Trắc nghiệm tổng hợp Tiếng anh có đáp án 2023 (Phần 9)
161 câu hỏi
Before I went to drama school, I had to … quite a lot of family pressure for me to study medicine.
resist
restrain
refuse
reconcile
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: resist (v) chống lại
Dịch: Trước khi tôi đến trường kịch nghệ, tôi đã phải chịu khá nhiều áp lực từ gia đình để tôi theo học ngành y.
Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.
A Hoi An-based charity organization gave free milk to poor ailing, and disabled children in the central province of Quang Nam on last Wednesday.
gave
poor
disabled
on last Wednesday
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: về ngữ pháp, ta không dùng “on last Wednesday” mà dùng “on Wednesday” hoặc “last Wednesday”
Dịch: Một tổ chức từ thiện có trụ sở tại Hội An đã tặng sữa miễn phí cho trẻ em nghèo ốm yếu và khuyết tật ở tỉnh Quảng Nam vào thứ Tư tuần trước.
Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.
In Thomas Edison's early life, he has been thought to have a learning disability and he could not read till he was twelve.
has been thought
to have a
and
was
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: câu tường thuật lại sự việc trong quá khứ nên cần dùng quá khứ đơn
Dịch: Trong thời thơ ấu của Thomas Edison, ông được cho là có khuyết tật về học tập và ông không thể đọc cho đến năm 12 tuổi.
Diamonds are often found in rock formations called pipes, _____ the throats of extinct volcanoes.
in which they resemble
which resemble
there is a resemblance to
they resemble
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: vị trí tống cần một mệnh đề quan hệ để bổ sung ý nghĩa cho danh từ pipes
Dịch: Kim cương thường được tìm thấy trong các thành tạo đá được gọi là ống, giống như cổ họng của những ngọn núi lửa đã tắt.
He was suspended for two matches for swearing at the referee.
Swearing at the referee earned him a suspension for two matches.
If he hadn’t sworn at the referee he wouldn’t have been suspended for two matches.
He sworn at the referee for his suspension for two matches.
Both A and B are correct.
Đáp án: D
Dịch: Anh bị treo giò 2 trận vì chửi trọng tài.
A. Chửi bới trọng tài khiến anh ta bị treo giò 2 trận.
B. Nếu anh ấy không chửi trọng tài thì anh ấy đã không bị treo giò 2 trận.
C. Anh ta chửi trọng tài vì bị treo giò hai trận.
Such … the play that the theater is likely to be full every night.
is the popularity of
popular is
the popularity is
is popular
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: cấu trúc đảo ngữ: Such + be + S ..... that clause
Dịch: Sự nổi tiếng của vở kịch đến mức rạp hát có thể sẽ chật kín mỗi đêm.
Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.
My family often go to the seaside on Sundays so I get used to enjoy pure air there.
seasides
sundays
enjoy
there
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: get used to Ving = quen với việc gì (sửa: enjoying)
Dịch: Gia đình tôi thường đi biển vào chủ nhật nên tôi đã quen với việc tận hưởng không khí trong lành ở đó.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
I was relieved by the news that they had gone home safe and sound.
relaxed
comforted
concerned
lightened
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: relieved (adj) nhẹ nhõm, yên tâm >< concerned (adj) e ngại
Dịch: Tôi cảm thấy nhẹ nhõm vì tin rằng họ đã về nhà bình an vô sự.
The weather in the southern states (gets / get) very hot during the summer.
Đáp án: gets
Giải thích: chủ ngữ của câu là ngôi 3 số ít nên động từ thêm “s”
Dịch: Thời tiết ở các bang miền nam trở nên rất nóng trong suốt mùa hè.
He had to retire from the match, suffering from a … ligament.
torrn
broken
slipped
sprained
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: a torn ligament = rách dây chằng
Dịch: Anh phải nghỉ thi đấu vì bị rách dây chằng.
The teachers agreed to introduce the new methods.
There was an agreement among the teachers to introduce the new methods.
The teachers are in favor of introducing the new methods.
The teachers were favor of introducing the new methods.
The teachers agreed on how to introduce the new methods.
Đáp án: A
Dịch: Các giáo viên đồng ý giới thiệu các phương pháp mới.
She received three letters this morning. All of them were from Tony.
All of the letters from Tony were received by her this morning.
She received three letters this morning, all of which were from Tony.
Three of the letters she received this morning were from Tony.
All letters from Tony were received by her this morning.
Đáp án: B
Dịch: Cô ấy đã nhận được 3 lá thư sáng nay. Tất cả chúng đều là từ Tony.
A. Tất cả các lá thư từ Tony đều được cô ấy nhận vào sáng nay.
B. Cô ấy nhận 3 lá thư sáng nay, tất cả chúng là từ Tony.
C. Ba trong số các lá thư cô ấy nhận được sáng nay là từ Tony.
D. Tất cả lá thư từ Tony được cô ấy nhận sáng nay => thiếu thông tin số lượng thư.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Although the first printed books had appeared long before in China, the term ‘mass media’ we use today was coined with the creation of print media, which started in Europe in the Middle Ages.
invented
used
borrowed
developed
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: coin (v) ~ invent (v) tạo ra, phát minh
Dịch: Mặc dù những cuốn sách in đầu tiên đã xuất hiện từ lâu ở Trung Quốc, thuật ngữ phương tiện truyền thông đại chúng mà chúng ta sử dụng ngày nay được tạo ra với việc phát minh phương tiện in ấn, bắt đầu ở châu Âu vào thời trung cổ.
I couldn't ______ over how well the team play!
make
get
turn
put
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: get over = hồi sinh, trở về trạng thái bình thường
Dịch: Tôi không thể hồi sinh khi đội chơi tốt như thế nào!
We should reuse old items _____ we throw them out.
when
until
before
after
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: before = trước khi
Dịch: Chúng ta nên tái sử dụng những món đồ cũ trước khi vứt chúng đi.
Every donation, regardless of size, helps to rebuild communities that are hit by natural ______.
attacks
damages
disasters
issues
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
A. attacks = tấn công
B. damages = tổn hại
C. disasters = thảm hoạ
D. issues = vấn đề
Dịch: Mỗi khoản đóng góp, bất kể quy mô lớn nhỏ, đều giúp xây dựng lại các cộng đồng bị ảnh hưởng bởi thiên tai.
I didn't think Larry and Patricia had anything ____ common, but they talked all evening.
in
round
through
about
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: have st in common: có điểm chung
Dịch: Tôi không nghĩ Larry và Patricia có điểm gì chung, nhưng họ nói chuyện suốt buổi tối.
ASL (American Sign Language), a language that is expressed through the hands and face and is perceived through the eyes, is every useful for the …
blind
mentally disabled
dumb
mentally retarded
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
A. blind = mù
B. mentally disabled = khuyết tật tâm thần
C. dumb = câm
D. mentally retarded = chậm phát triển
Dịch: ASL (Ngôn ngữ ký hiệu của Mỹ), một ngôn ngữ được thể hiện qua bàn tay và khuôn mặt và được cảm nhận qua đôi mắt, rất hữu ích cho người câm.
In May the days often.......................................... (long).
long
longer
longest
lengthen
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: ô trống cần động từ để đi theo chủ ngữ “the days”.
Dịch: Vào tháng Năm, ngày thường dài ra.
Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct option (marked A, B, C or D) to answer the questions.
A recent survey of crime statistics shows that we are all more likely to be burgled now than 20 years ago and the police advise everyone to take a few simple precautions to protect their homes.
The first fact is that burglars and other intruders prefer easy opportunities, like a house which is very obviously empty. This is much less of a challenge than an occupied house, and one which is well-protected. A burglar will wonder if it is worth the bother.
There are some general tips on how to avoid your home becoming another crime statistic. Avoid leaving signs that your house is empty. When you have to go out, leave at least one light on as well as a radio or television, and do not leave any curtains wide open. The sight of your latest music centre or computer is enough to tempt any burglar.
Never leave a spare key in a convenient hiding place. The first place a burglar will look is under the doormat or in a flower pot and even somewhere more 'imaginative' could soon be uncovered by the intruder. It is much safer to leave a key with a neighbor you can trust. But if your house is in a quiet, desolate area be aware that this will be a burglar's dream, so deter any potential criminal from approaching your house by fitting security lights to the outside of your house.
But what could happen if, in spite of the aforementioned precautions, a burglar or intruder has decided to target your home? Windows are usually the first point of entry for many intruders. Downstairs windows provide easy access while upstairs windows can be reached with a ladder or by climbing up the drainpipe. Before going to bed you should double-check that all windows and shutters are locked. No matter how small your windows may be, it is surprising what a narrow gap a determined burglar can manage to get through. For extra security, fit window locks to the inside of the window.
