp án D
(63) ________ these changes, some people are working harder than
In addition to
Instead of
In spite of
In place of
Chọn đáp án C
(64) ________. The standard of exams is getting higher, and increased competition is making it harder to get into university than it was 20 years ago
ever before
lately
ever sinc
never bef
Chọn đáp án A
Schoolchildren and students are now having to work (65) ________ hard that in many cases they work longer hours than their parents.
very
too
as
so
Chọn đáp án D
When can people visit Arches National Park?
In summer
In winter
Any time of year
On rainy days
Chọn đáp án C
Part 2. Questions 66 – 75 (2.0 points - 0.2/ each)
Read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question
It was once believed that being overweight was healthy, but nowadays few people subscribe to this viewpoint. While many people are fighting the battle to reduce weight, studies are being conducted concerning the appetitle and how it is controlled by both emotional and biochemical factors. Some of the conclusions of these studies may give insights into how to deal with weight prolems. For example, when several hundred people were asked about their eating habits in times of stress, 44 percent said they reacted to stressful situations by eating. Further investigations with both humans and animals indicated that it is not food which relieves tension but rather the act of chewing.
A test in which subjects were blindfolded showed that obese people have a keener sense of taste and crave more flavorful food than non-obese people. When deprived of the variety and intensity of tastes, obese peole are not satisfied and consequently eat more to fulfill this need. Blood samples taken from people after they were shown a picture of food revealed that overweight people reacted with an increase in blood insulin, a chemical associated with appetite. This did not happen to average-weight people.
In another experiment, results showed that certain people have a specific, biologically induced hunger for carbohydrates. Eating carbohydrates raise the level of serotonin, a neurotransmitter in the brain. Enough serotonin produces a sense of satiation, and hunger for carbohydrates subsides.
Exercise has been recommended as an important part of a weight-loss program. However, it has been found that mild exercise, such as using the stairs instead of the elevator, is better in the long run than taking on a strenuous program, such as jogging, which many people find difficult to continue over long periods of time and which also increases appetite.
(Adapted from Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL Test by Jolene Gear)
“Subscribe to” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to __________.
disagree with
agree with
object to
like
Chọn đáp án B
The word” crave” in bold in paragraph 2, can best be replaced with __________.
devour
absorb
season
desire
Chọn đáp án D
It can be inferred from the passage that __________.
overweight people are tense
thin people don’t eat when under stress
weight watchers should chew on something inedible when tense
56 percent of the population isn’t overweight
Chọn đáp án C
It can be inferred from the passage that __________.
thin people don’t emjoy food
a variety of foods and strong flavors satisfy heavy people
overweight people have an abnormal sense of taste
deprivation of food makes people fat
Chọn đáp án B
According to the passage, insulin __________.
increases in the bloodstream when people eat large amounts of food
can be used to lessen the appetite
causes a chemical reaction when food is seen
levels don’t change in average-weight people who see food
Chọn đáp án D
It can be inferred that for certain people __________.
eating carbohydrates eliminates hunger
carbohydrates biologically induce hunger
carbohydrates don’t satisfy a hungry person
carbohydrates subside when serotonin is produced
Chọn đáp án A
What can be said about serotonin?
It is a chemical that increases the appetite
Only certain people produce it in their brains
It tells the brain when a person is full
It neurotransmits carbohydrates to the brain
Chọn đáp án C
The word ‘mild’ in the last paragraph can best be replaced with __________.
important
hard
heavy
light
Chọn đáp án D
In order to lose weight, it would be a good idea for heavy people to __________.
jog 3 miles daily and chew on carrot sticks
walk up stairs and look at pictures of food
eat plenty of chewy carbohydrates
avoid stressful situations and eat spicy foods
Chọn đáp án D
Which one of the following exercises might be best for an overweight person to engage in daily?
10-mile bicycle rides
cross- country skiing
a long swim
an evening walk
Chọn đáp án D
How can people get to some farther arches?
By bike
By car
By plane
By train
Chọn đáp án B
Part 3: Questions 76 – 85. (2.0 points- 0.2/ each).
Read the text and think of the word which best fits each gap.
