Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 11 Global Success Unit 3 Writing (có đáp án)
20 câu hỏi
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
Poverty and overcrowding are ruining the life of people in many big cities.
To make poverty and overcrowding even worse, people in many big cities ruin their life.
Due to poverty and overcrowding, the life of people in many big cities is being ruined.
Unless there are poverty and overcrowding, the life of people in many big cities won't be ruined.
Despite poverty and overcrowding, the life of people in many big cities is being ruined.
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: Câu gốc nói nguyên nhân “poverty and overcrowding” gây hủy hoại đời sống
→ Dùng “Due to … is being ruined” (do … nên bị hủy hoại).
Dịch nghĩa: Do nghèo đói và tình trạng quá tải, cuộc sống của người dân ở nhiều thành phố lớn đang bị hủy hoại.
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
Do you agree with my view on this issue?
Did you see eye to eye with me on this issue?
Do you view this issue with my agreement?
Can you try to agree with me on this issue?
Are you in agreement with my view on this issue?
Đáp án đúng: D
Giải thích: Thay “agree with st” bằng “to be in agreement with st”.
Dịch nghĩa: Bạn có đồng ý với quan điểm của tôi về vấn đề này không?
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
We stayed in that hotel despite the noise.
Because the hotel is noisy, we stayed there.
We stayed in the noisy hotel, and we liked it.
Although the hotel was noisy, we stayed there.
Without the noise, we would have stayed in the hotel.
Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích: “despite the noise” = “although the hotel was noisy”
Dịch nghĩa: Mặc dù khách sạn ồn ào, chúng tôi vẫn ở lại đó.
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
He didn't hurry, so he missed the plane.
If he hurried, he wouldn't miss the plane.
If he had hurried, he wouldn't have caught the plane.
If he had hurried, he could have caught the plane.
He didn't miss the plane because he was hurried.
Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích: Dùng câu điều kiện loại 3 (quá khứ không có thật).
Dịch nghĩa: Nếu anh ấy đã vội vàng thì anh ấy đã có thể bắt kịp chuyến bay.
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
No sooner had James begun his new job than he knew his decision was wrong.
Just before James took up his new post, he realized that he was not suited for it.
As soon as James started working, he realized that his decision had not been a good one.
Had James not begun his new job, he would have gone looking for a better one.
Since James did not like his new job, he began looking for a better one.
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: No sooner … than … = As soon as … (Ngay khi …)
Dịch nghĩa: Ngay khi bắt đầu công việc mới, James đã nhận ra quyết định của mình không đúng.
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
We almost gave up hope. At that time, the rescue party arrived.
Only after the rescue party arrived did we give up hope.
It was not until the rescue party arrived that we gave up hope.
We were on the verge of giving up hope when the rescue party arrived.
Had the rescue party not arrived, we wouldn't have given up hope.
Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích: Thay "almost gave up" bằng "on the verge of giving up", "at that time" bằng "when".
Dịch nghĩa: Chúng tôi đã gần như tuyệt vọng thì đội cứu hộ đến.
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
Pessimistically speaking, cities will be overpopulated. Traffic will be heavy, too.
Pessimistically speaking, cities will be overpopulated, and traffic will be heavy.
Pessimistically speaking, cities will be overpopulated, for traffic will be heavy.
Pessimistically speaking, cities will be overpopulated, but traffic will be heavy.
Pessimistically speaking, cities will be overpopulated, or traffic will be heavy.
Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: Hai câu đều mang nghĩa tiêu cực và cùng chiều → dùng “and” để kết hợp.
Dịch nghĩa: Nhìn một cách bi quan, các thành phố sẽ trở nên quá đông dân, và giao thông cũng sẽ tắc nghẽn.
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
Robots can work in situations that are dangerous or harmful for human workers. This is one of the greatest advantages of robots.
Robots can work in situations that are dangerous or harmful for human workers, which is the only advantage of them.
The only difference between robots and humans is that robots can work in situations that are dangerous or harmful for human workers.
Because robots can work in situations that are dangerous or harmful for human workers, they have more advantages over human beings.
One of the greatest advantages of robots is that they can work in situations that are dangerous or harmful for human workers.
Đáp án đúng: D
Giải thích: Nối hai câu bằng mệnh đề danh ngữ.
Dịch nghĩa: Một trong những lợi thế lớn nhất của robot là chúng có thể làm việc trong những tình huống nguy hiểm hoặc gây hại cho con người.
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
The burglar was trying to break into the shop. He was caught by the night guard when doing so.
By the time the night guard caught him, the burglar had broken into the shop.
While trying to break into the shop, the burglar was caught by the night guard.
Having tried to break into the shop, the burglar was caught by the night guard.
Having seen the burglar breaking into the shop, the night guard caught him.
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: Hai hành động xảy ra đồng thời → dùng “While trying to break into the shop …” là tự nhiên và chính xác nhất.
Dịch nghĩa: Tên trộm đang cố đột nhập vào cửa hàng thì bị bảo vệ đêm bắt.
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
No disapproval of the plan was raised. I suggest we go ahead.
Despite the approval of the plan being raised, I suggest we go ahead.
In case someone raises the disapproval of the plan, I suggest we go ahead.
As nobody raised any disapproval of the plan, I suggest we go ahead.
Because the disapproval of the plan might be raised, I suggest we go ahead.
Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích: "as" (bởi vì) chỉ mối quan hệ nguyên nhân - kết quả.
Dịch nghĩa: Vì không ai phản đối kế hoạch, tôi đề nghị chúng ta tiếp tục thực hiện.