What about entry via doors? Your back door and patio doors, which are easily forced open, should have top quality security locks fitted. Even though this is expensive it will be money well spent. Install a burglar alarm if you can afford it as another line of defence against intruders.
A sobering fact is that not all intruders have to break and enter into a property. Why go to the trouble of breaking in if you can just knock and be invited in? Beware of bogus officials or workmen and, particularly if you are elderly, fit a chain and an eye hole so you can scrutinize callers at your leisure. When you do have callers never let anybody into your home unless you are absolutely sure they are genuine. Ask to see an identity card, for example.
If you are in the frightening position of waking in the middle of the night and think you can hear an intruder, then on no account should you approach the intruder. Far better to telephone the police and wait for help.
According to the writer, we should _______.
avoid leaving our house empty
only go out when we have to
always keep the curtains closed
give the impression that our house is occupied when we go out
Thông tin: There are some general tips on how to avoid your home becoming another crime statistic. Avoid leaving signs that your house is empty. When you have to go out, leave at least one light on as well as a radio or television, and do not leave any curtains wide open. (Có một số lời khuyên chung về cách tránh nhà của bạn trở thành một thống kê tội phạm khác. Tránh để lại những dấu hiệu cho thấy ngôi nhà của bạn trống rỗng. Khi bạn phải ra ngoài, hãy để ít nhất một ngọn đèn sáng cũng như đài hoặc tivi, và không để mở bất kỳ rèm cửa nào.)
Chọn D
The “aforementioned precautions” refer to steps that _______.
will tell a burglar if your house is empty or not
are the most important precautions to take to make your home safe
will stop a potential burglar
will not stop an intruder if he has decided to try and enter your home
Thông tin: But what could happen if, in spite of the aforementioned precautions, a burglar or intruder has decided to target your home? Windows are usually the first point of entry for many intruders. Downstairs windows provide easy access while upstairs windows can be reached with a ladder or by climbing up the drainpipe. Before going to bed you should double-check that all windows and shutters are locked. No matter how small your windows may be, it is surprising what a narrow gap a determined burglar can manage to get through. For extra security, fit window locks to the inside of the window. (Nhưng điều gì có thể xảy ra nếu, bất chấp các biện pháp phòng ngừa nói trên, một tên trộm hoặc kẻ đột nhập đã quyết định nhắm mục tiêu vào nhà của bạn? Windows thường là điểm xâm nhập đầu tiên của nhiều kẻ xâm nhập. Cửa sổ ở tầng dưới dễ dàng tiếp cận trong khi cửa sổ ở tầng trên có thể lên bằng thang hoặc leo lên ống thoát nước. Trước khi đi ngủ, bạn nên kiểm tra kỹ xem tất cả các cửa sổ và cửa chớp đã được khóa chưa. Cho dù cửa sổ của bạn có nhỏ đến đâu, thật đáng ngạc nhiên là một khe hẹp mà một tên trộm kiên quyết có thể xoay sở để vượt qua. Để tăng cường bảo mật, hãy lắp khóa cửa sổ vào bên trong cửa sổ.)
Chọn D
Gaining entry to a house through a small window _______.
is surprisingly difficult
is not as difficult as people think
is less likely to happen than gaining entry through a door
is tried only by very determined burglars
Thông tin: No matter how small your windows may be, it is surprising what a narrow gap a determined burglar can manage to get through. (Cho dù cửa sổ của bạn có nhỏ đến đâu, thật đáng ngạc nhiên là một khe hẹp mà một tên trộm kiên quyết có thể xoay sở để vượt qua.)
Chọn B
According to the writer, window locks, security locks and burglar alarms _______.
cost a lot of money but are worth it
are good value for money
are luxury items
are absolutely essential items
Thông tin: What about entry via doors? Your back door and patio doors, which are easily forced open, should have top quality security locks fitted. Even though this is expensive it will be money well spent. Install a burglar alarm if you can afford it as another line of defence against intruders. (Còn lối vào qua cửa thì sao? Cửa sau và cửa hiên của bạn, những cửa dễ dàng bị cưỡng bức mở, nên được trang bị khóa an toàn chất lượng hàng đầu. Mặc dù điều này là tốn kém nhưng nó sẽ là tiền chi tiêu tốt. Cài đặt thiết bị báo trộm nếu bạn có đủ khả năng để sử dụng nó như một tuyến phòng thủ khác chống lại những kẻ xâm nhập.)
Chọn A
The writer argues that fitting a chain and an eye hole _______.
will prevent your home being burgled
avoids you having to invite people into your home
is only necessary for elderly people
gives you time to check if the visitor is genuine
Thông tin: Why go to the trouble of breaking in if you can just knock and be invited in? Beware of bogus officials or workmen and, particularly if you are elderly, fit a chain and an eye hole so you can scrutinize callers at your leisure. (Tại sao phải mất công đột nhập nếu bạn chỉ cần gõ cửa và được mời vào? Hãy coi chừng các quan chức hoặc công nhân không có thật và đặc biệt nếu bạn là người lớn tuổi, hãy lắp một sợi dây chuyền và một lỗ mắt để bạn có thể xem xét kỹ lưỡng những người gọi khi rảnh rỗi.)
Chọn D
His poor handling of the business ______ on negligence.
neared
edged
approached
bordered
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: border on: liền kề, gắn liền với
Dịch: Việc điều hành kinh doanh kém của anh ta là do lơ là.
Find the mistake:
Although Marie Curie had very little money to live on, but she went to Paris to realize her dream of a scientific career.
very little
to live on
but
scientific career
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: trong cấu trúc Although không dùng but
Dịch: Mặc dù có rất ít tiền để sinh sống nhưng Marie Curie đã đến Paris để thực hiện ước mơ làm khoa học của mình.
In spite of her poor living condition, Marie Curie was successful at the Sorbonne.
-> Although _________________________________.
Đáp án: Although Marie Curie lived poorly, she was successful at the Sorbonne.
Giải thích: Although + S + V: Mặc dù …
Dịch: Bất chấp điều kiện sống tồi tệ, Marie Curie đã thành công tại Sorbonne.
Find the mistake:
Sleeping, resting and to drink fruit juice are the best ways to care for a cold.
Sleeping
best ways
juice
to drink
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: Khi thông tin trong một câu được đưa ra dưới dạng liệt kê (kết nối bằng các liên từ “and”, “or”) thì các thành phần được liệt kê phải tương ứng với nhau về từ loại hoặc thì của động từ (sleeping – resting – drinking).
Sửa: to drink => drinking
Dịch: Ngủ, nghỉ ngơi và uống nước ép trái cây là những cách tốt nhất để vượt qua cơn cảm lạnh.
The truant was ______ from school for unbecoming behavior.
dispelled
repelled
expelled
compelled
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: be expelled from school: bị đuổi học
Dịch: Người trốn học bị đuổi học vì những hành vi không phù hợp.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niépce needed pictures for his business. He was not a good artist, so he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his yard. That was the first photograph.
The next important date in the history of photography was 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his studio. He used a new kind of camera and a different process. In his pictures, you could see everything clearly, even the smallest details. This kind of photograph was called a daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's process. Travelers brought back daguerreotypes from all around the world. People photographed famous buildings, cities, and mountains.
In about 1840, the process was improved. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. The process was not simple and photographers had to carry lots of film and processing equipment. However, this did not stop photographers, especially in the United States. After 1840, daguerreotype artists were popular in most cities.
Matthew Brady was one well-known American photographer. He took many portraits of famous people. The portraits were unusual because they were lifelike and full of personality. Brady was also the first person to take pictures of a war. His 1862 Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and ruined cities. They made the war seem more real and more terrible.
In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photography. Photographers could buy film ready-made in rolls, instead of having to make the film themselves. Also, they did not have to process the film immediately. They could bring it back to their studios and develop it later. They did not have to carry lots of equipment. And finally, the invention of the small handheld camera made photography less expensive.
With a small camera, anyone could be a photographer. People began to use cameras just for fun. They took pictures of their families, friends, and favorite places. They called these pictures "snapshots".
Documentary photographs became popular in newspapers in the 1890s. Soon magazines and books also used them. These pictures showed true events and people. They were much more real than drawings.
Some people began to think of photography as a form of art. They thought that photography could do more than show the real world. It could also show ideas and feelings, like other art forms.
The first photograph was taken with ______.
A. a small handheld camera
B. a very simple camera
C. a daguerreotype
D. new types of film
a small handheld camera
a very simple camera
a daguerreotype
new types of film
Thông tin: … he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his yard. That was the first photograph
Chọn B
Daguerre took a picture of his studio with ______.
a new kind of camera
a very simple camera
special equipment
an electronic camera
He used a new kind of camera and a different process. (Ông ấy đã dùng một loại máy ảnh mới và một quy trình hoàn toàn khác.)