There are about 3,000 living languages in the world, but only six of them are the (76) ………………….. important ones. Two-thirds of the world’s population speaks (77) ………………….. languages. More than 400 million people speak English (78) ………………….. their mother tongue. Another 400 million speak it as a second language. No one knows (79) ………………….. many people speak it as a foreign language. Chinese is the language with more speakers (80) ………………….. English, but it is only the language for over one billion Chinese people. English is the (81) ………………….. language on one-fifth of the land area the world over. It is (82) ………………….. in North America, Great Britain, Australia, and New Zealand. In South Africa and India, it is one of the official languages. In many countries, the textbooks in universities are (83) ………………….. in English. More than three-fifths of the radio stations (84) ………………….. programs in English. More than half of the scientific and research journals are (85) ………………….. English. English is the language of international communication.
There are about 3,000 living languages in the world, but only six of them are the (76) ………………….. important ones.
There are about 3,000 living languages in the world, but only six of them are the (76) most important ones.
Two-thirds of the world’s population speaks (77) ………………….. languages.
Two-thirds of the world’s population speaks (77) those languages
More than 400 million people speak English (78) ………………….. their mother tongue. Another 400 million speak it as a second language
More than 400 million people speak English (78) as their mother tongue. Another 400 million speak it as a second language
No one knows (79) ………………….. many people speak it as a foreign language.
No one knows (79) how many people speak it as a foreign language.
Chinese is the language with more speakers (80) ………………….. English, but it is only the language for over one billion Chinese peopl
Chinese is the language with more speakers (80) than English, but it is only the language for over one billion Chinese people.
English is the (81) ………………….. language on one-fifth of the land area the world over.
English is the (81) official language on one-fifth of the land area the world over.
It is (82) ………………….. in North America, Great Britain, Australia, and New Zealand
It is (82) spoken/used in North America, Great Britain, Australia, and New Zealand.
In many countries, the textbooks in universities are (83) ………………….. in English
In many countries, the textbooks in universities are (83) written in English
More than three-fifths of the radio stations (84) ………………….. programs in English.
More than three-fifths of the radio stations (84) broadcast programs in English.
More than half of the scientific and research journals are (85) ………………….. English. English is the language of international communication.
More than half of the scientific and research journals are (85) in English. English is the language of international communication.
What is NOT mentioned as necessary things we should bring along with when hiking in Arches National Park ?
hiking shoes
books
GPS
detailed map
Chọn đáp án B
According to the narrator, why should we bring a detailed map along with a compass and/or a GPS when hiking in this park?
To discover farther places in the park.
To let other people know your position.
To know where you are and find the way easily.
To find out new places in the park.
Chọn đáp án C
SECTION II: LEXICO – GRAMMAR (7.0 POINTS)
Part 1: Questions from 16 to 35. (3.0 points - 0.15/ each)
Choose the best answer to each question.
I’d like to _____ this old car for a new model but I can’t afford it.
replace
interchange
exchange
convert
Chọn đáp án C
By the end of next year, we _____ this advanced training course.
will be finished
will have finished
are finishing
have finished
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Thì của động từ
Dấu hiệu nhận biết: By the end of next year (trước cuối năm sau) => sử dụng thì tương lai hoàn thành để diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trước một thời điểm trong tương lai
Cấu trúc: S + will have Vp2
Dịch: Vào cuối năm sau, chúng tôi sẽ hoàn thành khóa đào tạo nâng cao này.
Having passed the entrance exam, _____ go away for a holiday.
he is allowing to
his parents allow him to
his parents allow him
he is allowed to
Chọn đáp án D
Although he claims to have lef t his job voluntarily, he was actually _____ for misconduct.
dispelled
dismissed
released
resigned
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
A. dispel (v): xua đuổi, giải tán
B. dismiss (v): sa thải
C. release (v): thả ra
D. resign (v): từ chức
Đáp án B phù hợp về nghĩa.
Dịch: Mặc dù anh ta khẳng định mình đã tự nguyện nghỉ việc nhưng thực tế anh ta bị sa thải vì có hành vi sai trái.
Many minerals near the earth’s surface exist in small _____.
amounts
number
numbers
amount
Chọn đáp án A
The director retired early _____ ill -health.
on account of
ahead of
on behalf of
in front of
Chọn đáp án A
Coffee is the second most valuable ________ after oil
ware
production
producing
commodity
Chọn đáp án D
The government is determined to ________terrorism.
put the stop to
put stop to
put stops to
put a stop to
Chọn đáp án D
Out ________for a walk after she finished doing her homework
did Mary go
Mary went
Mary did go
went Mary
Chọn đáp án D
Lucia was surprised when her guests ________late for the party
came up
turned up
looked up
put up
Chọn đáp án B
He's left his book at home; he's always so________.
forgetful
forgettable
forgotten
forgetting
Chọn đáp án A
We are going to build a fence around the field with________to breeding sheep and cattle
a goal
an outlook
a reason
a view
Chọn đáp án D
When his parents are away, his oldest brother ________.
knocks it off
calls the shots
draws the line
is in the same boat
Chọn đáp án Bcalls the shots (v) chỉ huy, điều khiển, làm tướng
If he had been more careful, he ________.