Choose the best sentence that can be made from the words given.
Just imagine / human life / be like / 20 years.
Just imagine how human life will be like for 20 years.
Just imagine human life will be like in 20 years.
Just imagine what human life will be like in 20 years.
Just imagine that human life will be like since 20 years.
Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích: Cấu trúc: “imagine what … will be like” (tưởng tượng … như thế nào).
Dịch nghĩa: Hãy tưởng tượng cuộc sống con người sẽ như thế nào trong 20 năm nữa.
Choose the best sentence that can be made from the words given.
I hope / we / able / solve the problems / over population and pollution.
I hope whether we are able to solve the problems, those are over population and pollution.
I hope if we will be able to solve the problems, which are over population and pollution.
I hope that we will be able to solve the problems of over population and pollution.
I hope when we will be able to solve the problem for over population and pollution.
Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích: Cấu trúc: “I hope” + tương lai đơn.
Dịch nghĩa: Tôi hy vọng chúng ta sẽ có thể giải quyết các vấn đề về dân số quá mức và ô nhiễm.
Choose the best sentence that can be made from the words given.
Cancers and AIDS / untreatable / now / be cured successfully.
Cancers and AIDS, which are untreatable now, will be cured successfully.
Cancers and AIDS, they are untreatable now, will be cured successfully.
Cancers and AIDS, that are untreatable now, will be cured successfully.
Cancers and AIDS, which are untreatable now, they will be cured successfully.
Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định với “which are untreatable now”
Các đáp án B, D lặp chủ ngữ, còn C dùng that không phù hợp.
Dịch nghĩa: Ung thư và AIDS, hiện nay chưa chữa trị được, sẽ được chữa khỏi thành công.
Choose the best sentence that can be made from the words given.
All schools / on earth / equipped / computers and the Internet.
All schools on earth will be equipped with computers and the Internet.
All schools on earth to be equipped with computers and the Internet.
All schools on earth will be equipped by computers and the Internet.
All schools on earth to be equipped by computers and the Internet.
Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: Câu đúng ngữ pháp cần thì tương lai đơn + bị động: will be equipped with …
Dịch nghĩa: Tất cả các trường học trên thế giới sẽ được trang bị máy tính và Internet.
Choose the best sentence that can be made from the words given.
no places / people / suffer / the lack of food and accommodation.
In no places, where people have to suffer the lack of food and accommodation.
There will be no places where people have to suffer the lack of food and accommodation.
As there are no places, people will suffer the lack of food and accommodation.
They are no places that people will have to suffer the lack of food and accommodation.
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: Cấu trúc: There will be no places where …
Dịch nghĩa: Sẽ không còn nơi nào mà con người phải chịu cảnh thiếu thốn thức ăn và chỗ ở.
Choose the best sentence that can be made from the words given.
most cities / future / use / renewable energy / main power source.
Most cities in the future will use renewable energy as their main power source.
Most cities in the future will use renewable energy for main power sources.
Most cities of the future use renewable energy as their main power source.
Most cities in the future to use renewable energy as their main power source.
Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: Dùng thì tương lai đơn vì câu nói về tương lai.
Dịch nghĩa: Hầu hết các thành phố trong tương lai sẽ sử dụng năng lượng tái tạo làm nguồn năng lượng chính.
Choose the best sentence that can be made from the words given.
public transport / modern cities / become / faster / more eco-friendly.
In modern cities, public transport becomes faster and more eco-friendly.
Public transport in modern cities will become faster and eco-friend.
In modern cities, public transport will become faster and more eco-friendly.
Modern cities public transport to become faster and more eco-friendly.
Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích: Dùng thì tương lai đơn “will become” và tính từ đúng eco-friendly.
Dịch nghĩa: Ở các thành phố hiện đại, giao thông công cộng sẽ trở nên nhanh hơn và thân thiện hơn với môi trường.
Choose the best sentence that can be made from the words given.
people / live / green buildings / reduce / pollution / save energy.
People will live in green buildings reducing pollution and saving energy.
People live in green buildings reduce pollution and save energy.
People will living in green buildings reduce pollution and save energy.
People are live in green buildings to reduce pollution and save energy.
Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: Dùng thì tương lai đơn “will become” và tính từ đúng eco-friendly.
Dịch nghĩa: Con người sẽ sống trong các tòa nhà xanh giúp giảm ô nhiễm và tiết kiệm năng lượng.
Choose the best sentence that can be made from the words given.
cities / equipped / smart technology / manage / traffic / waste.
Cities equipped with smart technology to manage traffic and waste.
Cities will be equipped with smart technology to manage traffic and waste.
Cities are equipped by smart technology to manage traffic and waste.
Cities will be equip with smart technology for managing traffic and waste.
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: Câu bị động ở tương lai: will be equipped with … to manage ….
Dịch nghĩa: Các thành phố sẽ được trang bị công nghệ thông minh để quản lý giao thông và rác thải.
Choose the best sentence that can be made from the words given.
future cities / focus / sustainability / improve / quality of life.
Future cities will focus on sustainability and improving the quality of life.
Future cities to focus on sustainability and improve the quality of life.
Future cities will be focus on sustainability and improve the quality of life.
Future cities focusing on sustainability to improve the quality of life.
Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: Cấu trúc tương lai đơn: will + focus on.
Dịch nghĩa: Các thành phố tương lai sẽ tập trung vào phát triển bền vững và cải thiện chất lượng cuộc sống.