Chọn A
The word “this” in the passage refers to the ______.
carrying of lots of film and processing equipment
stopping of photographers from taking photos
fact that daguerreotype artists were popular in most cities
taking of pictures of people and moving things
this → carrying a lot of film and processing equipment (mang theo rất nhiều phim và thiết bị xử lý).
Chọn A
The word “ruined” in the passage is closest in meaning to “______”.
poorly-painted
heavily-polluted
terribly spoiled
badly damaged
ruined = badly damaged (bị tàn phá)
Chọn D
The word “lifelike” in the passage is closest in meaning to “______”.
moving
realistic
touching
manlike
lifelike = realistic: giống như thậtChọn B
The latest invention mentioned in the passage is the invention of ______.
handheld cameras
processing equipment
daguerreotypes
rolls of film
Thông tin: And finally, the invention of the small handheld camera made photography less expensive. (Và cuối cùng, việc phát minh ra chiếc máy ảnh cầm tay nhỏ đã khiến việc chụp ảnh trở nên rẻ hơn.)
Chọn A
The word “handheld” in the passage is closest in meaning to “______”.
handling manually
held by hand
controlling hands
operated by hand
handheld = held by hand: cầm tay
Chọn B
Matthew Brady was well-known for ______
inventing daguerreotype
the small handheld camera
taking pictures of French cities
portraits and war photographs
Thông tin: He took many portraits of famous people... Brady was also the first person to take pictures of a war. (Anh ấy đã chụp rất nhiều chân dung của những người nổi tiếng... Brady cũng là người đầu tiên chụp ảnh chiến tranh.)
Chọn D
As mentioned in the passage, photography can ______.
print old pictures
convey ideas and feelings
show the underworld
replace drawings
Thông tin: It could also show ideas and feelings, like other art forms. (Nó cũng có thể thể hiện ý tưởng và cảm xúc, giống như các loại hình nghệ thuật khác.)
Chọn B
Which of the following could best serve as the title of the passage?
Different Steps in Film Processing
Story of Photography
Photography and Painting
Story of Famous Photographers
Story of Photography (Câu chuyện về Nhiếp ảnh).
Chọn B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)
During the Great Depression, many people suddenly found themselves jobless after a night.
unemployed
redundant
unoccupied
supplementary
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Từ vựng - Từ trái nghĩa
jobless /'dʒɑ:bləs/ (adj): thất nghiệp
Xét các đáp án:
A. unemployed (adj) /,ʌnɪm’plɔɪd/ = jobless: thất nghiệp
B. redundant (adj) /rɪ'dʌndənt/: dư thừa
C. unoccupied (adj) /,ʌn'ɑ:kjupaɪd/: không có người
D. supplementary /,sʌplɪ'mentri/ (adj): có việc, bổ sung nguồn lực
=> jobless >< supplementary
Dịch: Trong cuộc Đại khủng hoảng, nhiều người bỗng nhiên thấy mình thất nghiệp sau một đêm.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s)
Television also interferes with family life and communication.
conflicts
comes
chats
goes
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Từ vựng – Từ đồng nghĩa
interfere (v): can thiệp, gây trở ngại
Xét các đáp án:
conflict (v): xung đột
come (v): tới, đến
chat (v): tán gẫu
go (v): đi
Chọn A.
Dịch: Truyền hình cũng cản trở cuộc sống và giao tiếp gia đình.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s)
We have to suffer from traffic congestion and pollution every day.
accident
fullness
mass
crowd
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: congestion = crowd (sự đông đúc)
Dịch: Chúng ta phải chịu tắc nghẽn giao thông và ô nhiễm mỗi ngày.
Four generations living in the same roof will have different ____ of lifestyle.
gaps
rules
manners
viewpoints
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: viewpoints = quan điểm
Dịch: Bốn thế hệ sống chung một mái nhà sẽ có quan điểm sống khác nhau.
An almost … line of traffic was moving at a snail's pace through the town.
continuous
constant
continual
stopping
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
A. continuous = không ngừng, liên tục
B. constant = bất biến, kiên định theo thời gian
C. continual = lặp đi lặp lại
D. stopping = dừng lại
Dịch: Một dòng giao thông gần như liên tục đang di chuyển với tốc độ như ốc sên qua thị trấn.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)
A cost-effective way to fight crime is that instead of making punishments more severe, the authorities should increase the odds that lawbreakers will be apprehended and punished quickly.
economical
practical
profitable
worthless
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: cost-effective (hiệu quả) >< worthless (vô dụng, không có giá trị, không có ích)
Dịch: Một cách hiệu quả để chống lại tội phạm là thay vì làm cho hình phạt nặng hơn, chính quyền nên tăng tỷ lệ cược rằng những người lách luật sẽ bị bắt và bị trừng phạt một cách nhanh chóng.
She didn't inherit anything under her uncle's will. => Her uncle didn't …
Đáp án: Her uncle didn't leave her anything in his will.
Giải thích: inherit = thừa kế
Dịch: Cô không được thừa kế bất cứ thứ gì theo di chúc của chú mình. = Chú của cô đã không để lại cho cô bất cứ điều gì trong di chúc của mình.
Could you please close ____ window? I don't think it is necessary to open all the four.
a
the
some
Ø
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Mạo từ
Câu này ám chỉ “một” trong số các cửa sổ (chưa xác định là cửa sổ nào), vậy dùng mạo từ “a”.
Dịch: Bạn có thể đóng một cửa sổ được không? Tôi nghĩ là không cần thiết phải mở cả bốn cửa sổ.
I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years.
It’s years since I enjoyed myself so much.
It’s years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much.
It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: since + mệnh đề quá khứ đơn
Dịch: Tôi đã không tận hưởng bản thân nhiều như vậy trong nhiều năm. = Đã nhiều năm kể từ khi tôi tận hưởng bản thân mình rất nhiều.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or, D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
School exams are, generally speaking, the first kind of tests we take. They find out (1) ..... much knowledge we have gained. But do they really show how intelligent we are? After all, isn't it a fact that some people who are very successful academically don't have any common sense?
Intelligence is the speed at which we can understand and react to new situations and it is usually tested by logic puzzles. (2) ...... scientists are now preparing advanced computer technology that will be able to "read" our brains, for the present, tests are still the most popular ways of measuring intelligence.
A person's IQ is his intelligence (3) ...... it is measured by a special test. The most common IQ tests are run by Mensa, an organization that was founded in England in 1946. By 1976 it had 1,300 members in Britain. Today there are 44,000 in Britain and 100,000 worldwide, (4) ...... in the US.
People taking the tests are judged in relation to an average score of 100, and those (5) ...... score over 148 are entitled to join Mensa. This works out at 2% of the population.
what
how
which
why
how much + N (không đếm được): bao nhiêuChọn B
(2) ...... scientists are now preparing advanced computer technology that will be able to "read" our brains, for the present, tests are still the most popular ways of measuring intelligence.
Although
Until
Despite
Because
Although + S + V: Mặc dù …Chọn A
A person's IQ is his intelligence (3) ...... it is measured by a special test.
how
as
that
so
as = bởi vì
Chọn B
Today there are 44,000 in Britain and 100,000 worldwide, (4) ...... in the US.
enormously
highly
considerably
mainly
mainly = chủ yếuChọn D
People taking the tests are judged in relation to an average score of 100, and those (5) ...... score over 148 are entitled to join Mensa. This works out at 2% of the population.
which
whom
why
who
Ở đây cần một đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người (those - people), đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ
Chọn D
The man demanded to be told everything about the accident.
The man demanded that the accident be told everything
The man demanded that he was told everything about the accident.
The man demanded that everything be told about the accident.
The man demanded that everything about the accident be told.
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: thức giả định: Demanded + that + S + Vnt /be VpII/ be Ving
Dịch: Anh ta yêu cầu nói nói tất cả về vụ tai nạn. = Anh ta yêu cầu mọi thứ về vụ tại nạn phải được nói ra.
Don't stick your elbows out when you eat … them in by your sides.
bend
turn
place
tuck
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
A. bend = bẻ cong
B. turn = xoay
C. place = đặt
D. tuck = cất, giấu
Dịch: Đừng thò khuỷu tay ra ngoài khi bạn ăn, hãy thu lại và ép chúng vào hai bên.
I am so tired that I can’t ______ what you are saying.
give up
take in
carry out
insist on
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: take in (v) tiếp thu, hiểu
Dịch: Tôi đang rất mệt nên không thể hiểu được những gì bạn đang nói.