A. won’t fall B. wouldn’t fall C. wouldn’t have fallen D. would haven’t fallen
won’t fall
wouldn’t fall
wouldn’t have fallen
would haven’t fallen
Chọn đáp án C
We should participate in the movements________the natural environment.
organizing to conserve
organized conserving
which organize to conserve
organized to conserve
Chọn đáp án D
Over 20 years ________but I never forgot the time we first met each other.
have gone down
have gone up
has gone by
has gone out
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
Loại luôn A và B vì chủ ngữ “Over 20 years” (Đã hơn 20 năm) là chủ ngữ số ít.
Ta có các cụm từ:
go down: giảm
go up: tăng
go by: trôi qua (thời gian)
go out: đi ra ngoài
Dựa vào nghĩa, chọn C.
Dịch: Hơn 20 năm đã trôi qua nhưng tôi không bao giờ quên thời gian lần đầu chúng tôi gặp nhau.
The new manager explained to the staff that she hoped to ________new procedures to save time and money.
manufacture
establish
control
restore
Chọn đáp án B
I don’t think you have been watering the plants near the gate. The soil is ________.
as dry as rice
as dry as a tile
as dry as a bone
as dry as wood
Chọn đáp án Cas dry as a bone – khô như ngói
The company has just got a big order and the workers are working round the ________.
day
clock
hour
night
Chọn đáp án Bwork round the clock - suốt ngày đêm
The university is proud of their students, ________earn national recognition.
many of who
many of whom
many of that
many of them
Chọn đáp án B
Part 2: Questions from 36 to 45. (2 points - 0.2/ each)
Use the correct form of the word in brackets to complete each sentence.
After the storm life ………………….. got back to normal. (quick)
After the storm life quickly got back to normal. (quick)
The music show was really …………………... (entertain)
The music show was really entertaining. (entertain)
We are waiting to have the new ………………….. installed. (equip)
We are waiting to have the new equipment installed. (equip)
He expressed strong ………………….. to the plan. (object)
He expressed strong objection to the plan. (object)
Many young people ………………….. work for charity organization. (volunteer)
Many young people voluntarily work for charity organization. (volunteer)
There are some music ………………….. between the two lectures. (perform)
There are some music performances between the two lectures. (perform)
The ………………….. of Vietnamese trademarks has been remarkably increasing. (popular)
The popularity of Vietnamese trademarks has been remarkably increasing. (popular)
It is important to create a safe, ………………….. ………environment for children. (threat)
It is important to create a safe, non-threatening environment for children. (threat)
He was an ………………….. successful mayor from 1981 to 1984. (stand)
He was an outstandingly successful mayor from 1981 to 1984. (stand)
They were unprepared to accept all of the conditions of the contract. (prepare)
They were unprepared to accept all of the conditions of the contract. (prepare)
Part 3:Questions from 46 to 50. (1 points - 0.2/ each)
Each of the following sentences has an error. Find the errors and correct them.
Unless we polish metals frequently, they rust or tarnish when exposure to air.
Unless we polish metals frequently, they rust or tarnish when exposure to air. expose
Will Linh mind if I took his motorbike without asking him?
Will Linh mind if I took his motorbike without asking him? would
Julie failed her driving test because she hasn’t practiced enough.
Julie failed her driving test because she hasn’t practiced enough. hadn’t
Several people have apparent tried to change the man’s mind, but he refuses to listen.
Several people have apparent tried to change the man’s mind, but he refuses to listen. apparently
The teacher found a great deal of mistakes in his students’ writing.
The teacher found a great deal of mistakes in his students’ writing. number
Part 4:Questions from 51 to 55. (1 point - 0.2/ each)
Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition.
Going to Australia has always appealed ………………….. me.
Going to Australia has always appealed to me.
Jamie insisted ………………….. helping me clean up after the party.
Jamie insisted on helping me clean up after the party.
The winning numbers for the National Lottery are chosen ………………….. random.
The winning numbers for the National Lottery are chosen at random.
I’ve known her ………………….. sight for a long time, but I haven’t been introduced to her yet.