He graduated with doctorates of _______ and surgery from Florence, gaining the highest honors that year.
medicine
medical
medicate
medication
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: ô trống cần một danh từ, vì phía trước có “danh từ + of +…”. Ngoài ra, về nghĩa, đây phải là một ngành học, do vậy đáp án A phù hợp nhất.
Dịch: Anh đã tốt nghiệp tiến sĩ y khoa và phẫu thuật từ Florence, đạt được danh hiệu cao nhất trong năm đó.
Since they ____ us they ____ to visit us last Sunday, we ____ forward to the day.
were telling - came - looked
would tell – would visit - would look
told – would come – have been looking
tell - are coming - will look
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: “last Sunday” (chủ nhật tuần trước) là mốc thời gian trong quá khứ nên động từ chia ở quá khứ đơn.
Công thức: Since + S + Ved/ V2, S + have/ has been V-ing
Dịch: Kể từ khi họ nói với chúng tôi rằng họ đến thăm chúng tôi vào chủ nhật tuần trước, chúng tôi đã mong chờ đến ngày đó.
Find the mistake
Since rats are destructive and may carry diseases, therefore many cities try to exterminate them.
destructive
may carry
therefore many
exterminate
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: Đã có "since" rồi thì không cần "therefore" nữa.
Sửa: Therefore many many
Dịch: Do chuột có tính hủy hoại và có thể mang bệnh nên nhiều thành phố cố gắng tiêu diệt chúng.
Find the mistake
We shouldn't make an appointment with this doctor. You can see him whenever you want.
shouldn't
with
can
want
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
- shouldn’t: không nên
- should: nên
Sửa: shouldn’t => should
Dịch: Chúng ta nên đặt lịch hẹn với vị bác sĩ này. Bạn có thể gặp ông ấy bất cứ khi nào bạn muốn.
Find the mistake
If you want to get a higher mark in the next test, you have better put more effort into vocabulary.
to get
have better
more
into
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: cấu trúc đúng là: had better do st
Sửa: have better => should/ had better
Dịch: Nếu bạn muốn đạt điểm cao hơn trong bài kiểm tra tiếp theo, tốt hơn hết bạn nên nỗ lực nhiều hơn vào vốn từ vựng.
Complete the following passage by choosing A, B, C or D to fill in each blank.
Recent research has (1)____ that a third of people in Britain have not met their (2)____neighbors, and those who know each other (3) _____ speak. Neighbors gossiping over garden fences and in the street was a common (4)_____ in the 1950s, says Dr Carl Chinn, an expert on local communities. Now, however, longer hours spent working at the office, together with the Internet and satellite television, are eroding neighborhood (5)_____ . "Poor neighborhoods once had strong kinship, but now prosperity buys privacy," said Chinn.Professor John Locke, a social scientist at Cambridge University, has analyzed a large (6)_____ of surveys. He found that in America and Britain the amount of time spent in social activity is decreasing. A third of people said they never spoke to their neighbors at (7)_____. Andrew Mayer, 25, a strategy consultant, rents a large apartment in West London, with two flat mates, who work in e – commerce. "We have a family of teachers upstairs and lawyers below, but our contact comes via letters (8)_____ to the communal facilities or complaints that we've not put out our bin bags properly," said Mayer. The (9)_____ of communities can have serious effects. Concerned at the rise in burglaries and (10)_____ of vandalism, the police have relaunched crime prevention schemes such as Neighborhood Watch, call on people who live in the same are to keep an eye on each others' houses and report everything they see which is unusual.
exhibited
conducted
displayed
revealed
reveal that: tìm ra rằng, tiết lộ rằng
Chọn D
Recent research has (1)____ that a third of people in Britain have not met their (2)____neighbors
side-on
next-door
close-up
nearside
next-door neighbor: hàng xóm nhà bênChọn B
and those who know each other (3) _____ speak.
barely
roughly
nearly
virtually
barely = rarely :hiếm khi
Chọn A
Neighbors gossiping over garden fences and in the street was a common (4)_____ in the 1950s, says Dr Carl Chinn, an expert on local communities.
A. outlook B. view C. vision D. sight
outlook
view
vision
sight
view (n): cảnh; outlook = vision (n): tầm nhìn; sight (n): quang cảnh
Chọn A
Now, however, longer hours spent working at the office, together with the Internet and satellite television, are eroding neighborhood (5)_____ .
ties
joins
strings
laces
join (v): kết nối lạiChọn B
Professor John Locke, a social scientist at Cambridge University, has analyzed a large (6)_____ of surveys.
deal
amount
number
measure
A number of + N(số nhiều ) => V chia số nhiều
The number of + N (số nhiều) => V chia số ít
A great deal of = an amount of + N (không đếm được)Chọn C
A third of people said they never spoke to their neighbors at (7)_____.
least
once
all
most
not … at all: không tẹo nàoChọn C
"We have a family of teachers upstairs and lawyers below, but our contact comes via letters (8)_____ to the communal facilities or complaints that we've not put out our bin bags properly," said Mayer.
concerning
regarding
applying
relating
relate to: liên quan đến = in/ with regard toChọn D
The (9)_____ of communities can have serious effects.
breakout
breakup
breakdown
breakaway
breakdown: sự hỏng hóc, sự suy sụp tinh thần, sự sụp đổChọn C
Concerned at the rise in burglaries and (10)_____ of vandalism, the police have relaunched crime prevention schemes such as Neighborhood Watch, call on people who live in the same are to keep an eye on each others' houses and report everything they see which is unusual.
acts
shows
counts
works
act (n): hành độngChọn A
His neighbours sometimes wondered _______ he did for a living.
why
when
where
what
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: Cấu trúc với câu hỏi gián tiếp: S + wondered + Wh-question + S + V lùi thì
Dịch: Những người hàng xóm của anh ấy đôi khi thắc mắc anh ấy làm gì để kiếm sống.
The doctors are examining the dog _____________ the child for rabies, which is a dangerous disease ____________ immediate treatment.
biting - required
bitten - required
bitten - requiring
bitting - requiring
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: Dạng rút gọn (nghĩa chủ động) của các mệnh đề quan hệ:
- The dog biting the child = the dog that/which bit the child
- A dangerous disease requiring immediate treatment = a dangerous disease that/which requires immediate treatment
Dịch: Các bác sĩ đang kiểm tra con chó cắn cháu bé để phát hiện bệnh dại, đây là căn bệnh nguy hiểm cần điều trị ngay.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon. People of different cultures are more prone to contact certain illnesses because of the characteristic foods they consume.That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, government researchers realized that nitrates nitrites (commonly used to preserve color in meat) as well as other food additives caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which ingredients on the packaging label of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives that we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to cattle and poultry, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows.Sometimes similar drugs are administered to animals not for medical purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.A healthy diet is directly related to good health. Often we are unaware of detrimental substances we ingest. Sometimes well-meaning farmers or others who do not realize the consequences add these substances to food without our knowledge.
How has science done to disservice to people?
Because of science, disease caused by contaminated food has been virtually eradicated.
It caused a lack of information concerning the value of food.
D. As a result of scientific intervention, some potentially harmful substances have been added to our food.
It caused a lack of information concerning the value of food.
As a result of scientific intervention, some potentially harmful substances have been added to our food.
Thông tin: Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon. People of different cultures are more prone to contact certain illnesses because of the characteristic foods they consume. (Dù các nhà khoa học đã thực hiện những bước tiến ngoạn ngục trong việc tạo ra thực phẩm có thể ăn được hơn, vẫn còn có, cùng lúc ấy những thực phẩm không ăn được. Một số nghiên cứu đã chỉ ra rằng 80% các bệnh ở người có liên quan đến khẩu phần ăn và 40% các bệnh ung thư có liên quan đến khẩu phần ăn, đặc biệt là ung thư ruột kết. Những người ở các nền văn hóa khác nhau dễ mắc phải các bệnh nhất định vì đặc trưng thực phẩm mà họ tiêu dùng.)
Chọn D
The word "prone" is nearest meaning to ________ .
supine
unlikely
healthy
predisposed
prone = predisposed (thiên về)
Chọn D
All of the following statements are TRUE except _______ .
Food may cause forty percent of the cancer in the world
Drug are always given to animals for medical reasons
Researchers have known about the potential hazard of food additives for more than 45 years
Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the living animals
Thông tin: Sometimes similar drugs are administered to animals not for medical purposes, but for financial reasons. (Đôi khi các loại thuốc tương tự được dùng cho động vật không phải vì mục đích y tế, mà vì lý do tài chính.)
Chọn B
The word "additives" is closest meaning to _______ .
dangerous substance
natural substance
begin substance
added substance
additives = added substance (phụ gia)
Chọn D
What is best title for this passage?
The food you eat can affect your health
Harmful and Harmless substances in food
Avoiding injurious substances in food
Improving health through a Natural Diet
Tiêu đề hay nhất cho đoạn văn này là: Thực phẩm bạn ăn có thể ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe của bạn.
Chọn A
"Could Tom have been at home yesterday?" - "He … really don't know."
could have been
had to have been
might be
couldn't have
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: diễn tả dự đoán có thể xảy ra trong quá khứ dùng could have + VpII
Dịch: "Tom có thể đã ở nhà ngày hôm qua?" - "Anh ấy có thể đã thực sự không biết."
She talks too much but I wish she______.
don’t
doesn’t
won’t
wouldn't
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: wish + S + would (not) + V: diễn tả điều ước trong tương lai
Dịch: Cô ấy nói quá nhiều nhưng tôi ước cô ấy sẽ không nói.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Reading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unknown to the scholars of the classical and medieval worlds, while during the fifteenth century the term “reading” undoubtedly meant reading aloud. Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become commonplace.
One should be wary, however, of assuming that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud was a distraction to others. Examinations of factors related to the historical development of silent reading have revealed that it became the usual mode of reading for most adults mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character.
The last century saw a steady gradual increase in literacy and thus in the number of readers. As the number of readers increased, the number of potential listeners declined and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the flourishing of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, railway carriages and offices, where reading aloud would cause distraction to other readers.Towards the end of the century, there was still considerable argument over whether books should be used for information or treated respectfully and over whether the reading of materials such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening. Indeed, this argument remains with us still in education. However, whateverits virtues, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media on the one hand and by books and periodicals for a specialised readership on the other.
By the end of the twentieth century, students were being recommended to adopt attitudes to books and to use reading skills which were inappropriate, if not impossible, for the oral reader. The social, cultural and technological changes in the century had greatly altered what the term “reading” implied.
Reading aloud was more common in the medieval world because ______.
people relied on reading for entertainment
silent reading had not been discovered
there were few places available for private reading
few people could read to themselves
Thông tin: Reading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unknown to the scholars of the classical and medieval worlds, while during the fifteenth century the term “reading” undoubtedly meant reading aloud. (Đọc cho chính mình là một hoạt động hiện đại mà các học giả của thế giới cổ điển và trung cổ hầu như không biết đến, trong khi vào thế kỷ 15, thuật ngữ “đọc” chắc chắn có nghĩa là đọc to.)
Chọn D
The word “commonplace” in the first paragraph mostly means “______”.
for everybody’s use
most preferable
attracting attention
widely used
commonplace (phổ biến) = widely used (được sử dụng rộng rãi)
Chọn D
The development of silent reading during the last century indicated ______.
an increase in the average age of readers
an increase in the number of books
a change in the nature of reading
a change in the status of literate people
Thông tin: Examinations of factors related to the historical development of silent reading have revealed that it became the usual mode of reading for most adults mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character. (Việc kiểm tra các yếu tố liên quan đến sự phát triển lịch sử của việc đọc thầm đã tiết lộ rằng nó trở thành phương thức đọc thông thường đối với hầu hết người lớn chủ yếu là do bản thân các nhiệm vụ đã thay đổi về đặc điểm.)
Chọn C
Silent reading, especially in public places, flourished mainly because of ______.
the decreasing need to read aloud
the development of libraries
the increase in literacy
the decreasing number of listeners
Thông tin: The last century saw a steady gradual increase in literacy and thus in the number of readers. As the number of readers increased, the number of potential listeners declined and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud. (Thế kỷ trước đã chứng kiến sự gia tăng đều đặn về tỷ lệ biết chữ và do đó là số lượng độc giả. Khi số lượng người đọc tăng lên, số lượng người nghe tiềm năng giảm xuống và do đó nhu cầu đọc to cũng giảm đi phần nào.)
Chọn C
The phrase “a specialized readership” in paragraph 4 mostly means “______”.
a requirement for readers in a particular area of knowledge
a limited number of readers in a particular area of knowledge
a reading volume for particular professionals
a status for readers specialized in mass media
Thông tin: However, whatever its virtues, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media on the one hand and by books and periodicals for a specialised readership on the other. (Tuy nhiên, bất kể ưu điểm của nó là gì, văn hóa chia sẻ chữ cũ đã biến mất và được thay thế bởi một mặt là các phương tiện truyền thông đại chúng in ấn và mặt khác là sách và tạp chí dành cho độc giả chuyên biệt.)
Chọn B
He smokes too much: that's why he can't get rid of his cough. => If …
Đáp án: If he didn’t smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough.
Giải thích: Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 2: If + mệnh đề quá khứ, S + would + Vinf.
Dịch: Anh ấy hút thuốc nhiều, đó là lí do tại sao anh ấy không ngừng ho.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
He smokes too much; perhaps that's why he can't get rid of his cough.
If he didn't smoke so much, he may get rid of his cough.
If he smoked less, he might be able to get rid of his cough.
If he smoked so much, he couldn't get rid of his cough.
If he does not smoke, he may not have his cough.
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại 2
Câu điều kiện loại 2 diễn tả điều giả định trái ngược với hiện tại.
Cấu trúc: If + S + Ved/ V2, S + would/ could/ might + V
Dịch: Anh ấy hút thuốc quá nhiều; có lẽ đó là lý do tại sao anh ấy không hết ho.
A. sai cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 2 (If + Ved/ V2, S + would + V)
B. Nếu anh ấy hút thuốc ít hơn, anh ấy có thể hết ho. => đúng
C. Nếu anh ấy hút thuốc quá nhiều, anh ấy không thể hết ho. => sai nghĩa
D. Câu điều kiện loại 1 => sai
I don't know French, but i'll ________
get Tom to translate it
Have it translate
Have Tom to translate it
Make it to be translated
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Câu chủ động với thể nhờ vả: get sb to do sth: nhờ/ thuê/ bảo/ yêu cầu ai làm gì
Dịch: Tôi không biết tiếng Pháp, vì vậy tôi nhờ Tom dịch nó.
Precisely when the first wheeled chairs were invented and used for … persons is unknown.
disabled
poor
unhappy
unemployed
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: disabled (adj) khuyết tật
Dịch: Người ta vẫn chưa biết chính xác khi nào những chiếc ghế có bánh xe đầu tiên được phát minh và sử dụng cho người khuyết tật.
The dying man’s speech was so ________ that no one was able to interpret his last request.
incoherent
indiscreet
nonchalant
impotent
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
A. incoherent = không mạch lạc, liền mạch
B. indiscreet = không thận trọng
C. nonchalant = lãnh đạm, vô tình
D. impotent = lọm khọm, bất lực
Dịch: Bài phát biểu của người đàn ông hấp hối rời rạc đến nỗi không ai có thể giải thích yêu cầu cuối cùng của ông ta.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction
My mother told me to watch the milk and don't let it boil over.
told
to watch
don't let
over
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: Lời nói gián tiếp của câu mệnh lệnh: S + told + O (+ not) + to + V-inf
Sửa: don’t let => not to let
Dịch: Mẹ tôi nói tôi canh sữa và đừng để sôi lâu.
Indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s)
A distinctive feature of Trump's business and real estate ventures has been the prominent use of his own name.
characteristic
general
common
superficial
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Từ vựng – Từ đồng nghĩa
distinctive (adj): riêng biệt
Xét các đáp án:
A. characteristic (adj): đặc trưng
B. general (adj): chung
C. common (adj): chung, thường thấy
D. superficial (adj): hời hợt, bề ngoài
=> distinctive = characteristic
Dịch: Một đặc điểm riêng biệt trong hoạt động kinh doanh và bất động sản của Trump là việc sử dụng rộng rãi tên riêng của ông.
Despite my parents' disagreement, I'm ____ to drop out of university and establish my own business.
determined
confident
successful
All are correct
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: be determined to V : quyết tâm làm gì
Dịch: Bất chấp sự phản đối của bố mẹ, tôi quyết tâm bỏ học đại học và thành lập doanh nghiệp của riêng mình.
Here is an example of an ancient ________ Chinese vase.
beautiful
tiny
patterned
exotic
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: trật tự của tính từ trong câu:
Opinion - tính từ chỉ quan điểm, sự đánh giá. Ví dụ: beautiful, wonderful, terrible…
Size - tính từ chỉ kích cỡ. Ví dụ: big, small, long, short, tall…
Age - tính từ chỉ độ tuổi. Ví dụ : old, young, old, new…
Color - tính từ chỉ màu sắc. Ví dụ: orange, yellow, light blue, dark brown ….