I’ve known her by sight for a long time, but I haven’t been introduced to her yet.
Although there isn’t a ban ……….….. cars, they prefer people to use public transport to get to work.
Although there isn’t a ban on cars, they prefer people to use public transport to get to work.
Home life is seen (60) ________ as important as working.
be
being
to be
been
Chọn đáp án C
because this leads to quite an improvement in their (62) ________ if they have some rest.
performance
rehearsal
display
expression
Chọn đáp án A
SECTION IV. WRITITNG (4 POINTS)
Part 1: Questions 86 – 95. (2 point- 0.2/ each)
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
He hasn’t written to his parents for two months.->The last time.................
He hasn’t written to his parents for two months.
->The last time he wrote to his parents was two months ago.
I would like you to help me to put these things away. ->Would................
I would like you to help me to put these things away.
->Would you mind helping me to put these things away?
The boring documentary made her feel asleep.-> The documentary was so..............
The boring documentary made her feel asleep.
-> The documentary was so boring that she felt asleep.
Life is meaningless if we don’t live for others.-> Unless we..........
Life is meaningless if we don’t live for others.
-> Unless we live for others, life is meaningless
People say that Jenny lived in Texas, America for 8 years.-> Jenny...........
People say that Jenny lived in Texas, America for 8 years.
-> Jenny is said to have lived in Taxas, America for 8 years.
They don’t let anyone enter the area.-> Nobody ................
They don’t let anyone enter the area.
-> Nobody is allowed to enter the area.
It rained heavily, so the football match was cancelled.-> But for.......
It rained heavily, so the football match was cancelled.
-> But for the heavy rain, the football match wouldn’t have been canceled.
Kate is the only real friend that Dolly has.-> Except......
Kate is the only real friend that Dolly has.
-> Except for Kate, Dolly has no real friends.
-> Except Kate, Dolly doesn’t have any real friends.
-> Except Kate, no one is Dolly’s real friends.
They recommended opening new factories in the depressed area.-> They.......
They recommended opening new factories in the depressed area.
-> They recommended that new factories (should) be opened in the depressed area.
She never seems to succeed even though she studies much.-> Much.....
She never seems to succeed even though she studies much.
-> Much as she studies, she never seems to succeed.
Part 2: Questions 96 – 105. (2 point - 0.2/ each)
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given.
As a result of the strong wind last night, several tiles came off the roof. (because)
-> Several tiles came off the roof ………………………………………………….. so strong last night.
As a result of the strong wind last night, several tiles came off the roof. (because)
-> Several tiles came off the roof because the wind was so strong last night.
Simona last wrote to me seven months ago. (heard)-> I ……….. Simona for seven months.
Simona last wrote to me seven months ago. (heard)
-> I haven’t heard (anything) from Simona for seven months.
I don’t recommend hiring skis at this shop. (advisable)-> It’s …………….. skis at this shop.
I don’t recommend hiring skis at this shop. (advisable)
-> It’s not advisable to hire your skis at this shop.
Mike's father started the company that Mike now runs. (set)
-> The company that Mike now runs ………………………………………………….. his father.
Mike's father started the company that Mike now runs. (set)
->The company that Mike now runs was set up by his father.
The number of car owners has risen over the past five years. (rise)
-> Over the past five years, there ………………………………………………….. in the number of car owners
The number of car owners has risen over the past five years. (rise)
-> Over the past five years, there has been a rise in the number of car owners
Naomi said that she would never talk to anyone else about the matter. (discuss)-> Naomi promised never ………….. anyone else.
Naomi said that she would never talk to anyone else about the matter. (discuss)
-> Naomi promised never to discuss the matter with anyone else.
“This is the best hotel I’ve ever stayed in” my colleague said. (never)-> “I’ve ……………………….. a good hotel.” my colleague said.
“This is the best hotel I’ve ever stayed in” my colleague said. (never)
-> “I’ve never stayed in such a good hotel.” my colleague said.
There were very few people at the concert last night. (came)-> Hardly ……………….. the concert last night.
There were very few people at the concert last night. (came)
-> Hardly anybody / anyone came to the concert last night.
Why has he put off all the meetings recently? (been)-> Why ………………….. recently?
Why has he put off all the meetings recently? (been)
-> Why has all the meetings been put off recently?
It is advisable to type your application immediately. (be)-> It is advisable that your ………………….. immediately.
It is advisable to type your application immediately. (be)
-> It is advisable that your application (should) be typed immediately.