Origin – tính từ chỉ nguồn gốc, xuất xứ. Ví dụ: Japanese, American, British, Vietnamese…
Material – tính từ chỉ chất liệu . Ví dụ: stone, plastic, leather, steel, silk…
Purpose – tính từ chỉ mục đích, tác dụng.
Dịch: Đây là một ví dụ về một chiếc bình cổ có hoa văn của Trung Quốc.
In Singapore, people try to ______ 80% of all waste.
reprocess
reclaim
recycle
reuse
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
A. reprocess = xử lý lại
B. reclaim = đòi lại
C. recycle = tái chế
D. reuse = tái sử dụng
Dịch: Ở Singapore, người ta cố gắng tái chế 80% tổng số rác thải.
He wasn't able to cope ..... the stresses and strains of the job.
with
to
in
on
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: cope with … : đối mặt với …
Dịch: Anh ấy không thể đối mặt với áp lực công việc.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks
WAYS TO IMPROVE YOUR MEMORY
A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, and a bad memory as something that cannot be changed, but actually (1)______ is a lot that you can do to improve your memory.
We all remember the things we are interested in and forget the ones that bore us. This no doubt explains the reason (2)______ schoolboys remember football results effortlessly but struggle with dates from their history lessons! Take an active interest in what you want to remember, and focus on it (3)______. One way to make‘ yourself more interested is to ask questions - the more the better!
Physical exercise is also important for your memory, because it increases your heart (4)______ and sends more oxygen to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. Exercise also reduces stress, which is very bad for the memory.
The old saying that - eating fish makes you brainy may be true after all. Scientists have discovered that the fats (5)______ in fish like tuna, sardines and salmon - as well as in olive oil - help to improve the memory. Vitamin-rich fruits such as oranges, strawberries and red grapes are all good brain food’, too.
there
that
it
this
There is … = Có …
Chọn A
This no doubt explains the reason (2)______ schoolboys remember football results effortlessly but struggle with dates from their history lessons!
why
what
how
which
The reason why = lí do tại saoChọn A
Take an active interest in what you want to remember, and focus on it (3)______.
hardly
slightly
consciously
easily
consciously = một cách có ý thức
Chọn C
Physical exercise is also important for your memory, because it increases your heart (4)______ and sends more oxygen to your brain, and that makes your memory work better.
degree
level
rate
grade
Heart rate: nhịp đập của tim
Chọn C
Scientists have discovered that the fats (5)______ in fish like tuna, sardines and salmon - as well as in olive oil - help to improve the memory.
made
existed
founded
found
found: được tìm thấyChọn D
A washing machine of this type will certainly………….normal domestic use.
stand up for
come up with
get on to
take down with
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
A. stand up for: đứng về phía/ ủng hộ
B. come up with: giải quyết
C. get on to: tiến hành
D. take down with: hạ gục
Dịch: Một chiếc máy giặt loại này chắc chắn sẽ phù hợp với nhu cầu sử dụng bình thường trong gia đình.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
The first question we might ask is: What can you learn in college that will help you in being an employee? The schools teach a great many things of value to the future accountant, doctor or electrician. Do they also teach anything of value to the future employee? Yes, they teach the one thing that it is perhaps most valuable for the future employee to know. But very few students bother (1) ______ it. This basic is the skill ability to organize and express ideas in writing and in speaking. This means that your success as an employee will depend on your ability to communicate, with people and to present your own thoughts and ideas to them so they will (2) ________ understand what you are driving at and be persuaded. Of course, skill in expression is not enough (3) _______ itself. You must have something to say in the first place. The effectiveness of your job depends (4) _______ your ability to make other people understand your work as they do on the quality of the work itself. Expressing one's thoughts is one skill that the school can really teach. The foundations for skill in expression have to be laid early: an interest in and an ear for language; experience in organizing ideas and data, in brushing aside the irrelevant, and above all the habit of verbal expression. If you do not lay these foundations (5) ________ your school years, you may never have an opportunity again.
learn
learning
with learning
to learn
bother to do sth: bận tâm, quan tâm tới việc làm gì (việc cụ thể)Chọn D
This means that your success as an employee will depend on your ability to communicate, with people and to present your own thoughts and ideas to them so they will (2) ________ understand what you are driving at and be persuaded.
as well
both
either
not
both … and … : vừa thế này vừa thế kiaChọn B
Of course, skill in expression is not enough (3) _______ itself.
for
by
on
in
by itself/ myself/ himself/…: tự bản thân
Chọn B
The effectiveness of your job depends (4) _______ your ability to make other people understand your work as they do on the quality of the work itself.
on much
much on
on most
most on
“much” bổ nghĩa cho động từ “depend” do đó nó phải đứng ngay sau từ “depends”
Chọn B
If you do not lay these foundations (5) ________ your school years, you may never have an opportunity again.
during
for
when
of
during + một quãng thời gian: trong quãng thời gianChọn A
When she sings, she has the … ability to make even bad songs sound good.
sparse
rare
infrequent
scarce
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: rare ability = khả năng đặc biệt, hiếm thấy
Dịch: Khi cô ấy hát, cô ấy có khả năng hiếm có để làm cho những bài hát dở tệ trở nên hay.
We ____ the kittens carefully and sold them for a good profit.
brought up
grew up
rose
aroused
Lời giải:
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
A. bring up (v) nuôi nấng
B. grow up (v) lớn lên
C. rise (v) mọc; tăng lên; dâng lên
D. around (v) đánh thức, khơi gợi
Dịch: Chúng tôi đã nuôi những chú mèo con cẩn thận và bán chúng kiếm được lợi nhuận lớn.
Politicians should never lose________of the needs of the people they represent.
view
sight
regard
prospect
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: lose sight of sb/ st: quên mất, quên đi, không quan tâm đến cái gì nữa
Dịch: Các chính trị gia nên không bao giờ quên những nhu cầu của người dân, người mà họ đại diện cho.
Carol showed up for the meeting ___ I asked her not to be there.
provided that
despite
even though
because
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
A. provided that = miễn là
B. despite + N: mặc dù
C. even though + S + V: mặc dù
D. because = bởi vì
Dịch: Carol xuất hiện trong cuộc họp mặc dù tôi đã yêu cầu cô ấy không ở đó.
Choose the word ( A,B,C or D) that best fits each of the blanks
Education is more important today than ever before. It helps people acquire the skills they need for such everyday (1) ________ as reading a newspaper or managing their money. It also gives them the specialized training they may need to prepare for a job or career. For example, a person must meet certain educational requirements and obtain a certificate before he can practice law or medicine. Many fields, like computer operation or police work, (2) ________ satisfactory completion of special training courses.
Education is also important (3) ________ it helps people get more out of life. It increases their knowledge and understanding of the world. It helps them acquire the skills that make life more interesting and enjoyable, (4) ________ the skills needed to participate in a sport, paint a picture, or play a musical instrument. Such education becomes (5) _______ important as people gain more and more leisure time
works
jobs
actions
activities
A. works (n): việc làm
B. activities (n): các hoạt động
C. actions (n): các hành động
D. jobs (n): các công việc
Chọn D
Many fields, like computer operation or police work, (2) ________ satisfactory completion of special training courses.
requires
requiring
require
to require
Chủ ngữ “many fields” là số nhiều nên động từ chia số nhiều.Chọn C
Education is also important (3) ________ it helps people get more out of life.
therefore
despite
although
because
A. therefore: vậy nên
B. despite: mặc dù
C. although: mặc dù
D. because: bởi vì
Chọn D
It helps them acquire the skills that make life more interesting and enjoyable, (4) ________ the skills needed to participate in a sport, paint a picture, or play a musical instrument
such as
for instance
such that
for example
A. such as: như
B. for instance: ví dụ
C. such that => không tồn tại cặp từ này nếu đi liền nhau
D. for example: ví dụ
Chọn A
Such education becomes (5) _______ important as people gain more and more leisure time
increased
increasing
increase
increasingly
Trước tính từ “important” ta cần một trạng từ
Chọn D
Two friends Jenny and Tom are talking about their presentation.
“Shall we talk about Larry or Oprah?” - “___________”
Never mind. There is always something to do.
We'd better talk about them both.
Wow! They are adorable.
Oh, I see what you mean.
Đáp án: B
Dịch: Hai người bạn là Jenny và Tom đang nói chuyện về bài thuyết trình của họ.
- Jenny: “Chúng ta nói về Larry hay Oprah đây?”
- Tom: “Chúng ta nên nói về cả hai.”
She said I _______ an angel.
am
was
were
have been
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: Khi đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp mà động từ dẫn ở dạng quá khứ (said) thì ta phải lùi thì (am => was)
Dịch: Cô ấy đã nói rằng tôi là một thiên thần.
They hope to _____ a cure for the disease.
come up with
catch up on
fill up with
go out with
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
come up with: đưa ra, phát hiện ra, khám phá
catch up on: làm bù, học bù để bắt kịp phần đã lỡ
fill up with: lấp đầy, nhét đầy với
go out with: hẹn hò với ai
Dịch: Họ hy vọng tìm ra cách chữa cho căn bệnh này.
Laura said she had worked on the assignment since _______.
yesterday
two days ago
the day before
the next day
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
- Ở vế gián tiếp là thì quá khứ hoàn thành (had worked) nên câu trực tiếp là thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
- Trạng từ chỉ thời gian ở câu trực tiếp là “yesterday” khi đổi sang câu gián tiếp sẽ thành “the day before/ the previous day”
Dịch: Laura nói rằng cô ấy đã làm việc này kể từ ngày hôm qua.
I saw Martin. . . . . . the bus and go straight home.
get on
get in
get to
get off
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
A. get on = đi lên
B. get in = bước vào
C. get to = đến
D. get off = xuống xe
Dịch: Tôi thấy Martin xuống xe và đi thẳng về nhà.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.
INFLUENCE OF TELEVISION
Television has changed the lifestyle of people in every industrialized country in the world. In the United States, where sociologists have studied the effects, some interesting observations have been made.
Television, although not essential, has become (1)______ intergral part of most people’s life. It has become a baby-sitter, an initiator of conversation, the major transmitter of culture, a keeper of traditions. Yet what can be seen on TV in one day is critically analyzed, it becomes evident that television is not a teacher but a sustainer. The poor quality of programming does not elevate people into greater (2) _______, but rather maintains and encourages the status.
The (3) _______ reason for the lack of quality in America beaan with the radio. TV in American began with the radio. Radio companies and their sponsors first experimented with TV. Therefore, the close relationship, which the advertisers had with radio programs become the system for American TV. Sponsors not only pay money for time within programs, but many actually produced the programs. Thus, (4)_____ from the capitalistic, profit- oriented sector of American society, TV is primarily concerned with reflecting and attracting society (5)_____ than innovating and experimenting with new ideas. Advertisers want to attract the largest viewing audience possible; to do so requires that the programs be entertaining rather than challenging.
TV in America today remains, to a large extent with the same organization and standards as it had thirty years ago. The hope for some evolution and true achievement toward improving society will require a change in the entire system.
a
an
the
Ø
an + nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i)Chọn B
The poor quality of programming does not elevate people into greater (2) _______, but rather maintains and encourages the status.
preconception
knowledge
understanding
feeling
understanding: hiểu
Chọn C
The (3) _______ reason for the lack of quality in America beaan with the radio.
adequate
unknown
inexplicable
primary
the primary reason: nguyên nhân cơ bảnChọn D
Thus, (4)_____ from the capitalistic, profit- oriented sector of American society, TV is primarily concerned with reflecting and attracting society (5)_____ than innovating and experimenting with new ideas.
going
leaving
coming
getting
coming from: đến từ
Chọn C
TV is primarily concerned with reflecting and attracting society (5)_____ than innovating and experimenting with new ideas.
more
rather
less
better
rather than: hơn làChọn B
Indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s):
I always look at this matter from a different viewpoint.
point of view
view from point
idea
opinion
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: viewpoint = point of view: quan điểm
Dịch: Tôi luôn nhìn vấn đề này từ một quan điểm khác.
Indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s)
From the moment they met, he was completely attracted by her.
accepted
fascinated
influenced
rejected
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: be attracted: bị thu hút = be fascinated: bị cuốn hút
Dịch: Ngay từ khi gặp nhau, anh đã bị cô thu hút hoàn toàn.
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B , C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Since the dawn of time, people have found ways to communicate with one another. Smoke signals and tribal drums were some of the earliest forms of communication. Letters, carried by birds or by humans on foot or on horseback, made it possible for people to communicate larger amounts of information between two places. The telegram and telephone set the stage for more modern means of communication. With the invention of the cellular phone, communication itself has become mobile.
For you, a cell phone is probably just a device that you and your friends use to keep in touch with family and friends, take pictures, play games, or send text message. The definition of a cell phone is more specific: it is a hand- held wireless communication device that sends and receives signals by way of small special areas called cells.
Walkie - talkies, telephones and cell phones are duplex communication devices: They make it possible for two people to talk to each other. Cell phones and walkie- talkies are different from regular phones because they can be used in many different locations. A walkie- talkie is sometimes called a half- duplex communication device because only one person can talk at a time. A cell phone is a full- duplex device because it uses both frequencies at the same time. A walkie-talkie has only one channel. A cell phone has more than a thousand channels. A walkie- talkie can transmit and receive signals across a distance of about a mile. A cell phone can transmit and receive signals over hundreds of miles. In 1973, an electronic company called Motorola hired Martin Cooper to work on wireless communication. Motorola and Bell Laboratories ( now AT& T) were in a race to invent the first portable communication device. Martin Cooper won the race and became the inventor of the cell phone. On April 3, 1973, Cooper made the first cell phone call to his opponent at AT& T while walking down the streets of New York city. People on the sidewalks gazed at cooper in amazement. Cooper's phone was called A Motorola Dyna- Tac. It weighed a whopping 2.5 pounds (as compared to today's cell phones that weigh as little as 3 or 4 ounces).
After the invention of his cell phone, Cooper began thinking of ways to make the cell phone available to the general public. After a decade, Motorola introduced the first cell phone for commercial use. The early cell phone and its service were both expensive. The cell phone itself cost about $ 3, 500. In 1977, AT & T constructed a cell phone system and tried it out in Chicago with over 2, 000 customers. In 1981, a second cellular phone system was started in the Washington, D.C and Baltimore area. It took nearly 37 years for cell phones to become available for general public use. Today, there are more than sixty million cell phone customers with cell phones producing over thirty billion dollars per years.
What is the main idea of the passage?
The increasing number of people using cell phone
The difference between cell phones and telephones.
The history of a cell phone.
How Cooper competed with AT& T.
Nội dung chính của bài nói về lịch sử của một chiếc điện thoại di động.
Chọn C
What definition is true of a cell phone?
The first product of two famous corporation
A hand- held wireless communication device
Something we use just for playing games
A version of walkie-talkie
Thông tin: The definition of a cell phone is more specific: it is a hand- held wireless communication device that sends and receives signals by way of small special areas called cells.
Chọn B
What is wrong about a walkie- talkie?
It has one channel
It was first designed in 1973.
It can be used within a distance of a mile.
Only one person can talk at a time.
Thông tin: On April 3, 1973, Cooper made the first cell phone call to his opponent at AT& T while walking down the streets of New York city.
Chọn B
The word "duplex" is closest meaning to ________.
having two parts
quick
modern
having defects
duplex = having two parts (đôi)
Chọn A
To whom did Cooper make his first cell phone call?
his assistant at Motorola
a person on New York street
a member of Bell Laboratories
the director of his company
Thông tin: On April 3, 1973, Cooper made the first cell phone call to his opponent at AT& T while walking down the streets of New York city.
Chọn C
How heavy is the first cell phone compared to today's cell phones?
ten times as heavy as
as heavy as
much lighter
2 pounds heavier
Thông tin: It weighed a whopping 2.5 pounds (as compared to today's cell phones that weigh as little as 3 or 4 ounces).
Chọn A
When did Motorola introduce the first cell phones for commercial use?
in the same years when he first made a cell- phone call
in 1981
in 1983
in the same year when AT& T constructed a cell phone system.
Thông tin: After a decade, Motorola introduced the first cell phone for commercial use.
Chọn C
When did AT& T widely start their cellular phone system?
in 2001
in 1977
in 1981
37 years after their first design
Thông tin: In 1977, AT & T constructed a cell phone system and tried it out in Chicago with over 2, 000 customers.
Chọn B
What does the word" gazed" mean?
looked with admiration
angrily looked
glanced
started conversation
gazed = looked with admiration (nhìn với sự ngưỡng mộ)
Chọn A
The phrase " tried it out" refers to __________ .
made effort to sell the cell-phone
reported on AT& T
tested the cell-phone system
introduced the cell-phone system
tried it out = thử nghiệm hệ thống điện thoại di động
Chọn C
Viết lại câu: Everyone started complaining the moment the announcement was made.
=> No sooner.......
Đáp án: No sooner had the announcement been made than everyone started complaining.
Giải thích: No sooner + had + S + Vp2 + than + S + Vqk: ngay sau khi...thì...
Dịch: Ngay sau khi thông báo được đưa ra, mọi người bắt đầu phàn nàn.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 33 to 37.
AS OLD AS YOU FEEL
It might after all be true that you are only as old as you feel. A British clinic is carrying out new high-tech tests to calculate the “real” biological age of patients (33) ______ on the rate of physical deterioration. Information on every aspect of a patient’s health, fitness, lifestyle and family medical history is (34) ______ into a computer to work out whether they are older or younger than their calendar age suggests.
The availability and increasing accuracy of the tests has prompted one leading British gerontologist to call for biological age to be used to determine when workers should retire. He (35) ______ that if an employee’s biological or “real” age is shown, for example, to be 55 when he reaches his 65th birthday, he should be incited to work for another decade. Apparently, most employers only take into (36) ______ a person’s calendar years, and the two may differ considerably. Some of those prepared to pay a substantial sum of money for the examinations will be able to smugly walk away with medical evidence showing that they really are as young as they feel, giving them the confidence to act and dress as if they were younger. Dr Lynette Yong, resident doctor at the clinic where the tests are offered claims that the purpose of these tests will be to motivate people to (37) _______ their health.
The concept of “real” age is set to become big business in the USA with books and websites helping people work out whether their body is older or younger than their years. Others firmly believe that looks will always be the best indicator of age.
prospect
arranged
based
established
based on st: dựa vào cái gìChọn C
Information on every aspect of a patient’s health, fitness, lifestyle and family medical history is (34) ______ into a computer to work out whether they are older or younger than their calendar age suggests.
planned
provided
supplied
fed
feed st into sb/st: cung cấp cái gì cho ai/cái gìChọn D
He (35) ______ that if an employee’s biological or “real” age is shown, for example, to be 55 when he reaches his 65th birthday, he should be incited to work for another decade.
argues
discusses
enquires
debates
- argue: biện luận, tranh luận, tranh cãi
- discuss: thảo luận
- enquire: điều tra, hỏi
- debate: tranh luận, tranh cãi
Chọn A
Apparently, most employers only take into (36) ______ a person’s calendar years, and the two may differ considerably.
detail
account
interest
importance
take into account: xem xét, cân nhắc làm gìChọn B
Dr Lynette Yong, resident doctor at the clinic where the tests are offered claims that the purpose of these tests will be to motivate people to (37) _______ their health.
increase
gain
improve
progress
- increase: gia tăng
- gain: nhận được, đạt được
- improve: cải thiện
- progress: tiến bộ
Chọn C
These new machines have put an end to queuing.
These new machines have a special function in putting an end to queuing.
Putting an end to queuing depends on these machines.
People have to queue before these machines.
Before these new machines were invented, people had to queue.
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Dịch: Những cỗ máy mới này đã chấm dứt tình trạng xếp hàng.
A. Những cỗ máy mới này có chức năng đặc biệt trong việc chấm dứt tình trạng xếp hàng.
B. Việc chấm dứt tình trạng xếp hàng phụ thuộc vào những cỗ máy này.
C. Mọi người phải xếp hàng trước những cỗ máy này.
D. Trước khi những cỗ máy mới này được phát minh, mọi người phải xếp hàng.
Đáp án D phù hợp nhất về nghĩa.
To absorb more oil from spring rolls, we can use materials like _____ newspaper to wrap them after frying.
the
any
O
a
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Mạo từ
Ở đây “newspaper” là danh từ không đếm được mang nghĩa “giấy báo”, là danh từ chỉ chung chưa xác định, nên không cần mạo từ.
Dịch: Để thấm được dầu nhiều hơn từ nem, chúng ta có thể sử dụng vật liệu như giấy báo để bọc chúng sau khi chiên.
Nobody could possibly believe the story he told us.
The story he told us was magical.
It's possible that he told an unreal story.
He told us a story that was not true.
The story he told us was beyond belief.
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Dịch: Không ai có thể tin vào câu chuyện mà ông ấy kể cho chúng ta.
A. Câu chuyện mà ông ấy kể cho chúng ta thật kỳ diệu.
B. Có thể ông ấy đã kể một câu chuyện không có thật.
C. Ông ấy kể cho chúng ta một câu chuyện không có thật.
D. Câu chuyện mà ông ấy kể cho chúng ta thật không thể tin nổi.
beyond belief: không tin nổi
Dựa vào nghĩa, chọn D.
Sửa lỗi sai: Please turn off your television. I also like watching TV but now I am having to study for the exam.
television
TV
am having
the
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
Khi “have” dùng trong “have to” (phải làm gì), ta không chia ở dạng tiếp diễn.
Sửa: am having → have
Dịch: Hãy tắt tivi của bạn đi. Tôi cũng thích xem TV nhưng bây giờ tôi phải học để thi.
We're disappointed ________ that our sales have declined sharply in the last 2 months.
to hear
to heard
not to hear
hearing
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: be disappointed to V: thất vọng khi làm gì
Dịch: Chúng tôi thất vọng khi nghe thấy rằng doanh số của chúng tôi đã giảm mạnh trong vòng 2 tháng qua.
Sửa lỗi sai: There are very large rooms with beautiful decorated walls in her new house.
very large
with
beautiful
decorated walls
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: bổ nghĩa cho động từ cần trạng từ
Dịch: Có những phòng rất rộng với những bức tường được trang trí đẹp trong ngôi nhà mới của cô ấy.
My mother lives next to me which is really convenient.
lives
to
which
convenient
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: Thay thế cho cả mệnh đề trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định phải dùng “that”.
Dịch: Mẹ tôi sống ngay cạnh tôi, điều đó thật thuận tiện.
I started working at eight and I was still working at six in the evening, when you called. Been
=> When you called, _______________________ ten hours .
Đáp án: I had been working for
Giải thích: Hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì hành động khác xen vào, hành động đang xảy ra chia quá khứ tiếp diễn, hành động xen vào chia quá khứ đơn. Tuy nhiên trong tình huống này muốn nhấn mạnh tính liên tục của hành động “tôi đang làm việc” => chia quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn.
Dịch: Khi bạn gọi điện thì tôi đã đang làm việc được 10 tiếng rồi.
The first time I tried out my new bike I _________ balanced and fell off.
over
under
in
on
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: overbalanced: mất cân bằng
Dịch: Lần đầu tiên thử chiếc xe đạp mới của mình, tôi đã bị mất thăng bằng và ngã xuống.
You must make allowances for his inexperience. (account)
Đáp án: You must take account of his inexperience.
Giải thích: make allowances for = take account of: xem xét, cân nhắc
Dịch: Bạn phải xem xét sự thiếu kinh nghiệm của anh ấy.
The train service has been a______ since they introduced the new schedules.
shambles
rumpus
chaos
fracas
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
- shambles: hỗn độn
- rumpus: cơn thịnh nộ
- chaos: sự lỗn loạn
- fracas: cuộc ẩu đả
Dịch: Dịch vụ tàu trở thành một mớ hỗn độn kể từ khi họ đưa ra lịch trình mới.
He still suffers from a rare tropical disease which he ________ while in Africa.
infected
complained
gained
contracted
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
- infect sb with sb/st : làm lây nhiễm ai, cái gì
- complain: phàn nàn
- gain: đạt được
- contract: bị nhiễm (bệnh,...)
Dịch: Anh ấy vẫn mắc một căn bệnh nhiệt đới hiếm gặp mà anh ấy mắc phải khi ở Châu Phi.
It is recommended that the vehicle owner ________ present at the court.
be
be not
not being
not to be
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Thức giả định: It is recommended that S + Vinf
Dịch: Chủ phương tiện được khuyến khích có mặt tại tòa.
Many people who took part in the fight ____ illiteracy considered it an honourable job to help others. A. against
against
back
for
with
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: fight against: chiến đấu chống lại
Dịch: Nhiều người tham gia chống nạn mù chữ coi việc giúp đỡ người khác là một việc làm đáng tự hào.
As an orphan, he _____ earn his living alone.
have to
has had to
ought to
had to
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: Sự việc đã xảy ra nhưng không rõ mốc thời gian => chia thì hiện tại hoàn thành
Dịch: Là một đứa trẻ mồ côi, anh ấy phải kiếm sống một mình.
The number of the participants in the survey ______ 250 students for Oxford University.
are
was
were
have been
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: the number of N(s/es) + V(số ít)
Dịch: Số lượng người tham gia khảo sát là 250 học sinh đối với đại học Oxford.
Tìm từ trái nghĩa: White blood cells help defend the body against infection.
fight
cover
protect
abandon
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Từ vựng – Từ trái nghĩa
defend (v): bảo vệ
Xét các đáp án:
A. fight (v): chiến đấu
B. cover (v): che chở
C. protect (v): bảo vệ
D. abandon (v): bỏ rơi
=> defend >< abandon
Dịch: Tế bào bạch cầu giúp bảo vệ cơ thể chống lại nhiễm trùng.




